I. Biochemistry

A visually engaging illustration depicting various biochemical processes and molecular structures, such as enzymes, carbohydrates, and cell organelles, in a laboratory setting with vibrant colors.

Biochemistry Mastery Quiz

Test your knowledge of biochemistry with our comprehensive quiz! Covering a wide range of topics from enzymes to carbohydrates, this quiz is designed to challenge both students and professionals in the field.

Features:

  • 129 detailed questions
  • Multiple choice format
  • Instant feedback on your answers
129 Questions32 MinutesCreated by StudyingCell55
มž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚ prostaglandine/ prostaglandin แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ–
Aspirin
Arsenic
Fluoride
Cyanide
มžแžพแž—แžถแž‚แž›แŸ’แžขแžทแž (organite/organelle) แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถ?
Noyau / Nucleus
Mitochondrie / Mitochondria
Cytoplasme / Cytoplasm
Appareil de Golgi / Golgi apparatus
"แžแžพแž—แžถแž‚แž›แŸ’แžขแžทแž (organite/organelle) แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ†แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ cytoplasme / cytoplasm ? "
Lysosomes
Mitochondrie / Mitochondria
Appareil de Golgi / Golgi apparatus
Rรฉticulum endoplasmique / Entoplasmic reticulum
มž€แžถแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แž…แžผแž›แž–แžฝแž€ protรฉine intacte / intact protein แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แž—แŸŒ (foetus/fetus) แž“แžทแž„แž‘แžถแžšแž€ (nouveau nรฉ/newborn animal) แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แŸ–
Pinocytose / Pinocytosis
Diffusion / Passive diffusion
Diffusion / Simple diffusion
Transport actif / Active transport
มž”แŸ’แžšแžผแžแŸแžขแŸŠแžธแž“แžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ† (protรฉine transporteur /carrier protein) แžขแžถแž…แŸ–
แžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แžแŸ‹
แžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‡แžถแž„แž˜แžฝแž™
แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž˜แžฝแž™แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž˜แžฝแž™แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แž
แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžšแžแžถแž„แž›แžพแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แžธ
มžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžขแžถแž…แžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ†แž…แžผแž› แž“แžทแž„แž…แŸแž‰ แž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž“แžถแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถแžแžถแž˜แŸ–
Transport active / Active transport
Transport facile / Facilitated transport
Diffusion
Osmose / Osmosis
Enzymes แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžแžถแž›แžทแž€แžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ† รฉlectron/electron แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž‡แžถแž…แŸ†แž”แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
Ribosomes
Rรฉticulum endoplasmique / Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Membrane interne du mitochondrie / Inner mitochondrial membrane
มž–แŸแžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“ Gรฉnรฉtique / Genetic แž“แŸƒ DNA du noyau / nuclear DNA แž•แŸแŸ’แž‘แžšแž‘แŸ…แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„ แžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžผแžแŸแžขแŸŠแžธแž“ (protรฉine/protein) แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแŸ–
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
Polysomes
มž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž•แž›แžทแžแžแžถแž˜แž–แž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถแž‚แžบแŸ–
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แž”แŸ†แž”แŸ‚แž€ (Hydrolyse/Hydrolysis) แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถแžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Peroxisomes
Polysomes
มžšแžผแž”แž˜แž“แŸ’แžแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ monosaccharides แž‚แžบแŸ–
CnH2nOn
C2nH2On
CnH2O2n
CnH2nO2n
"แžŸแŸ’แž€แžš (sugar/sucre) aldose แž‚แžบแŸ– "
Glycerose
Ribulose
Erythrulose
Dihydoxyacetone
มžŸแŸ’แž€แžš (sugar/sucre) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ triose แž‚แžบแŸ–
Glycerose
Ribose
Erythrose
Fructose
ร‰pimรจre / Epimer แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ glucose แž‚แžบแŸ–
Galactose
Fructose
Arabinose
Xylose
Hydrate de carbone / Carbohydrate แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž˜แžถแžŸแž’แžถแžแžปแž“แŸƒแžขแž„แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž แŸ’แžŸแŸ‚แž“ (antigen/antigรจne) แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžˆแžถแž˜แž‚แžบแŸ–
Sucrose
Fucose
Arabinose
Maltose
มžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแžขแžถแž€แžปแž› (alcool de sucre / sugar alcohol) แž‚แžบ แŸ–
Mannitol
Trehalose
Xylulose
Arabinose
มžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแžšแž€แžƒแžพแž‰แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ DNA แž‚แžบแŸ–
Xylose
Ribose
Deoxyribose
Ribulose
มžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแžšแž€แžƒแžพแž‰แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ RNA แž‚แžบแŸ–
Ribose
Deoxyribose
Ribulose
Erythrose
มžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแžšแž€แžƒแžพแž‰แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แŸ„แž‚แžบแŸ–
Galactose
Glucose
Fructose
Lactose
มžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‡แžถ disaccharide แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แžกแžพแž„แž–แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž› Glucose แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž› Galactose แŸ–
Lactose
Maltose
Saccharose / sucrose
Fructose
มžแžพ saccharose แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แžกแžพแž„แž–แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž›แžŽแžถแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡?
