4DD/Community dentistry/Dr. Te Vannarath/

An educational infographic illustrating the benefits and uses of fluoride in dentistry, including images of fluoride toothpaste, mouth rinses, and healthy teeth, with a professional, clean design suitable for a dental health quiz.

Fluoride Awareness Quiz

Test your knowledge on fluoride, its applications, and its significance in community dentistry! This quiz covers various aspects of fluoride usage, from mouth rinses to toothpaste, and the importance of health promotion in dental care.

Join the quiz to explore:

  • Fluoride mouth rinses and toothpaste
  • Fluorosis evaluation and prevention
  • Health promotion in schools and communities
  • Behavior change in health practices
50 Questions12 MinutesCreated by EducatingDentist42
101. Fluoride Mouth rinseαŸ–?
Αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ‚αž” Topical αž„αžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž‡αžΆαž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜ αž‡αžΆαž–αž·αžŸαŸαžŸαž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαžŸαžΆαž›αžΆ
Αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŸαž”αŸ’αžαžΆαž αŸαž˜αŸ’αžαž„αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αŸ†αž αžΆαž”αŸ‹ 0.2% NaF
Αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαžαžΌαž… αž’αžΆαž™αž»αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αŸ¦αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™
Αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™ αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αžΈαžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎ αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
102. Fluoride toothpasteαŸ–?
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž‘αž”αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž›αŸ’αž’ αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎαž’αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αž»αž„ Fluoride αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘ ionisable
Less active αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎ αž’αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αž»αž„ Fluoride αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž’αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αž»αž„αž•αŸ’αžŸαŸαž„αž‘αŸ€αž
Αž’αžΆαž…αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž‡αžΆ αž‘αž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αŸ‹ sodium fluoride : NaF ឬ sodium monofluorophosphate : SMFP
Αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αžΈαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
103. αž€αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαž”αŸ‚αž”αžŸαžΆαž˜αž‰αŸ’αž‰αž›αžΎ αž€αžšαžŽαžΈ Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαŸ–?
Αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαž·αž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαžŸαŸŠαžΈαž‡αž˜αŸ’αžšαŸ…αž–αžΈαžšαž”αŸ€αž”αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Fluoride αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‘αžΉαž€
Αžšαž€αž˜αžΎαž›αž•αž›αžŸαž˜αžΆαž˜αžΆαžαŸ’αžšαž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Fluoride αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‘αžΉαž€
Αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒ αž“αŸƒαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž“αŸƒ Fluorosis αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰
Αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒ αž“αŸƒαž•αž›αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž–αžΆαž›αŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Fluoride αž˜αž€αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰
104. αž€αžšαžŽαžΈ Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαŸ–?
Αž”αž‰αŸ’αžƒαž”αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αž–αž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸ†αž αžΆαž”αŸ‹ Fluoride αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹
Αž’αžΆαž…αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž—αžΆαž–αž„αžΆαž™αž“αž·αž„αžŸαžΆαž˜αž‰αŸ’αž‰αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΆαžšαž–αž»αŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž‘αžΎαž™
Αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž―αž€αž‘αŸαžŸαž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰
105. Equality αž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸαž™αžαžΆαŸ–?
Αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž²αŸ’αž™αžαžΆαž˜αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
Αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž“αžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ‚αž€αž²αŸ’αž™αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαŸ—αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
Αž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž²αŸ’αž™αžαžΆαž˜αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžš
Αž”αŸ’αžšαž‚αž›αŸ‹αžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž²αŸ’αž™αžŠαžΌαž…αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
106. Equity αž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸαž™αžαžΆαŸ–
Αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž²αŸ’αž™αžαžΆαž˜αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
Αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž“αžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ‚αž€αž²αŸ’αž™αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαŸ—αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
Αž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž²αŸ’αž™αžαžΆαž˜αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžš
Αž”αŸ’αžšαž‚αž›αŸ‹αžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž²αŸ’αž™αžŠαžΌαž…αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
107. Cost-effective αž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸαž™αžαžΆαŸ–?
Αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αžαž·αž…αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸαžŠαŸ‚αžš
Αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„
Αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“
Αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αžαž·αž…αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸαžŠαŸ‚αžš αž“αž·αž„ αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„
108. αžšαž„αŸ’αžœαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž›αžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž» FluorideαŸ–?
