PEDIA
Wilm's Tumor Knowledge Quiz
Test your understanding of Wilm's tumor, a rare childhood cancer that primarily affects the kidneys. This quiz is designed to help you learn more about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options available for this condition.
Key topics covered include:
- Stages of Wilm's tumor
- Symptoms and complications
- Diagnostic procedures
- Treatment protocols
type of rare childhood cancer that starts in kidney. Also known as nephroblastoma
Wilm's tumor
Hyperbilirubinemia
Hichsprung disease
Intussusception
They affect only one kidney.
Unilateral
Bilateral
Found in both kidneys, in about 5% to 10% of children with the condition.
Unilateral
Bilateral
Can metastasize to the lungs, it may also put the patient at risk of bleeding and peritoneal dissemination of the tumor it ruptured.
Sepsis
Wilm's tumor
Otitis media
Hyperbilirubinemia
Stage of Wilm's Tumor where The cancer is found only in one kidney, is completely contained within the kidney, and can be completely removed with surgery.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage of Wilm's Tumor where The cancer has spread to the tissues and structures beyond the affected kidney, such as nearby fat or blood vessels, but it can still be completely removed by surgery.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage of Wilm's Tumor where The cancer has spread beyond the kidney area to nearby lymp nodes or other structures within the abdomen, the abdomen before or during surgery, or it may not be completely removed by surgery.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage of wilm's tumor where The cancer has spade outside the kidney to distant structures, such as the lungs, liver, bones or brain.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
These lab tests can’t detected wilms tumor, but they can indicate how will the kidneys are working and uncover certain kidney problems or low blood counts.
Physical exam
Blood and urine test
Imaging test
Test that create images of the kidneys help the doctor determine whether your child has a kidney tumor. Imaging test may include an ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic reasonance imaging (MRI)
Physical exam
Blood and urine test
Imaging test
Diagnosis where the doctor will look for possible signs of wilms tumor
Physical exam
Blood and urine test
Imaging test
Colored portion of the eye forms only or partially or not all.
Aniridia
Hemihypertrophy
Beckwith-weideman syndrome
Means one side of the body or a part of the body is noticeably larger than the other side.
Aniridia
Hemihypertrophy
Beckwith-weideman syndrome
Means one side of the body or a part of the body is noticeably larger than the other side.
Aniridia
Hemihypertrophy
Beckwith-weideman syndrome
Treatment of wilms tumor based on stages: standard treatment starts with the surgery to remove the part of the kidney containing tumor.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Usually chemotheraphy for 4 weeks.Then surgery to remove the kidney. After surgery, chemotheraphy for 34 weeks.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Treatment is usually surgery followed by radiation theraphy to the abdomen over several days. This is followed by chemotheraphy for about 6 months.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
These tumors are already spread to distant parts of the body at the time of diagnosis, so standard treatment surgery followed by radiation and chemotheraphy
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Used to reduced the size of the tumor, so that surgery can be performed.
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Surgical management
To treat any metastic lessions that may exist and destroy any cells in blood stram,before they get implanted.
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Surgical management
Partial or complete nephectromy is done for unilateral and for bilateral partial nephrectromy is done
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Surgical management
Prepare the parents child for surgery. - Explain parents not to palpate the abdomen of the child. -Caution should be taken while turning and handling the child.
Wilm's tumor pre operative care
Wilms tumor post operative care
Monitor Vital Signs - Monitor renal functioning by monitoring weight, intake output and KFT values. - Observe for the signs of functioning. - use aseptic technique while doing dressing. - Explain to parents about follow up and continuing treatment at that time of discharge.
Wilm's tumor pre operative care
Wilm's tumor post operative care
Highest form of infection. Body's extreme response to an infection. It is a life-threatening medical emergency.
Sepsis
Bacteria
Meningitis
Sickle cell disease
An infection gets into your bloodstream and causes inflammation in your body.
Sepsis
Severe sepsis
Septic shock
The infection and inflammation issevere enough to start affecting organfunction.
Sepsis
Severe sepsis
Septic shock
A severe complication of sepsis that causes a significant drop in blood pressure.
Sepsis
Severe sepsis
Septic shock
Happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Infectionsthat lead to sepsis most often start in the lung, urinary tract, skin, or gastrointestinal tract.
Sepsis
Intussusception
Otitis media
Meningitis
Age at risk for sepsis
45-65 yrs old
15-35 yrs old
65 yrs old and above
18-30 yrs old
A condition in which there is too much bilirubin in your baby's blood.
