CHAPTER2

The world's most populous native language spoken by the majority of Chinese is called as ….........................

It is the only Asian country that has been governed bu an uninterrupted plüralist parliamentary regime since its establishment. What is the federal and pluralistic democratic country (sub-continent) that hosts of the different ethnic linguistic communities crowds in excess of fifty million (as Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Punjabi, Marattha) and to host spoken hundreds of languages and dialects?

Arabic, Aramaic (living dialects Syriac / Süryanice and Assyrian / Asurca), Hebrew (İbranice), Abyssinian (Habeşçe/Amharca) are in the common linguistic features. The origin language of this family was Akkadian. The Phoenician was a dead language in this family (no longer speaks today); but the Arabic-Hebrew-Greek-Latin-Cyrillic letters evolved from the Phoenician alphabet. All these relative languages with their common linguistic features in the Middle East are called as ....................... Language family.

The Abrahamic monotheistic religions emerged in the Middle East, both Christianity and Islam found believing followers primarily in the West White World, after some time has been effective in India and the Far East. The Holy Quran is God's primary source of Islamic theology. In Christianity's holy book "The Bible, Evangelium / Gospel" is very valuable. What are the meaning of the words: "Qur’an" and "Bible"?

In which town can we visit the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad?

€�In court and security, a woman has half the value of a man's word. Family law: marriage with many women instead of spouses; woman inherits half of man's share. A woman cannot travel or work without her husband's permission. Single man and woman unless in the same family cannot sit side by side in public buildings. If a woman commits adultery, she is killed.” These and similar sexual discriminatory traditions are historical, specific to a period. Not one of the five issues of gender inequality has been in the law of the seven Turkish republics in the temperate zone for a century. Such “direct rigid discrimination” is protected by law in hot-generation countries in Afriasia. Three of the following are the factors of this north - south approach; which is irrelevant? (“Answer items”, with the concepts of Ibn Khaldun.)

It is essential that equality between the Orthodox archdiocese. It cannot be talked about one's superiority in relations between the "Ecumenical" and "National" Eastern Churches. It cannot be talked about a center of judicial power and the structural seniority as like as the Papacy (the Vatican) in the Catholic world. In terms of jurisdiction and historical prestige between the Eastern Churches especially Orthodox churches which one "the first among equals" count?

The school established by the first Aramaic Christians in Urfa had to move to Nusaybin, which was connected to the Sassanids because of the disagreement in the Roman / Greek land (363 AD); thus ……………………. Culture developed there. When Antakya Orthodox church weakened, Yakup Bordono reorganized the patriarchate in Urfa (543). …………….. Scholars played a great role in the transfer of ancient Greek philosophy and medicine to the Arab world. The Europeans gained the accumulation of civilization from the Arabs, through the Crusades. The ……………… Patriarchate, which has been in Syria Republic for some time, has no problem returning to Southeast Anatolia. What is the name of the oldest native Christian cultural community?

Which is the most powerful and influential church (common denomination) in all the Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland, Estonia, Denmark, Latvia, Iceland, the Faroe Islands)?

The first and well-established Christian communities appeared in the Nile-Jerusalem-Eastern Mediterranean areas. The Copts, in the cultural influence of the Alexander - Hellenistic Ptoleme era, wrote their ancient local language in Greek letters. From the ancient capital Hikaptah, they were called Aigyptos from the Hellenistic time. Another approach: “Aigos Iptios” means “after the Aegean”. In the 5th century, the sectarian separation (Monophysite) and from the 7th century onwards, with the influence of Muslim Arabs, they moved away from the cultural elements of the Northern Mediterranean Greco-Roman. Nowadays, in which of the following countries does the majority of the Copts, the largest of the Christian communities whose native language is Arabic, have a population of 10 million? (Apart from the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate, the other Monophysite church is the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.)

The worship ritual of the Africans with tribal belief starts when the people gather. Unlike a man-made temple, worship is performed with music, songs and dance in a natural environment that is not isolated from nature and life. In this way, people become with the forces of nature, the souls of animals and ancestors. According to this belief, the soul is imagination, dream and energetic power; in every aspect it is in this universe, intertwined with us. What is the common name of these universal indigenous beliefs?

China and India are the eastern half of this world, while the other half is the West. Monotheistic religions originated from the West. The historical stories of those religions are initiated with the certain common “ancestor prophet”. Although the burial site of that ancestor prophet cannot be determined, in which city is his symbolic tomb (makam)/shrine place? (The name of the city is his title!)

€�…………………… is defined as follows: Based on race, color, language, religion, nationality or national ethnicity, it is the belief in the idea of humiliation of a person or a group and at the same time the innate superiority of a segment. ……………………… can be seen directly in practice, as well as indirectly, that is, underestimating or ignoring such practices, or sometimes trying to be legitimated by finding legal or political excuses.” What is this ideology defined by law professor Turgut Tarhanlı?

Languages do not confront people. Babylonian rhetoric, (Islamic view comments as:) "Much languages have been diversified so that people try to understand each other and establish a language of empathic communication among them." Discrimination is in ignorant fixed mentality and superstition-discourse. Insulting people's non-criminal existence and identities (women, the physically and mentally disabled people, pacifists, naturalist ecologists, vegans, liberters, colored hair heads, fantasy music lovers - dancers - dressers, humaniters, immigrants, asylum seekers, people from the lower class, from minority religions / beliefs / languages and ethnic groups) as imperfect/defective is considered as ……………………. . Those with psychopathic and sociopathic personality disorders who are caught in this ignorant discourse become members of the aggressive crime group.

€�………………. Is an unreligion belief, clergy-free faith without a temple and dogma. It has no mission to dictate rules to living social life. ………………….. Is a ceremony/ritual of ecstasy and healing performed in communities that believe that there is a world of spirits parallel to the world, to receive the support of souls in life affairs. ……………….. Establishes a bond of "life gratitude" and "spiritual evenness" (calming) between prey and hunter in communities whose life is based on hunting. The kam mediates with the ancestral spirits for the continuity of social and natural harmony in the first settled agricultural and shepherd societies. As the "mediator-person" capable of ecstasy (trans), the kam is described as a spirit motivator, soul tracker, health regulator, healing. It is assumed that the kam attained spirits in another stage of consciousness, managing to pass out in awe-trans, while correcting the reverse bond between spirits and people in favor of humans, eliminating harmful effects, and directing spirits in the favor of people. The kam is not a religious priest or a magician or sorcerer or soothsaying with the purpose of obtaining privilege-power. She/He is a person who uses her/his talent of ecstasy upon the application of the needy and lives an equal life with everyone when the intermediary ritual service is over. Today, apart from the animism in Papua New Guinea and some African isolation areas, and the ……………………… in the polar peoples, the search for healing through spiritual relationship ceremonies is no longer a belief in the lives of today's communities.