Glucose + glucose
Glucose + fructose
Glucose + galactose
Glucose + mannose
มžแžพแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž› disaccharides แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžแžถแž˜แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž‚แžธแž˜แžธ ฮฑ (1 โ†’ 4) glycosidique / glycosidic ?
Maltose
Sucrose
Cellulose
Cellobiose
มžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแžŠแžปแž€แžš (non rรฉducteur/non-reducing)?
Isomaltose
Maltose
Lactose
Trehalose
Polysaccharide แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแžแŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แž แŸ… amidon animal / animal starch แž‚แžบแŸ–
Glycogรจne/Glycogen
Amidon/Starch
Inuline/Inulin
Dextrine/Dextrin
มžแžพ polysaccharide แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ glomerular filtration rate (GFR) / taux filtration glomรฉrulaire?
Glycogรจne / Glycogen
Agar
Inuline/Inulin
Acide hyluronique/Hyaluronic acid
มž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แžพแŸ’แž€แž citrate แž–แžธ oxaloacรฉtate แž“แžทแž„ acรฉtyl CoA แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แŸ–
Oxydation / Oxidation
Rรฉduction / Reduction
Condensation
Hydrolyse / Hydrolysis
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜(enzyme) แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ gluconรฉogenรจse/ gluconeogenesis?
Hexokinase
Phsophofructokinase
Pyruvate carboxylase
Pyruvate kinase
มž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แžพแŸ’แžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถ lactose ?
UDP galactose et / and glucose
UDP glucose et / and galactose
Glucose et / and Galactose
Glucose, Galactose et / and UTP
Acรฉtyl CoA แž˜แžทแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚แŸ–
Acides gras/Fatty acid
Cholestรฉrol/Cholesterol
Acide pyruvique/Pyruvic acid
Acide citrique/Citric acid
มž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚ Glucose แž–แžธแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแžถแž˜แžธแžŽแŸ (amino acides) แž แŸ…แžแžถแž‡แžถแŸ–
Glycolyse / Glycolysis
Gluconรฉogenรจse / Gluconeogenesis
Glycogenรจse / Glycogenesis
Lipogenรจse / Lipogenesis
มž”แŸ’แžšแžผแžแŸแžขแŸŠแžธแž“แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“ แŸ–
แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแžถแž˜แžธแžŽแŸ 20แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ
แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแžถแž˜แžธแžŽแŸแžแžปแžŸแž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ
300 แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแžถแž˜แžธแžŽแŸแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžท
แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแžถแž˜แžธแžŽแŸแžแžทแž…แžแžฝแž…
"แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžผแžแŸแžขแŸŠแžธแž“แŸ– "
A แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚ L-ฮฑ-amino-acides / L-ฮฑ-amino acids
B แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚ D-ฮฑ-amino-acides / D-ฮฑ-amino acids
C แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚ DL-amino-acides / DL-amino acids
D แž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™ (A) แž“แžทแž„ (B)
มžแžพแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแžถแž˜แžธแžŽแŸแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžขแžปแž”แž‘แžทแž€?
Glycine
Sรฉrine / Serine
Thrรฉonine / Threonine
Valine
มž›แŸ’แž”แžถแž™แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแžถแž˜แžธแžŽแŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžผแž›แžปแž™แžŸแŸ’แž™แžปแž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“ pH แžŽแžบแž แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‡แžถแŸ–
Des ions dipolaires / Dipolar ions
Des molecules non polaires / Nonpolar molecules
Positives et monovalents / Positive and monovalent
Hydrophobes / Hydrophobic
มžแžพแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแžถแž˜แžธแžŽแŸแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แž’แŸแžš (soufre/sulphur) ?
