Psychology Exam 1
What is Psychology?
Discipline concerned with behavior and mental process.
Discipline concerned with one's mind.
The way people think.
What were the first two types of psychologies?
Biological Perspective and Cognitive Perspective
Psychoanalysis and Phrenology
Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis
Functionalism and Psychoanalysis
What is Functionalism?
The purpose of behavior and consciousness
The theory of personality and a method of Psychotherapy
Bodily events affect behavior
What goes on in people's head
What is Psychoanalysis?
A theory of personality and a method of Psychotherapy that emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts
Bodily events affect behavior
The purpose of behavior and consciousness
What goes on in people's head
The first field of Psychology to ask why people have consciousness was?
Behaviorism
Psychoanalysis
Functionalism
Phrenology
What is the biological perspective?
What goes on in people's head
A theory of personality and a method of Psychotherapy that emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts
The purpose of behavior and consciousness
Bodily events affect behavior
What is the Cognitive perspective?
Bodily events affect behavior
What goes on in people's head
A theory of personality and a method of Psychotherapy that emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts
The purpose of behavior and consciousness
What is the social-cultural perspective?
Unconscious dynamics within an individual such as inner forces and conflicts
The purpose of behavior and consciousness
Social and Cultural forces outside the individual
Personal growth and the achievement of human potential
What is the Psychodynamic perspective?
The purpose of behavior and consciousness
Unconscious dynamics within an individual such as inner forces and conflicts
Personal growth and the achievement of human potential
Social and Cultural forces outside the individual
What is Humanist Psychology?
Social and Cultural forces outside the individual
Unconscious dynamics within an individual such as inner forces and conflicts
Personal growth and the achievement of human potential
People deal with problems of everyday life.
The psychological perspective that emphasizes the "deep" Psychological causes of people's behavior is
Biological perspective
Learning perspective
Psychodynamic Perspective
Cognitive perspective
Psychological research involves the areas of basic and applied Psychology.
Biological perspective
Learning perspective
Psychodynamic Perspective
Cognitive perspective
Help people deal with everyday problems
Work with parents and students to enhance student performance
Diagnose, treat, and study mental health
A detailed study of a particular individual being studied or treated which may be used to formulate broader research hypotheses
Observational studies
Case Studies
Psychological tests
Standardization
Purpose is to observe how people or animals behave in their natural environments
Purpose is to observe how people or animals behave in a more controlled setting
Research carefully and systematically observe and record behavior without interfering with behavior
Observational Studies
Standardization
Case Studies
Naturalistic Observation
Include uniform procedures for giving and scoring the test
Standardization
Reliability
Validity
Psychological
Scores achieved on a test at one time and place should be consistent with the scores achieved at another time and place
Psychological
Validity
Reliability
Standardization
A correlational study looks for a consistent relationship between two variables
Standardization
Reliability
Validity
Psychological
Correlations show patterns not causes
Standardization
Reliability
Validity
Psychological
A controlled test of a hypothesis in which the researcher manipulates one variable to discover the effect on another
Case Study
An experiment
Correlational Study
Surveys
Distinctive and relatively stable pattern of behaviors, thoughts, motives, and emotions that characterize an individual
Personality
Traits
Psychodynamic theories
Characteristics of an individual describing a habitual way of behaving, thinking, and feeling
Personalty
Traits
Psychodynamic theories
Theories that explain the behavior and personality in terms of unconscious dynamics within the individual
Personality
Traits
Psychodynamic theories
Psychological dispositions to respond to the environment in certain ways
Heredity
Temperaments
Heritability
Free will confers on us responsibility for our actions
Existentialism
Humanist approach
Positive Regard
Infancy
Identity vs Isolation
Integrity vs despair
Industry vs Inferiority
Intimacy vs Isolation
Initiative vs Inferiority
Generativity vs stagnation
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Tust vs mistrust
Toddler
Identity vs Isolation
Integrity vs despair
Industry vs Inferiority
Intimacy vs Isolation
Initiative vs Inferiority
Generativity vs stagnation
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Tust vs mistrust
Preschool
Identity vs Isolation
Integrity vs despair
Industry vs Inferiority
Intimacy vs Isolation
Initiative vs Inferiority
Generativity vs stagnation
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Tust vs mistrust
Elementary
Identity vs Isolation
Integrity vs despair
Industry vs Inferiority
Intimacy vs Isolation
Initiative vs Inferiority
Generativity vs stagnation
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Tust vs mistrust
Adolescence
Identity vs Isolation
Integrity vs despair
Industry vs Inferiority
Intimacy vs Isolation
Initiative vs Inferiority
Generativity vs stagnation
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Tust vs mistrust
Young Adulthood
Identity vs Isolation
Integrity vs despair
Industry vs Inferiority
Intimacy vs Isolation
Initiative vs Inferiority
Generativity vs stagnation
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Tust vs mistrust
Middle adulthood
Identity vs Isolation
Integrity vs despair
Industry vs Inferiority
Intimacy vs Isolation
Initiative vs Inferiority
Generativity vs stagnation
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Tust vs mistrust
Late Adulthood
Identity vs Isolation
Integrity vs despair
Industry vs Inferiority
Intimacy vs Isolation
Initiative vs Inferiority
Generativity vs stagnation
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Tust vs mistrust
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