Fluorosis
Pufa
Ppm
Prevalence
109. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎ health promotion αž“αŸ…αžαžΆαž˜αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαžšαŸ€αž“αŸ–?
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž—αžΆαž–αž›αŸ†αž”αžΆαž€
Αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžαž½αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž…αžΆαŸ†
Αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“αžαž½αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžŠαžΉαž€αž“αžΆαŸ†
Αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“αžαž½αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž…αžΆαŸ†
110. Health PromotionαŸ–?
Αž‚αžΊαž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžαŸ‚αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαžšαŸ€αž“αžαŸ‚αž”αŸ‰αž»αžŽαŸ’αžŽαŸ„αŸ‡
Αž‡αžΆαžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαžΆαžŸαŸ’αžαŸ’αžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αžšαžΌαž” αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŽαžΆαžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž“αžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ’αžšαž½αžαž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž“αž·αž„αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαžΎαžšαž‘αžΎαž„αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž–αž½αž€αž‚αŸ
Αž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαžšαž€αž·αž…αŸ’αž…αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›
Αž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαžšαž€αž·αž…αŸ’αž…αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αžŸαž·αž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆ
111. αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαž·αž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαŸ–?
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ†αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αŸ†αž“αž„αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„
Αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ†αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αŸ†αž“αž„αž‘αŸ
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸαž”αžΆαž“ αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸαž˜αž·αž“αž‡αžΆαž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΎαž™
Αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαžšαž€αž·αž…αŸ’αž…αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›
112. αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαž»αŸ‡αž€αžΆαžšαž‚αžΆαŸ†αž‘αŸ’αžšαž–αžΈαž˜αž‡αŸ’αžˆαžŠαŸ’αž‹αžΆαž“αž‡αž»αŸ†αžœαž·αž‰αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ Health promotionαŸ–?
Αž–αž·αžαž‡αžΆαž…αŸ†αžŽαž»αž…αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž’αžΆαž…αžαŸ’αžœαŸ‡αž”αžΆαž“
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸαž”αžΆαž“ αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸαž˜αž·αž“αž‡αžΆαž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΎαž™
Αž˜αž·αž“αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αž‘αŸ αž–αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž›αžΎαž€αž€αž˜αŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαžšαž€αž·αž…αŸ’αž…αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž”αž»αž‚αŸ’αž‚αž›αž·αž€αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›
Αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž›αžΎαž€αž€αž˜αŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž“αŸ‹αžαŸ‚αž‡αžΆαžŸαžΆαžšαžŸαžΆαž˜αž‰αŸ’αž‰αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαž‡αžΆαž‡αž“αž”αŸ‰αž»αžŽαŸ’αžŽαŸ„αŸ‡
113. Develop Personal Skills αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ Health promotionαŸ–?
Αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžšαŸ€αž“αžŸαžΌαžαŸ’αžšαž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜ αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž’αžΆαž…αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαžŠαŸαž›αŸ’αž’
Αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αž‡αž½αž™αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž“αžΌαžœαž αžΆαž“αžΈαž—αŸαž™αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž–αž·αž”αžΆαž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžŸαŸαž…αž€αŸ’αžαžΈαžŸαŸ†αžšαŸαž…αž…αž·αžαŸ’αž
Αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžšαŸ€αž“αžŸαžΌαžαŸ’αžšαž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜ αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž’αžΆαž…αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαžŠαŸαž›αŸ’αž’,αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αž‡αž½αž™αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž“αžΌαžœαž αžΆαž“αžΈαž—αŸαž™αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
114. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αž Health promotion αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαžšαŸ€αž“ αž‡αžΆαž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαžŠαŸαž›αŸ’αž’ αž–αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αŸ–?
Αž„αžΆαž™αž”αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΌαž›αž•αŸ’αžαž»αŸ†αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸ
ΑžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž„αžΆαž™αžαŸ’αžšαž„αžαŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαž·αž“αŸαž™
ΑžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαžαŸ’αž›αžΆαž…αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌ αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌαžαžΆαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αžŽαžΆαžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž“αžΉαž„αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž“αŸ„αŸ‡
Αž„αžΆαž™αž”αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΌαž›αž•αŸ’αžαž»αŸ†αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸ, αžŸαž·αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž„αžΆαž™αžαŸ’αžšαž„αžαŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαž·αž“αŸαž™
115. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž€αžΆαžšαž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αŸ–?
Αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž…αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΆαžš
Αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž‚αžΆαŸ†αž–αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαžαžΆαž“αž·αž„αž‘αžΆαžšαž€
Αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž‘αŸ†αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž–αŸ’αžšαžΌαž“
Αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αžΈαžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎαž–αž·αžαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
116. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž€αžΆαžšαž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž‚αžΆαŸ†αž–αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαžαžΆαž“αž·αž„αž‘αžΆαžšαž€ αŸ–?
Αž•αŸ’αžαŸ„αžαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ‚αž‘αžΆαŸ†αžšαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž˜αŸ’αžαžΆαž™αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΌαž“
Αž•αŸ’αžαŸ„αžαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αžαŸ‚αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž‘αžΆαžšαž€αž‘αžΎαž”αž€αžΎαž
Αž•αŸ’αžαŸ„αžαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ‚αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŸαŸ’αžšαž»αž€αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’
Αž•αŸ’αžαŸ„αžαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ‚αž‘αžΆαŸ†αžšαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž‡αžΆαž˜αŸ’αžαžΆαž™
117. αž€αžΆαžšαž›αžΎαž€αž€αž˜αŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ αžšαž½αž˜αž˜αžΆαž“αŸ–?
ΑžŸαžΆαžšαŸˆαžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž“αŸƒαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž–αŸ’αžšαŸƒ αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŸαŸ’αžšαž»αž€
Αž”αŸ†αž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžαžΌαžšαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ (Mixed dentition)
ΑžŸαž„αŸ’αž€αžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžαŸ’αž‚αžΆαž˜αžŸαŸ’αžšαž»αž€αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž…αŸαž‰αž˜αž»αž“αž‚αŸ
Αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαžΆαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžαŸ‚αž‘αžΆαŸ†αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαž›αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž‡αžΆαž˜αŸ’αžαžΆαž™ αž“αž·αž„ αž€αžΌαž“αžαžΌαž…
Αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
118. Concept of Disease prevention αžšαž½αž˜αž˜αžΆαž“αŸ–?
Αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΆαžšαž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαž€αž»αŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž€αžΎαžαž‘αžΎαž„
Αž”αž‰αŸ’αžˆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΈαž€αžšαžΆαž›αžŠαžΆαž›αž“αŸƒαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
Αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž“αžΌαžœαž•αž›αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž–αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž“αž·αž„αž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
Αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
119. αž–αžΆαž€αŸ’αž™ β€œCounseling” αžŸαŸ’αžαž·αžαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αŸ–?
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
120. αž–αžΆαž€αŸ’αž™ β€œScreening” αžŸαŸ’αžαž·αžαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αŸ–?
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
121. αž–αžΆαž€αŸ’αž™ β€œImprove quality of life” αžŸαŸ’αžαž·αžαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αŸ–?
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹ αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
122. β€œBehavior change” αž’αžΆαž…αž‡αŸ„αž‚αž‡αŸαž™αž”αžΆαž“ αž‚αžΊαžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžšαŸ–?
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž™αž›αŸ‹αžŠαžΉαž„
Αž™αž›αŸ‹αž–αŸ’αžšαž˜αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžαžΆαž˜
Αž™αž›αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαž”αžαžΆαž˜
Αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž‘αž„αŸ’αžœαžΎαž›αŸ’αž’αž“αŸ„αŸ‡αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹
Αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹ αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
123. β€œBehavior change” αž’αžΆαž…αž‡αŸ„αž‚αž‡αŸαž™αž”αžΆαž“ αž›αž»αŸ‡αžαŸ’αžšαžΆαžαŸ‚αŸ–?
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž•αŸ’αžŸαž–αŸ’αžœαž•αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž™αž–αŸαžαŸŒαž˜αžΆαž“αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‘αžΌαž›αŸ†αž‘αžΌαž›αžΆαž™
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αžšαžΎαžŸαžŸαž˜αžšαž˜αŸ’αž™αž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž”αžΆαž“
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž…αž»αŸ‡αž–αž„αŸ’αžšαžΉαž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž‘αž„αŸ’αžœαžΎαž“αŸ„αŸ‡αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹
Αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹ αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
124. αž€αŸ†αž αž»αžŸαž†αŸ’αž‚αž„αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎ β€œBehavior change” αž‚αžΊαŸ–?