Methionine
Leucine
Valine
Asparagine
มž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‡แžถ amino-acide semi-essentiel / semi-essential amino acid (แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž› แžŸแžถแžšแžœแŸแž“แŸ’แž) แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ?
Valine
Arginine
Lysine
Tyrosine
มžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ disulfure / disulphide แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™ แŸ–
Rรฉduction / Reduction
Oxydation / Oxidation
Dรฉnaturation / Denaturation
diffraction des rayons X / X-ray diffraction
มž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ dรฉnaturation de protรฉine / denaturation of protein แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แŸ–
La perturbation de la structure primaire / Disruption of primary structure
Rรฉpartition des liaisons peptidiques / Breakdown of peptide bonds
La destruction des liaisons hydrogรจne / Destruction of hydrogen bonds
Des changements irrรฉversibles dans la molรฉcule / Irreversible changes in the molecule
มž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž…แŸ†แž”แž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚ urรฉe / urea แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แžแž“แžทแž€แžŸแžแŸ’แžœ (mammifรจres / mammals) แž‚แžบแŸ–
แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜
แžŸแŸ‚แŸ’แž”แž€
แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“
แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚ urรฉe / urea แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
แžแŸ‚ mitochondrie / mitochondria
แžแŸ‚ cytosol
แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„ mitochondrie et cytosol / mitochondria and cytosol
Noyau / Nucleus
มžแžพแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแžถแž˜แžธแžŽแŸแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžšแž„ dรฉsamination oxydative / oxidative deamination แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž?
Alanine
Aspartate
Glutamate
Glutamine
มžแžพแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‡แžถ Inhibiteur allostรฉrique de glutamate dรฉshydrogรฉnase / Allosteric inhibitor of glutamate dehydrogenase ?
ATP
ADP
AMP
GMP
มžแžพแžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ†แž”แžผแžšแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸ„แž ? n
Lysine
Methionine
Tryptophane / Tryptophan
Lysine et tryptophane / Lysine and tryptopha
มž€แžถแžšแž แžผแž”แžŸแŸŠแžปแžแž†แŸ…แžขแžถแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แž„แŸ’แžœแŸ‡ แŸ–
Calcium
Acide lipoique / Lipoic acid
Biotine / Biotin
Vitamine A / Vitamin A
มžŸแŸŠแžปแžแž–แžปแŸ†แžŸแžผแžœแž˜แžถแž“แŸ–
Amino-acides essentiels / Essential amino acids
hydrate de carbonne(glucides) / Carbohydrates
Avidine / Avidin
Biotine / Biotin
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ Kwashiorkor แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แžกแžพแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžšแžŽแžธแž…แŸ†แžŽแžธแžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡ แŸ–
แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€
Calories
Protรฉines / Proteins
Acides gras essentials / Essential fatty acids
Calcitonine / Calcitonin แžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แŸ– x
Glandes parathyroฯŠdes / Parathyroid glands
Glande thyroฯŠde / Thyroid gland
แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž‰แž‘แžนแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹
Cortex surrรฉnalien / Adrenal corte
Calcium plasmatique / Plasma calcium แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡แžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ–
Parathormone
Calcitonine / Calcitonin
Aldosterone
Deoxycorticosterone
มž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถแžขแžถแž›แŸ‹แž แŸ’แžœแžถแž“แŸƒ รฎlots de Langerhans / Islets of Langerhans แž•แž›แžทแžแŸ–
Insuline / Insulin
Glucagon
Somatostatine / Somatostatin
Cholรฉcystokinine / Cholecystokinin
Atomes azotes / nitrogen atoms แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ urรฉe / urea แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ cycle de lโ€™urรฉe / urea cycle แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แž–แžธแŸ–
NH3
แž˜แžฝแž™แž–แžธ NH3 แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แŸ€แžแž–แžธ aspartate
แž˜แžฝแž™แž–แžธ NH3 แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แŸ€แžแž–แžธ glutamate
แž˜แžฝแž™แž–แžธ NH3 แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แŸ€แžแž–แžธ alanine
มžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‡แžถแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžขแžถแž›แŸ‹แž€แžปแž› (hydroxyl fatty acid/acide gras hydroxylรฉ)?
