DES Y1 SEMESTER 2 prof: MONY SOTHARA

) Which stage a child coordinates activities with his/her own body and five senses. For the child the reality remains subjective.

A child can seek new stimuli in the environment, can anticipate consequences of own behavior and can produce intentional behavior. Which below stages is most likely?

A child can seek new experiences and can produce novel behavior. Which below stages is most likely?

A child can use symbolic representation of events and objects. He use one toy to reach another or to get another. Which below stages is most likely according to Jean Piaget?

Among the below authors, who is the founder of Learning Theory?

Among the below authors, who is the founder of psychoanalytic / psychodynamic theory?

Among the 4 stages of cognitive development, Jean Piaget, which stage the child develop object permanence?

When a child passed ability to use symbolic thought successfully and could use words to represent objects, which stage of cognitive development the child is reached?

Semiotic function is:

Which of the below statements is most likely meant “imminent justice”?

According to Jean Piaget, what age the child develop a sense of imminent justice?

Which of below statements is most likely the meaning of “egocentric”

At which stage of Jean Piaget that the child’s thinking is egocentric?

At 2 – 7 years old, children think without reasoning – his ideas are always true even though there is no evidence or proof yet. Which of below terms is most likely the meaning?

At which stage of Jean Piaget that the child’s thinking is intuitive?

At preoperational stage, in which events that occur together, the child thinks one cause another, eg. Thunder cause light. What type of this thought is called?

Egocentric thinking, imminent justice, intuitive thinking, magical thinking, animistic thinking, all phenomenon are most likely to occur in which stage of Jean Piaget?

Which of below statements is most likely to explain the “Semiotic function”?

At which stage of Jean Piaget that the child can see things from someone else’s perspective?

When children can deal with a wide array of information outside themselves, e.g. Can see things from other’s perspective, the quality of their thinking is defined as:

Thinking is defined as operational when:

A ball of clay is rolled into a long, thin sausage shape. When asked, the child declares that there is more clay in the sausage shaped piece because it is longer. What age is most likely the child?

Children are able to reason and follow rules and regulations. So they can attain a healthy respect for rule and understand that there are legitimate exceptions to rules. Which cognitive developmental stage is defined for these characteristics?

Even though the shape of objects may change, the child can recognize that the objects still maintain other characteristics and recognize them as the same. This child’s ability is called:

The capacity to understand the reaction between things in order to realize that one thing can turn into another and back again. This ability is called:

When a child has not achieved conservation or reversibility, s/he would not understand the concept of quantity. Which mental age is most likely the child?

When a child recognizes the concept of quantity. The child can organize and can order the occurrences in the real world. Which mental age is most likely the child?

Children can think abstractly, can reason deductively and can define concepts. Which mental age is most likely the child?

Which of below explains the highest organization of cognition?

A type of psychotherapies that focused primarily on instincts, drives and affects is called:

Which type of below therapies that focusses on automatic assumptions, beliefs, plans and intentions in causing or maintaining psychopathology?

What does developmentally based psychotherapy mean?

Jean Piaget theory underemphasized an area that plays an important role in human cognitive development a part from individual constructed. Which of bellows is a missing one.

Which below statements is true?

Which of below statements is most likely to best facilitate the attachment process?

When an infant seeks and clings to the mother or care giving persons, which of below statements is most likely true?

Skin-to-skin contact is seen by many researchers as important for the process of:

John Bowlby divided attachment process into 4 phases – which of below phases that infant cries and shows signs of distress when separated from the mother, and the infant stops crying and clings to the mother when she returns.

When faced with a threat, a child tends not to get close contact with people and just lingers near the care givers rather than approaches them directly. This behavior reflects which attachment styles that the child adopted?

Even in the absence of danger, a child clings to his parents (usually inconsistent parent). As a result, the child finds difficult to play or explore the world. Which attachment styles the child adopted?

A child tend to behave in bizarre manners when threatened – as a result of parenting by parents who are emotionally absent – which attachment styles the child adopted?

Objet Permanent (OP) is described by Jean Piaget, whereas Object Consistency (OC) is described by John Bowlby – which one occurred first?

Children can separate from the mother successfully without distress when they achieved:

A child searches for an object when it is disappeared from his/her sight. This is a sign that the child achieved:

Which of below statements is most likely true?

At the 4th phase of attachment, children can move away from mother to explore the environment. What reason they can do that?

Mary Ainsworth observed that children often bring inanimate object, such as teddy bear or a blanket, along with them when they investigate the world. Why such children do that?

How long the attachment period takes place in children?

Which of below statements most likely makes sense?

During attachment period, what should mother best do to facilitate her baby’s healthy development?

Persons who tend to be obsessed with romantic partners and suffer from jealousy are understood as adopting:

Persons, who are relatively not invested in close relationship, even though they feel lonely, are understood as adopting:

Persons, who are highly invested in close relationship, behave without much possessiveness or fear of rejection, are understood as adopting:

Infant with normal attachment development, when suddenly separated from the mother for a varying times, become withdrawn, not responsive and hopeless – but recover when the mother returns or be available. It is called:

In classic conditioning, neutral stimulus is:

In classic conditioning, unconditioned stimulus is:

Pairing the conditioned stimulus (CS) with unconditioned stimulus (UCS) to get conditioned response (CR) at the end, is the experiment of:

Which of below is the result, in the classic conditioning experiment?

In Pavlov experiment, which one is Unconditioned Stimulus?

In Pavlov experiment, which one is Conditioned Stimulus?

In classic conditioning experiment of Pavlov, un-conditioning stimulus is:

In classic conditioning experiment, which salivation is belong to conditioning response?