Αž‚αž·αžαžαžΆαžŸαŸ’αž˜αž»αž‚αŸ’αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΆαž‰αž–αŸαž€ αž–αž·αž”αžΆαž€αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎ
Αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž™αžΆαž˜αž”αž‰αŸ’αžƒαž”αŸ‹αž‘αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž…αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž…αŸ„αž›αž—αŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αŸ—
Αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž…αž·αžαŸ’αžαž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αžšαžΉαž„αž˜αžΆαŸ†
Αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹ αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
125. αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ systemic fluorideαŸ–?
Water fluoridation, salt fluoridation, milk fluoridation, fluoride toothpaste
Salt fluoridation, Water fluoridation, milk fluoridation, fluoride supplement
Salt fluoridation, Water fluoridation, Fluoride gel, fluoride supplement
Salt fluoridation, Water fluoridation, Fluoride varnish, milk fluoridation
126. αž•αž›αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž–αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αž·αž„αž™αžΌαžšαž’αž„αŸ’αžœαŸ‚αž„αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž²αŸ’αž™αŸ–?
Dental fluorosis
ΑžαžΌαž…αžαžΆαžαžŠαž›αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαž–αž“αŸ’αž’αŸαžšαŸ†αž›αžΆαž™αž’អហអរ
ΑžαžΌαž…αžαžΆαžαžŠαž›αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αžšαž–αŸαž‰αž‘αžΉαž€αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹
Αž–αž·αž”αžΆαž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž“αž·αž™αžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αžαžΈ
127. αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž‡αžΆαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž¬αžαŸ†αžŽαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž…αŸ–?
Αž„αžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž›αžšαž€αž‘αž·αž‰αž”αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž‘αžΈαž€αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž„
Αž›αŸαž”αž¬αž•αžΉαž€αž”αžΆαž“αžαžΆαž˜αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž–αŸαž›
Αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž˜αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž›αž€αŸ‹αžαžΆαž˜αž±αžŸαžαžŸαŸ’αžαžΆαž“
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžαžΆαž˜αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αžŽαŸ‚αž“αžΆαŸ†
128. αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž‡αžΆαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž¬αžαŸ†αžŽαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž…αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’αŸ–?
Αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž–αŸ„αŸ‡
Αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžΆαž™αž»αž–αžΈαžšαž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
Αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžΆαž™αž»αŸ¦ αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž–αŸαž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž€αž‡αž½αž”αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™
129. αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαŸ„αŸ‡αž‚αŸ„ αž’αžΆαž…αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’αŸ–?
Αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž–αŸ„αŸ‡
Αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž’αžΆαž™αž»αž…αžΌαž›αžšαŸ€αž“αž“αŸ…αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαž˜αžαŸ’αžαŸαž™αŸ’αž™
Αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαž“αžœαŸαž™αž’αŸ†
Αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž˜αž€αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αžŸαŸαžœαžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™
130. αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ Topical fluorideαŸ–?
Fluoride toothpaste, Fluoride varnish, Fluoride mouth rinsing, Fluoride gel /foarm
Water fluoridation, Fluoride varnish, Fluoride mouth rinsing, Fluoride gel/foarm
Salt fluoridation, Fluoride varnish, Fluoride mouth rinsing, Fluoride gel
Fluoride toothpaste, Fluoride supplements, milk fluoride, Fluoride gel/foarm
131. αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αžŠαž»αžŸαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαž“αž·αž„αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αžŠαž‘αŸƒαž•αŸ’αžŸαŸαž„αž‘αŸ€αžαž‚αžΊαŸ–?
Αž›αžΆαž”αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž”αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ†αž”αŸ…αž•αŸ’αžŸαŸαž„αŸ—αž”αžΆαž“
ΑžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαž”αžΆαž“αžαŸ‚αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰
Αž˜αž·αž“αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž“αŸ‹αžαŸ‚αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰ αžαŸ‚αž’αžΆαž…αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αž αžΆαžšαžΈαž€
Αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαžšαž›αžΆαž€αž”αžΆαž“αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž‹αž·αž—αžΆαž–
132. αžœαž·αž’αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž”αž‰αŸ’αžˆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΆαž›αžŠαžΆαž›αžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž‚αžΊαž’αžΆαž…αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαŸ–?