Ricinoleic acid/acide ricinolรฉique
Crotonic acid/acide crotonique
Butyric acid/acide butyrique
Oleic acid/acide olรฉique
มžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‡แžถแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž (saturated fatty acid/acide gras saturรฉ)แŸ–
Palmitic acid/acide palmitique
Oleic acid/acide olรฉiques
Linoleic acid/acide linolรฉique
Erucic acid/acide Erucic
มž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ แžแžพแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แž‡แžถแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžŸแžถแžšแžœแŸแž“แŸ’แžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแžธแžขแžถแž แžถแžš?
Palmitic acid/acide palmitique
Stearic acid/acide stรฉarique
Oleic acid/acide olรฉique
Linoleic acid/acide linolรฉique
Phospholipids แž‡แžถแžŸแž˜แžถแžŸแž’แžถแžแžปแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž—แŸ’แž“แžถแžŸแž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž–แžฝแž€แžœแžถแž˜แžถแž“แŸ–
แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹ (fatty acid/acide gras)
แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแŸ†แž“แžถแž‘แžธแž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ‰แžผแž› แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ‰แžผแž›
Glycerol
Phosphoric acid/Acide phosphorique
Phospholipid แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ†แž–แžพแž‡แžถ surfactant แž‚แžบแŸ–
Cephalin
Phosphatidyl inositol
Lecithin
Phosphatidyl serine
มž€แžถแžšแžแžผแž…แž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž แžถแžš (แž—แžถแž–แžแžถแžš) แž‚แžบแž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธแžœแžแŸ’แžแž˜แžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แŸ–
Cholesterol
Vitamin E
Peroxidation แž“แŸƒแž›แžธแž–แžธแžŠ
Phenolic compounds/composรฉs phรฉnoliques
มž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž› Cholesterol แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแŸ–
แžŸแŸ’แžšแžกแžถแž™ Benzene
แžŸแŸ’แžšแžกแžถแž™ Quinoline/dรฉrivรฉs quinolรฉiques
Steroid
แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ‚แž›แžถแž
มž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แž…แžผแž› แžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แžšแž“แŸ’แžแžˆแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‡แžถแŸ–
HDL
VLDL
LDL
Chylomicron
มžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžŸแŸแžšแžธ (free fatty acid/acide gras libre) แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžนแž€แž“แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แŸ–
แžŠแŸ„แž™แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„ albumin
แžŠแŸ„แž™แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžผแžแŸแžขแŸŠแžธแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹
แžŠแŸ„แž™แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„ ฮฒ-lipoprotein B แžŠแŸ„แž™แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžผแžแŸแžขแŸŠแžธแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹ C แžŠแŸ„แž™แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„ ฮฒ-lipoprotein D แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžขแŸ†แž”แžทแž›แžŸแŸแžšแžธ แž˜แžทแž“แž—แŸ’แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แž
แžŠแŸ„แž™แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžผแžแŸแžขแŸŠแžธแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹ C แžŠแŸ„แž™แž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„ ฮฒ-lipoprotein D แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžขแŸ†แž”แžทแž›แžŸแŸแžšแžธ แž˜แžทแž“แž—แŸ’แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แž
มžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžŸแŸ‚แž€แžถแž”แžผแž“แžœแŸ‚แž„ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž–แžธแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถ Acetyl-CoA แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
Cytosol
Microsomes
Nucleus/Noyau
Mitochondria /Mitochondrie
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ ฮฒ-oxydation แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแžƒแžพแž‰แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
Mitochondria / Mitochondrie
Cytosol
Golgi apparatus/ Appareil de Golgi
Nucleus/Noyau
มžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžŸแŸ‚แžœแŸ‚แž„ แž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แž…แžผแž›แž—แŸ’แž“แžถแžŸแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ mitochondria/ mitochondrie แŸ–
แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแŸแžšแžธ
แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแžกแžถแž™ Acyl-CoA
แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแžกแžถแž™ carnitine
แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแžนแž€แž‡แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžผแž“แžขแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸแž™แž“แžนแž„แžŸแžผแžŠแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜
มžแžพแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž phospholipids แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸ?
