Final Review Chapter 5E: Europe in the Middle Ages(Adapted)

What is a system of land being owned by kings or lords, but held by vassals?

What is the city in the Holy Land regarded as being sacred?

Holy Land

Crusades

Jerusalem

Pilgrims

Who are people who journey to a sacred place?

Holy Land

Crusades

Jerusalem

Pilgrims

What are the military expeditions that were launched by the Church?

Holy Land

Crusades

Jerusalem

Pilgrims

What is the region sacred to the Christians because Jesus had lived and taught there?

Holy Land

Crusades

Jerusalem

Pilgrims

What is the "Great Charter" that limited the king's power over the nobles?

Nation

Magna Carta

Model Parliament

Hundred Years' War

What was the council of common people as well as lords and clergy?

Nation

Magna Carta

Model Parliament

Hundred Years' War

What was the long series of clashes between England and France?

Nation

Magna Carta

Model Parliament

Hundred Years' War

What is a community of people that shares territory and a government?

Nation

Magna Carta

Model Parliament

Hundred Years' War

France, Spain, and England are located in a region of Europe known as ____________________.

Eastern Europe

Western Europe

The Middle Ages started with the fall of the _____________________________.

Greek Empire

Roman Empire

The Vikings are known for __________________________________________.

Uniting parts of northern Europe into a lasting empire

Being from what is now present-day Denmark, Sweden, and Norway

Most people in medieval Europe were _______________________.

Knights

Peasants

Who was Charlemagne?

King of the Vikings

King of the Franks

What did a noblewoman do in feudal society?

Managed the household

Trained as knights

Gaul is an area that is present-day ___________________.

England

France

Which of the following was an economic power of the Church?

Collecting taxes

Obeying the code of chivalry

Who organized trade in medieval cities and towns?

Guilds

Clergy

Which reason best describes how the Church gained great wealth?

The Church raised its membership fees.

They taxed people and took fiefs from lords in exchange for clergy services.

Why was being a member of the Church so attractive to people?

They were comforted by the belief that they would enjoy the rewards of heaven after death.

Only members of the Church could own land.

Which best describes 1000 A.D.(the middle of the Middle Ages)?

Wars were continuously breaking out in Europe.

Feudalism was well established.

During the middle of the Middle Ages, people began to travel and trade more because they were _________.

More educated

Feeling safe

One reason crusaders fought was to ___________________________________.

Reopen the Holy Land to Christian pilgrims

Spread Islam

Christians and Muslims wanted to control the Holy Land because ____________________________.

Of the region's gold mines

They believed it was a sacred place

Who was Peter the Hermit?

A pilgrim who is now better known as Saint Peter

The man who led an army of common people to Constantinople

Which statement best summarizes the 1st and 2nd Crusade?

The 1st Crusade was a success, but the 2nd Crusade was unsuccessful.

The 1st Crusade was unsuccessful, but the 2nd Crusade was a success.

The Muslims viewed the Holy Land as precious because of the prophet __________________.

Jesus

Muhammad

After the capture of the Holy Land in the 1st Crusade, most of the crusaders __________________________.

Returned to Europe

Stayed to protect the Holy Land

What is one subject that kings and popes often argued about?

Who should be made bishop

Whether feudalism was a fair system

Which helped nations to form in Europe after the Crusades?

Kings became less powerful.

Large areas of Europe became united under a single king.

Joan of Arc was a martyr that ___________________________________________________.

Led the French at the battle of Orleans, but was later put to death for witchcraft.

Led the English at the battle of Orleans, but was later put to death for treason.

Which of these kings abused their power the most?

King Henry II

King John

When did the idea of nationhood begin?

Early Middle Ages

Late Middle Ages

The feudal system declined because _______________________________________.

The growth of trade and towns increased

The popes began to gain entirely too much power

How did the Crusades affect the nobles?

The nobles lost their land because they sold it to raise money to join the Crusades.

The nobles became more powerful than all of the kings.

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Final Review Chapter 5E: Europe in the Middle Ages(Adapted)

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