GIC
Fluoride supplements
Fluoride varnish
Silver Diamine Fluoride
133. αžœαž·αž’αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž”αž‰αŸ’αžˆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΆαž›αžŠαžΆαž›αžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž–αŸαž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž‚αžΊ?
ΑžšαžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž‡αž·αžαž›αŸ’αž’
ΑžšαžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸαŸ’αž˜αž‰αž”αŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž–αžŽαŸŒαžŸαžŸαŸ’αž’អឝ
ΑžšαžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž–αžŽαŸŒαž•αŸ’αž€αžΆαžˆαžΌαž€
ΑžšαžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž”αŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΆαž“αž–αžŽαŸŒαžαŸ’αž˜αŸ…
134. αž€αžΆαžšαž›αžΆαž” Fluoride Varnish αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–?
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αž·αžαž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αžšαžŽαŸ’αžαŸ…αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž‡αž·αžαž›αŸ’αž’
Αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΆαžšαžšαŸ„αž‚αž–αž»αž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžš
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž²αŸ’αž™αžαŸ’αžšαž„αŸ‹αž‡αž½αžšαžŸαŸ’αž’អឝ
Αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž”αžΆαž“αžŸαžŸαŸ’αž’អឝ
135. αž€αžΆαžšαž›αžΆαž” Fluoride Varnish αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαŸ–?
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž—αžΆαžšαŸ‡ αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž”αžŽαŸ’αžŒαž·αžαž˜αžΆαž“αž―αž€αž‘αŸαžŸαž…αŸ’αž”αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹
Αž’αžΆαž…αž”αŸ’αžšαž–αŸ’αžšαžΉαžαŸ’αžαž‘αžΎαž„αžαŸ‚αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‚αŸ’αž›αžΈαž“αžΈαž€αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‘αŸ†αž“αžΎαž”αŸ—
Αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαž αž‚αž˜αž“αŸ αž“αž·αž„αž˜αž·αž“αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹
136. αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αŸαž›αž›αžΆαž” Fluoride Varnish αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαžšαž½αž…αž αžΎαž™αŸ–?
Αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž’αžΆαž…αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž—αŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αŸ—
Αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαžšαž„αž…αžΆαŸ†αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž˜αž½αž™αž˜αŸ‰αŸ„αž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™
Αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž’αžΆαž…αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž“αŸ…αž–αŸ’αžšαžΉαž€αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹
Αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž˜αž·αž“αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŠαž»αžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž’αžΆαžαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαž αžΌαž
137. αž€αžΆαžšαž›αžΆαž” Fluoride VarnishαŸ–?
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŸαž”αŸ’αžαžΆαž αŸ
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ‚
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αŸ£αž‘αŸ…αŸ¦αžαŸ‚αž˜αŸ’αžαž„
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αž½αž™αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž˜αŸ’αžαž„
138. αžœαž·αž’αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αž Fluoride gel/ foam αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαŸ–?
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŸαž”αŸ’αžαžΆαž αŸ
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ‚
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹ αŸ¦αžαŸ‚αž˜αŸ’αžαž„
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž˜αž½αž™αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž˜αŸ’αžαž„
139. αžœαž·αž’αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αž Fluoride gel/ foam αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαŸ–
Αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αžαžΆαž˜αžŸαžΆαž›αžΆαžšαŸ€αž“
Αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αžαžΆαž˜αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αžŸαž αž‚αž˜αž“αŸ
Αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αžαžΆαž˜αžšαž™αŸ‡αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž„αŸ’αžšαŸ€αž“
Αž’αžΆαž…αž’αž“αž»αžœαžαŸ’αžαž”αžΆαž“αžαžΆαž˜αžšαž™αŸ‡αž‘αž“αŸ’αžαž”αžŽαŸ’αžŒαž·αžαž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰
140. αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž›αžΎαžŸαž”αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΆαžŽβ€‹αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž²αŸ’αž™αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“αŸ–
Gingivitis
Periodontitis
Stomatitis
Fluorosis
141. αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Fluoride αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ public Health​ αžαžΆαž˜αž”αŸ‚αž” Systemic αžšαž½αž˜αž˜αžΆαž“αŸ–
Water Fluoridation