Learning theory will be applied in:

Phobia in childhood is considered as:

In Pavlov experiment, which of below schema explains that extinction occurs?

When conditioned response (CR) is transferred from one stimulus to another similar stimulus, Pavlov called this as:

In classic conditioning, when animal can learn to respond to one stimulus but to the other, Pavlov called this process as:

A person or animal attempt to solve a problem by trying different types of actions until one proves successful, is called “Trial-and-error learning”. This type of learning relates with:

Which of the below statement is most likely correct?

Which of below statements define LEARNING?

Which of below statements is correct?

Between Learning and Performance, which one happened first?

After smoking ice regularly for about 3 months, a boy becomes dependent on them. Why the boy become addicted?

After being raped, a lady feels that she is never been attractive anymore; she will never be engaged and married in her life. Which of the below sentence most significantly explain her feeling?

After crime, victims feel unsafe, lack of confidence in their judgment and their competence to deal with the world – What below senses victims are having?

Following a crime, victims concern permanently and excessively. What is most likely the reason?

A man was shot to severe injuries for a political reason. The authority could not discover the truth for a long time. Therefore, the victim become unfaithful in institutions, such as the court system and the police. What below feeling the victim is experiencing?

Recent researches reveal that many victims of violent crime are at high risk for psychiatric problems – which psychiatric disorder is at high prevalent risk?

Mechanism of violence has to do with 2 elements, impulse and control – which of below conditions is most likely to outburst the violence?

According to mechanism of violence, there are four factors that contribute to increase impulse and decrease control. Those include, conflict aroused by interpersonal environment, organic or neurological impairment, chemical dis-inhibition and intra-psychic fragility. Which below states that are necessary to increase impulse?

According to mechanism of violence, there are four factors that contribute to increase impulse and decrease control. Those include, conflict aroused by interpersonal environment, organic or neurological impairment, chemical dis-inhibition and intra-psychic fragility. Which below states that are necessary to decrease control?

According to mechanism of violence, there are four factors that contribute to increase impulse and decrease control. Those include, conflict aroused by interpersonal environment, organic or neurological impairment, chemical dis-inhibition and intra-psychic fragility. Which below states are external necessary to violence outburst?

According to mechanism of violence, there are four factors that contribute to increase impulse and decrease control. Those include, conflict aroused by interpersonal environment, organic or neurological impairment, chemical dis-inhibition and intra-psychic fragility. Which below states are internal sufficient to violence outburst?

Which of below behaviors is the intent to harm or otherwise injure another person?

Which of below indicates physical aggression?

Which of below psychiatric disorders is the least likely to association with aggression?

In which below conditions that the violent thought become violent act?

The study of human behavior based on the transmission and modification of genetically influenced behavior trait – Which of the terms fits to the above definition?

A study of animal behavior that lies in the natural science of biology, in particular, in zoology Which of the terms fits to the above definition?

Behaviors that promote survival of the species and that ensure the maintenance of resources – Which of the terms fits to the above definition?

Behaviors that reduces the personal reproductive success of the initiator while increasing that of recipients. Its characteristic is unselfish, concern for other’s happiness and welfare – Which of the terms fits to the description?

Konrad Lorenz found that during a certain short period of development, a young animal is highly sensitive to a certain stimuli that provoke a specific behavior – He defines this phenomenon as:

Nicolas Tinbergen found that in certain conflict situation, especially when the needs for fight or flight are of equal strength, animal as well as human may display behavior that are irrelevant to the situation. Nicolas names this as:

Which ethologist studies on the senses of color in fishes that was concluded congruent with that of human?

As a result of experiment, primate monkey show self-orality, self-clasping and fearful when faced with peers – [unable to copulate]. Which of below experiments?

As a result of experiment, primate monkey show, protest to changing and depressed afterward?

Which of below statements is most appropriately explained the term psychosomatic medicine?

The trend of psychosomatic medicine practice is:

The practice of psychosomatic medicine has come to focus on psychiatric illnesses that occur in setting of physical care – In order to ensure the movement trend, which of below tasks is the first most appropriate to do?

A 40 years old alcoholic man had been hospitalizing for about 10 days for hip fracture due to a traffic accident. Last night he appeared disorientated and agitated, and presented sweating, tremor, palpitation. The doctor conclude the condition as delirium. Which of below types of clinical problem explains the above psychiatric symptoms?

A 55 years old man, has been treating with Interferon, becomes depressed. Which of below types of clinical problem is most likely fit to such condition?

A 58 years old woman, is indicated to chemotherapy for her breast cancer. While preparing the chemotherapy, she could not sleep and presented palpitation most of the day, tremor, sweating, feeling cold in extremities,… This condition has delayed the cancer treatment procedure – Which type of clinical problem is most likely fit to such condition?

A 30 years old man, has been diagnosed as Schizophrenia and treated with Haloperidol for his aggression and perception disturbance behaviors. For a year later, he appeared difficult to control his movement, such as tongue expulsion (rabbit mouth syndrome). Which types of problem he has?

Which psychiatric disorders is likely prevalent comorbid with chronic medical illnesses?

In psychosomatic medicine practice, the evaluation process include a standard psychiatric assessment in addition to neurological and medical examination – which of below components is irrelevant?

Which of below interventions in psychosomatic medicine is irrelevant?

According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to CONVERSION DISORDER?

According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to HYPOCHONDRIASIS?

According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to SOMATIZATION DISORDER?

According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER?

According to DSM-IV-TR, which below key statement belongs to PAIN DISORDER?