Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
Challenge your knowledge with this comprehensive anatomy and physiology quiz designed for students and medical professionals. Test your understanding of structures, fun
Features:
- 30 carefully curated multiple-choice questions
- Covers various topics in anatomy and physiology
- Ideal for revision and self-assessment
The superior cervical ganglion lies forward from
The transverse processes c6-c7
The transverse processes C5-C6
The transverse processes C6
The transverse processes C4
The transverse processes C1- C3
To the deep chest muscles belongs:
External intercostals muscle
The pectoralis major
The pectoralis minor
The subclavius muscle
The serratus anterior
The lateral arcuate ligament of the diaphragm
Arches above quadratus lumborum muscle
Extends from L3 vertebra
Extends from L2 vertebra
Limits the aortic hiatus
Limits the sternocostal triangle
The aortic hiatus transmits
The left phrenic nerve
The right lymph duct
The right vagus nerve
The thoracic duct
Choose the false sentence about the diaphragmatic apertures
The aortic hiatus is limited by the crura
The aortic hiatus transmits the thoracic duct
The caval opening transmits left phrenic nerve
The azygos vein passes on the right side
The caval opening lies within central tendon
The submandibular triangle
Is bounded by omohyoid muscles
Contain the facial vein
Contains the facial nerve
Contains the external jugular vein
Its floor is formed by the digastric muscle
The esophageal hiatus transmits
The left phrenic nerve
The anterior vagal trunk
The superior epigastric artery
The right lymph duct
The thoracic duct
The hypoglossal nerve
Connects to C4 ventral rami of the cervical plexus
Runs in the foramen magnum
Innervates the muscle of the pharynx
Innervates the digastric muscle
Connects to superior root of ansa cervicalis
The arytenoid cartilage has
The anterior angle elongated into the muscular process
The apex which articulates with the cuneiform cartilage
The anterior, lateral and posterior surface
The vocal process directed laterally
Articular surface for connection with cricoid cartilage
The thyrohyoid membrane
Forms the vestibular folds
Is pierced by inferior laryngeal artery
Is attached to the hyoid bone and lateral lobes of the thyroid glands
Forms vocal folds
Forms three ligaments
Inlet of the larynx is bounded by
The upper margin of the hyoid bone in front
The lingual surface of the epiglottis medially
The base of the tongue posteriorly
The aryepiglottic folds posteriorly
The superior margin of the epiglottis in front
In the superficial layer of the back muscles you can find
The latissimus dorsi muscle innervated by the accessory nerve
The trapezius innervated by the accessory nerve
The semispinalis capitis muscle innervated by the suboccipital nerve
The levator scapulae innervated by ansa cervicalis
The trachea consists of
Anular cartilages
Cricoid ligaments
Smooth trachealis muscle
Cricoid cartilages
Carina - the first cartilage
The right lung has
Three segments in middle lobe
The cardiac impression deeper than in the left lung
The aortic impression over of hilum
The esophageal impression at the back of hilum
2 fissures, 3 lobes and 12 segments
The left lung has
The azygos impression
The cardiac impression over hilum
The aortic impression in front of hilum
The pulmonary ligament under hilum
3 lobes and 11 segment
The respiratory bronchiole:
Is a direct branch of the main bronchus
Contains U-shaped cartilages in the wall
Divides into lobar bronchi
Contains alveoli in the wall
Contains C-shaped cartilages in the wall
The pyramidal lobe of the thyroid gland:
It’s an extension of the lateral lobe, lies lateral to the trachea
It’s directed downward, and located superior mediastinum
It’s directed upward, lies anterior to the trachea and along the thyroglossal duct
It’s located posterior to the lateral lobe of thyroid gland
It connects lateral lobes of thyroid gland
The parathyroid glands are supplied with blood by the
The lingual artery
The transverse cervical artery
The inferior thyroid arteries
The thyroid ima artery
The ascending pharyngeal artery
Venous drainage of the thyroid gland goes by:
The inferior thyroid veins, which drain into the internal jugular veins
The inferior thyroid veins, which drain into the external jugular veins
The superior and middle thyroid veins which drain into brachiocephalic veins
The superior and middle thyroid veins, which drain into internal jugular veins
The anterior cervical superficial vein, which empty to the brachiocephalic veins
Which of the following arteries does not rise from the thyrocervical trunk
The deep cervical artery
The suprascapular artery
The transverse cervical artery
The inferior thyroid artery
The ascending cervical artery
The external jugular vein:
Forms brachiocephalic vein commonly with subclavian vein
Forms jugular venous arch
Crosses sternocleidomastoid muscle superficially to it
Receives blood from the internal cervical vein
Pierces into investing deep fascia of the neck above the jugular notch
Choose the correct statement about the vessels of the neck:
The bifurcation of the common carotid arteries is at the level of the cricoid cartilage
The carotid sinus is innervated by the vagus nerve
The lingual artery supplies parotid gland
The external carotid artery runs anterior to the posterior belly of the digastric muscle
The internal jugular vein, in the carotid sheath, runs laterally to the common carotid artery
The esophagus:
Is totally composed of smooth muscle
Is innervated by the phrenic nerve
Goes by the caval opening
Has inferior constriction passing by the diaphragm
Has inferior constriction when it connects stomach
The skeleton of the heart is composed of :
The transverse sinus
The fibrous ring between aortic ring and left atrioventricular ring
The oblique sinus
The epicardium
The bundle of His
The right coronary artery:
Is accompanied by the small cardiac vein
Is accompanied by the coronary sinus
Usually supplies the anterior part of the interventricular septum
Starts in aortic arch
Usually supplies the left margin of heart
In the right ventricle you can find
Terminal sulcus
The mitral valve
3 pectinate muscle
Auricular
3 papillary muscle
In the left atrium you can find:
Terminal sulcus
The mitral valve
Pectinate muscle
The oval foramen
Papillary muscle
In the left coronary artery:
is accompanied by the small cardiac vein
Usually supplies a part of the posterior wall of the right ventricle
Usually supplies the posterior part of the interventricular septum
Usually supplies the sinu-atrial node
Usually supplies the left bundle of His
In fetal circulation:
Umbilical artery chances into ligamentum venosum
Ductus arteriosus connects pulmonary trunk with the aorta
Ductus venosus changes into ligamentum teres hepatis
Umbilical vein changes into medial umbilical ligament
Umbilical vein changes into ligamentum venosum
The second right of the intercostal space:
Is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of internal thoracic aorta
Is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of superior epigastric artery
Is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of musculophrenic artery
Is supplied by posterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of internal thoracic artery
Is supplied by posterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of abdominal aorta
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