Chylomicrons
VLDL
LDL
HDL
มž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแžปแž€แž›แžธแž–แžธแžŠแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸแž‚แžบแŸ–
Esterified cholesterol/cholesterol estรฉrifiรฉ
Glycerophospholipids
Triglycerides
Sphingolipids
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžขแžถแžแžผแž˜แž€แžถแž”แžผแž“ 20 แžขแžถแžแžผแž˜?
Linoleic acid / acide linolรฉique
ฮฑ-Linolenic acid / acide ฮฑ-linolenique
ฮฒ-Linolenic acid / Acide ฮฒ-linolenique
Arachidonic acid / Acide arachidonique
Cholesterol แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžนแž€แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž›แžทแž€แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ–
Chylomicrons
VLDL
HDL
LDL
ฮฒ-oxydation แž“แŸƒแžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžš Coenzymes แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แžบแŸ–
CoA
FAD
NAD
NADP
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚ ketone bodies / corps cรฉtoniques แž“แžทแž„ cholesterol แž‚แžบแŸ–
Acetyl CoA carboxylase
HMG CoA synthetase
HMG CoA reductase
HMG CoA lyase
Ketone bodies/corps cรฉtoniques แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
แž‡แžถแž›แžทแž€แžถแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹ (Adipose tissue/ tissu adipeux)
แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜
แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ†
แžแžฝแžšแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›
Glycerol แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแž‡แžถแž›แžทแž€แžถแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ hydrolysis/ hydrolyse แž“แŸƒ triglycerides แž‡แžถแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ–
แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž™แž€แžŠแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜
แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž™แž€แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‡แžถแž›แžทแž€แžถแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜
แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžถแžšแžกแžพแž„แžœแžทแž‰แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‡แžถแž›แžทแž€แžถแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹
แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžŸแžถแž–แŸŒแžถแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแž™
มžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“ A แžฌ retinol แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแŸ–
Steroid
แžŸแž˜แžถแžŸแž’แžถแžแžป polyisoprenoid แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“ cyclohexanyl ring/cycle cyclohexane
แžŸแŸ’แžšแžกแžถแž™ Benzoquinone
6-hydroxychromane
ฮฒ-Carotene แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ precursor/prรฉcurseur แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“ A แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžถแž…แŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆ แžขแžปแž€แžŸแŸŠแžธแžแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แŸ–
ฮฒ-Carotene dioxygenase
Oxygenase
Hydroxylase
Transferase
มžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“ E แž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžแžทแž…แžแžฝแž…แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแžถแžกแžธ
แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แž•แŸ’แž€แžถแžˆแžผแž€แžšแŸแžแŸ’แž“
แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แžขแžผแž›แžธแžœ
แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžธ
มžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ tocopherols แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ–
A แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž›
B แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžšแŸ‰แŸแžŠแžปแž€แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ (Reduction)
C แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ Conjugation/ conjugaison
D แž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™ แž€, แž, แž‚
มžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“ K แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžƒแžพแž‰แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
แžšแžปแž€แŸ’แžแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แž›แžนแž€แž”แŸƒแžแž„
แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹
แžแŸ’แžšแžธ
แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸแžšแžธแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“แž‚แžบแŸ–
A
C
D
K
มž€แž„แŸ’แžœแŸ‡แžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“ B1 แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแŸ–
แž€แŸ’แžšแŸแžŸ (ricket/rachitisme)
แž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸแž€แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„ (Anemia/Anรฉmie)
แžŸแŸ’แž–แžนแž€ (beriberi/bรฉribรฉri)
pellagra/pellagre
มž€แŸ†แž แžถแž”แŸ‹ pyruvic acid / acide pyruvique แž“แžทแž„ lactic acid / acide lactique แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž€แž„แŸ’แžœแŸ‡แžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“แŸ–
Thiamin
Riboflavin
Niacin
Pantothenic acid / acide pantothenique
มž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž›แŸ‚แž„ folate แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถ tetrahydrofolate แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแŸ–
NADH
NADPH
FMNH2
FADH2
มžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“ B12 แŸ–
แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžแžปแž€แž‘แžปแž€แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžถแž–แŸŒแžถแž„แŸ’แž‚แž€แžถแž™แž‘แŸ
แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžแžปแž€แž‘แžปแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแžฝแžšแž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„
แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžแžปแž€แž‘แžปแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜
แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžแžปแž€แž‘แžปแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถ reticulum endothelial (reticulum endothelial cells)
มžแžพแžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถ?