Salt fluoridation
Fluoride in milk
Fluoride in toothpaste
Water Fluoridation, Salt fluoridation Correct
142. αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Fluoride αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„ public Health​ αžαžΆαž˜αž”αŸ‚αž” Topical αŸ–
Fluoride Varnish
Fluoride supplements
Fluoride in milk
Fluoride in salt
143. Dental Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€β€‹ αžŠαŸ„αž™αž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αžαŸαžšαžΈ
Αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž™αžΌαžšαž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
Αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ†αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž€αžΆαž›αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž–αž“αŸ’αž›αž€
Αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž™αžΌαžšαž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† and αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ†αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž€αžΆαž›αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž–αž“αŸ’αž›αž€
144. Dental Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαŸ–
Αž€αžΎαžαž‘αžΎαž„αžαŸ‚αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž˜αž»αžαž›αžΎ
Αž€αžΎαžαž‘αžΎαž„ αž›αžΎαž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
Αž€αžΎαžαžαŸ‚αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž€αžΆαž›αž“αŸ…αž‡αžΆαž–αž“αŸ’αž›αž€αž αžΎαž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž™αžΌαžšαž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
Αž€αžΎαžαž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž—αŸ’αž›αž»αž™αž’αžšαŸ‰αžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹ αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αŸαž›αž’αŸ’αž˜αŸαž‰αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž…αŸαž‰αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹
145. αž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαž…αŸ†αž”αž„αž“αŸƒ Dental Fluorosis αž‚αžΊαŸ–
ΑžŸαŸ„αž—αŸαžŽαž—αžΆαž–
Αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹
Αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž•αž›αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž–αžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαž‘αŸ†αž–αžΆ
Αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
146. Criteria to determine whether one intervention should be implemented to community:
Efficacy
Effectiveness- cost-effective
Social equity
Consider of any risk to the health of the public
Public option
All are correct
147. Public Health Approach:
Define problem define risk and protective factors, What are the cause-roots
Develop and Evaluate Interventions: Does it works and for whom
Implementation: Scaling-up effective policy and programmes
Αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αž½αž“αžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎαž–αž·αžαž‡αžΆαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
148. Toxic dose of Fluoride intake αž‚αžΊαŸ–
0.5mg/kg
5mg/kg
5g/kg
Αž…αŸ†αž‘αžΎαž™αžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎ αž‚αžΊαžαž»αžŸαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
149. αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž–αŸαž›αž”αž…αŸ’αž…αž»αž”αŸ’αž”αž“αŸ’αž“αž€αŸ’αžšαžŸαž½αž„αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›αžšαŸ€αž”αž…αŸ†αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαžαž˜αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΈαžšαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž”αž„αŸ’αž’αŸ‚αž€αŸ–?
Αž”αŸ‚αž„αž…αŸ‚αž€αžαŸ‚αŸ‘αž€αŸ†αžšαž·αžαžŠαžΌαž…αŸ—αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
Αž”αŸ‚αž„αž…αŸ‚αž€αžαŸ‚αŸ’αž€αŸ†αžšαž·αžαžŠαžΌαž…αŸ—αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
Αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ‚αž„αž…αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ†αžšαž·αžαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ‚αž„αž…αŸ‚αž€αžαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ†αžšαž·αž αž‘αžΈαŸ‘,αž‘αžΈαŸ’, αž“αž·αž„αž‘αžΈαŸ£
150. αž‚αŸ„αž›αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž€αŸ’αžšαžŸαž½αž„αžŸαž»αžαžΆαž—αž·αž”αžΆαž›αž”αž…αŸ’αž…αž»αž”αŸ’αž”αž“αŸ’αž“αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžšαŸ€αž”αž…αŸ†αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžŽαŸ’αžŒαž›αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αž½αž™ αžŸαž˜αžŸαŸ’αžšαž”αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž‡αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžšαžΎαžŸαžαŸ†αž”αž“αŸ‹αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž‡αžΆαž–αž›αžšαžŠαŸ’αž‹αž‡αžΆαž˜αž’αŸ’αž™αž˜αŸ–?
ΑŸ‘αŸ αŸ αŸ αžŠαž›αŸ‹ ្αŸ₯αŸ αŸ αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹
ΑŸ’αŸ₯០០ αžŠαž›αŸ‹ ៣០០០ αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹
ΑŸ£αŸ αŸ αŸ  αžŠαž›αŸ‹ αŸ€αŸ αŸ αŸ αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹
ΑŸ©αŸ αŸ αŸ  αžŠαž›αŸ‹ ៑្០០០ αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹
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