Lactate dehydrogenase
Cytochrome oxidase
Pancreatic lipase / lipase pancreatique
Hexokinase
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แž›แžทแžแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แžขแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถแžŸแž—แžถแžœแŸˆแžšแžŸแŸ‹ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž แŸ…แžแžถแž‡แžถแŸ–
Papain/Papaine
Lysozymes
Apoenzymes
Proenzymes
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž–แžฝแž€ ligases แž‚แžบแŸ–
Succinate thiokinase
Alanine racemase
Fumarase
Aldolase
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž–แžฝแž€ lyages แž‚แžบแŸ–
Glutamine synthetase
Fumarase
Cholinesterase
Amylase
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แžนแž€แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž–แžธแžšแž‡แžถแž“แŸ‹ (C=C) แžฌ แžŠแž€แž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž›แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž‡แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž–แžธแžšแž‡แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž‚แžธแž˜แžธ แž‚แžบแŸ–
Hydratase
Hydroxylase
Hydrolase
Esterase
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž phosphatase acide / phosphatase acid แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ serum แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
metastatic carcinoma of prostate/carcinome mรฉtastatique de la prostate
Myocardial infarction/Infarctus du myocarde
Wilsonโ€™s disease/Maladie de Wilson
แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž alkaline phosphatase / Phosphatase alcalin แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ serum แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
Hypothyroidism/Hypothyroidie
Carcinoma of prostate/Carcinome de la prostate
Hyperparathyroidism/Hyperparathyroidie
Myocardial ischemia/Ischemie myocardique
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž lipase แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ serum แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
Pagetโ€™s disease/Maladie de Paget
Gaucherโ€™s disease/Maladie de Gaucher
Acute pancreatitis/Pancrรฉatite aigue
Diabetes Mellitus/Diabรจte sucrรฉ
มž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ Acute pancreatitis/pancrรฉatite aigue แžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› 5 แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„ แž‚แžบแŸ–
Serum amylase/Amylase sรฉrique
Serum lactate dehydrogenase/Lactate dรฉhydrogรจnase sรฉrique
Urinary lipase/Lipase urinaire
Urinary amylase/Amylase urinaire
มžแžพแžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ’แž˜แžถ (Plasma) ?
Lipoprotein lipase
Amylase
Aminotransferase
Lactate dehydrogenase
มžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜ alcohol dehydrogenase/alcool dรฉhydrogรฉnase แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แž–แž–แžธแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜แž˜แžถแž“cofacteur แž‡แžถ:
Sodium (Na)
แž‘แž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž„ (Cu)
แžŸแŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžŸแžธ (Zn)
แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž‰แŸ‰แŸแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ (Mg)
มžŸแž˜แžถแžŸแž—แžถแž–แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ respiratory chain/chaine respiratoire แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ mitochondrie แž‚แžบแŸ–
Coenzyme Q
Coenzyme A
Acetyl Coenzyme
Coenzyme แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“ thiamin
มž€แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ (Ca) แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แžแžถแž˜แŸ–
แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜
แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“
แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜
แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แž›แŸ†แž–แŸ‚แž„
มžŠแŸ‚แž€ (Fe) แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž’แžถแžแžปแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแŸ–
Hemoglobin
Ceruloplasmin
Transferase
Transaminase
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸ?
แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹ (organ meat/abats)
แž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
แž”แŸ‰แŸแž„แž”แŸ„แŸ‡
แžŠแŸ†แžกแžผแž„แž”แžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„
Cobalt (Co) แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“แŸ–
B1
B6
B12
Folate
มžขแŸŠแžธแž™แŸ‰แžผแžŠ (I2) แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแŸ–
T3 แž“แžทแž„ T4
PTH
Insulin
Adrenaline
B.M.R (basal metabolic rate/taux du mรฉtabolisme de base) แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžšแžŽแžธแŸ–
Hypothyroidism/Hypothyroidie
Leukemia/Leucรฉmie
Cardiac failure/Insuffisance cardiaque
Hyperthyroidism/Hyperthyroidie
Plasma bicarbonate/Bicarbonate plasmatique แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžšแžŽแžธแŸ–
Respiratory alkalosis/Alcalose respiratoire
Respiratory acidosis/Acidose respiratoire
Metabolic alkalosis/Alcalose mรฉtabolique
Metabolic acidosis/Acidose mรฉtabolique
Plasma bicarbonate/Bicarbonate plasmatique แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžšแžŽแžธแŸ–
Respiratory alkalosis/Alcalose respiratoire
Metabolic alkalosis/Acalose mรฉtabolique
Respiratory acidosis/Acidose respiratoie
Metabolic acidosis/Acidose mรฉtabolique
Hormone แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธ anterior pituitary/antรฉhypophyse แž‚แžบแŸ–
Growth hormone/Hormone de croissance
Vasopressin/Vasopressine
Oxytocin/Oxytocine
Epinephrine/Adrรฉnaline
Hormone แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธ posterior pituitary/post-hypophyse แž‚แžบแŸ–
Vasopressin/Vasopressine
Thyrotrophic hormone/Hormone thyrotrophique
Prolactin/Prolactine
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Acromegaly/Acromรฉgalie แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แžผแžœแŸ–
Thyroxine
Growth hormone/Hormone de croissance
Insulin/Insuline
Glucagon
ACTH แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ„แž…แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แŸ–
Glucocorticoids
Adrenaline
Thyroxine
Luteinizing hormone/Hormone lutรฉale
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜ hormones แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‡แžถ glucocorticoid/glucocorticoide?
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Dehydroephiandrosterone
Androstenedione
Cortisol แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ–
Zona fasiculata/Zone fasciculaire
Zona glomerulosa/Zone glomรฉrulaire
Zona reticularis/Zone rรฉticulaire
Chromaffin cells/Cellules Chromaffine
Hormon/Hormone แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ†แžŸแŸ’แž”แžผแž“แž€แž“แŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž›แž€แžผแž“ แž‚แžบแŸ–
Progesterone
Estrogen
Oxytocin
Vasopressin
มž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚ melanin/mรฉlanine(melanogenesis/mรฉlanogenรจse) แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ„แž…แžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ–
MSH
FSH
LH
HCG
ADH แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แŸ–
แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แž™แž€แž‘แžนแž€แžœแžทแž‰แž–แžธ renal tubule/tube rรฉnal
แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แžนแž€แž–แžธ renal tubule/tube rรฉnal
แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰ hypotonic urine/urine hypotonique
แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแžแŸแž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž‘แžถแž” (specific gravity/densitรฉ)
"Adrenaline แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ„แž… glycogenolysis/glycogรจnolyse แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แŸ– "
แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜
แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ†
แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ†
แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜
Nucleoside แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แžกแžพแž„แž–แžธแŸ–
Nitrogenous base/Base azotรฉ
Purine แžฌ Pyrimidine base + sugar/Base purique แžฌ pyrimidique + Sucre
Purine แžฌ Pyrimidine base + Phosphate/Base purique แžฌ pyrimidique + Phosphate
Purine แžฌ Pyrimidine base + sugar + Phosphate / Base purique แžฌ Base pyrimidique + sucre + Phosphate
Nucleotide แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แžกแžพแž„แž–แžธแŸ–
Nitrogenous base/Base azotรฉ แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ choline
Purine แžฌ Pyrimidine base + sugar + Phosphate / Base purique แžฌ Base pyrimidique + sucre + Phosphate
Purine แžฌ Pyrimidine base + Sugar / Base purique แžฌ pyrimidique + Sucre
Purine แžฌ Pyrimidine base + phosphate/Base purique แžฌ pyrimidique + Phosphate
มžแžพแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‚แžบแž‡แžถ Pyrimidine nucleotide/Nuclรฉotide pyrimidique ?
GMP
AMP
CMP
IMP
มžแžพแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž›แŸแž‚แžปแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‚แžบแž‡แžถ 2,4-Dioxypyrimidine ?
Thymine
Cytosine
Uracil
Guanine
มžแžพแž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž‚แžผแž”แžถแžŸแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแžธแžแžปแžŽแŸ’แž แž—แžถแž–แžšแž›แžถแž™แž“แŸƒ duplex DNA/ chaรฎne ADN แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„?
Adenine + Guanine
Thymine + Cytosine
Cytosine + Guanine
Cytosine + Adenine
4-hydroxypyrazolopyridine (synthetic nucleotide analogue/nuclรฉotide de synthรจse) แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แŸ–
Acute nephritis/Nรฉphrite aigue
Gout/la goutte
Cystic fibrosis/Fibrose kystique แž“แŸƒแžŸแžฝแž
Multiple myeloma/Myรฉlome multiple
Synthetic nucleotide analogue/nuclรฉotide de synthรจse แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ chemotherapy/chimiothรฉrapie แž“แŸƒแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€ แž“แžทแž„ viral infections/infections virales แž‚แžบแŸ–
Arbinosyl cytosine
4-hydroxypyrazopyrimidine
6-Mercaptopurine
6-Thioguanine
มž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพ Phosphorylation แž“แŸƒ adenosine แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถ AMP แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ–
Adenosine kinase
Deoxycytidine kinase
Adenylosuccinase/Adenylosuccinase
Adenylosuccinate synthetase/Adenylsuccinate synthรฉtase
มž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚ Purine แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžšแžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„ (inhibit/inhiber) แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแŸ–
Aminopterine
Tetracyclin
Methotrexate
Chloramphenicol
มž€แžถแž…แžปแž„ (Cation) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž›แžพแžŸแž›แžปแž”แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ plasma แž‚แžบแŸ–
Na+
B K+
Ca++
Mg++
มžขแžถแž‰แŸ‰แžปแž„ (anion) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž›แžพแžŸแž›แžปแž”แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ plasma แž‚แžบแŸ–
HCO3-
Cl-
HPO4--
SO4โ€”
Vasopressin (ADH) แŸ–
แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แž‘แžนแž€แžœแžทแž‰ (Reabsorption)
แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แž‘แžนแž€แžœแžทแž‰
แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž€แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜
แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž€แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜
Vasopressin แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แž™แž€แž‘แžนแž€แžœแžทแž‰ (Reabsorption) แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆ แŸ–
Cyclic AMP/AMP Cyclique
Ca++
Cyclic GMP/GMP Cyclique
Mg++
มž˜แŸแžแžถแž”แžผแž›แžธแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ‰แžผแžแžถแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ (K+) แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž›แŸ†แž“แžนแž„ (Regulated/Rรจglรฉ) แžŠแŸ„แž™ hormone แŸ–
Aldosterone
PTH
Somatostatin
Estrogen/Estrogene
มž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แžขแžถแž…แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž›แžพแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž (over doses) แž“แŸƒแŸ–
แžŸแžผแžŠแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ (Na+)
แž”แŸ‰แžผแžแžถแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ (K+)
แžŸแŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžŸแžธ (Zn++)
แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž‰แŸ‰แŸแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ (Mg++)
Hyperchloremia/hyperchlorรฉmie แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„แžšแžฝแž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แŸ–
Hyponatremia/Hyponatrรฉmie
Hypernatremia/Hypernatrรฉmie
Metabolic alkalosis/Alcalose mรฉtabolique
Respiratory acidosis/Acidose respiratoire
PH แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžˆแžถแž˜แž‚แžบแŸ–
7
7.1
7.2
7.4
มž€แžถแžšแž แžพแž˜ (oedema) แžขแžถแž…แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แŸ–
Plasma Na แž“แžทแž„ Plasma Cl แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡ / Na plasmatique แž“แžทแž„ Cl plasmatique แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡
Plasma Na แž“แžทแž„ Plasma Cl แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„ / Na plasmatique แž“แžทแž„ Cl plasmatique แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
Plasma proteins/Protรฉine plasmatique แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡
Plasma protein/Protรฉine plasmatique แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
Furosemide แžšแžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แž™แž€ แžŸแžผแžŠแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ แž“แžทแž„ แž€แŸ’แž›แžš แžœแžทแž‰แž“แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แŸ–
Proximal convoluted tubules/Tube proximal
Loop of Henle/Angle de Henle
Distal convoluted tubules/Tube distal
Collecting ducts/Tube de collection
{"name":"I. Biochemistry", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Test your knowledge of biochemistry with our comprehensive quiz! Covering a wide range of topics from enzymes to carbohydrates, this quiz is designed to challenge both students and professionals in the field.Features:129 detailed questionsMultiple choice formatInstant feedback on your answers","img":"https:/images/course6.png"}
Powered by: Quiz Maker