Hyperbilirubinemia
Sickle cell disease
Anemia
G6PD
This type of jaundice will resolve by itself once the baby's liver is functioning at full speed.
Physiological jaundice
Breast milk jaundice
Breast feeding failure jaundice
High levels of bilirubin can travel to your baby’s brain. This can cause seizures and brain damage.
Kernicterus
Gilbert syndrome
Anemia
Myconium
In babies where jaundice levels are very high in the days after birth, what treatment is required
Phototerapy
Fiber optic blanket
Exchange transfusion
Photosynthesis
Is the sudden, unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant under one year of age, that remains unexplained even after a thorough investigation, including an autopsy, examination of the death scene,and review of the clinical history
Febrile seizure
Sudden infant death
Meningitis
G6PD
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is also referred as
Infants death
Newborns death
Crib death
Sudden bed death
Exact cause of sudden infant death syndrome
Aspiration
Genetics
Brain abnormalities
Unknown
Infants specific age range at risk for sudden infant death syndrome
2-4 months
Below 1yr old
4-6months
6-8months
Is an inflammation of structures above the insertion of the glottis and is most often caused by bacterial infection.
Epiglottitis
Otitis media
Sepsis
Meningitis
Cause of epiglottitis
Amoeba
Microorganisms
Infection
Bacteria
Is an inherited blood disorder that affects the structure and function of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
Anemia
G6PD
Sickle cell disease
Hyperbilirubinemia
Caused by a mutation in the gene that produces hemoglobin, resulting in the production of abnormal hemoglobin molecules
Sickle cell disease
Anemia
G6PD
Hyperbilirubinemia
Abnormal hemoglobin molecules of sickle cell disease is also known as
Hemoglobin d
Hemoblobin b
Hemoglobin s
Hemoglobin m
What is the shape of the rbc in sickle cell disease that is mishapen and rigid?
Star
Half moon
Smiley
Crescent moon
Ickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that is caused by
DNA
Chromosomes
Mutation in HBB gene
Anemia
Sickle cell disease is what type of disorder, which means that a person must inherit two copies of the mutated HBB gene.
Chromosomal recessive disorder
Autosomal recessive disorder
Tay-sachs disorder
Anemia
Complication of sickle cell disease that can lead to a chronic shortage of red blood cells, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath
Anemia
Hyperthermia
Hypoglycemia
Hyperbilirubinemia
First line treatment for sickle cell disease
Antibiotics
Vaccination
Iron supplement
Blood transfusion
An infection and inflammation of the fluid and membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
Spina bifida
Intussusception
Meningitis
Hydrocephalus
The fluid and membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord are sometimes called
Meninges
Cord menigitis
Brain meningitis
Spinal meningitis
It protects our brain and spinal cord from injury and providesupport and structure.
Skull
Bones
Meninges
Cerebral
Type of meningitis that enter the bloodstream and travel to the brain and spinal cord
Bacterial
Viral
Fungal
Parasitic
Amoeba
Type of meningitis by breathing in viral particles that have been sneezed or coughed into the air by another infected person.
Bacterial
Viral
Fungal
Parasitic
Amoeba
Type of meningitis that develops after a fungal infection spreads from somewhere else in the body to the brain and spinal cord
Bacterial
Viral
Fungal
Parasitic
Amoeba
Type of meningitis where People get infected primarily by eating infected animals or contaminated foods.
Bacterial
Viral
Fungal
Parasitic
Amoeba
Type of meningitis that is Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is a rare brain infection that is caused by Naegleria fowleri and is usually fatal.
Bacterial
Viral
Fungal
Parasitic
Amoeba
It is used to treat bacterial meningitis
Antivirals
Antifungal
Antibiotics
Anti tetanus
It can be used to treat some viral causes of meningitis.
Antivirals
Anti tetanus
Antifungal
Antibiotics
It is used to treat fungal meningitis.
Anti tetanus
Anti fungal
Antibiotics
Antivirals
an enzyme that plays a crucial role in protecting red blood cells from damage caused by certain chemicals or metabolic processes.
Anemia
Sepsis
Sickle cell
G6PD
a genetic disorder that affects the activity of this enzyme, leading to a range of health problems, including hemolytic anemia
Anemia
Sepsis
Sickle cell
G6PD
Too little G6PD leads to the destruction of red blood cells. This process is called
Hemodialysis
Urinalysis
Anemia
Hemolysis
when hemolysis process is actively occurring, it is called a
Emolytic epsiode
Hematolic episode
Hemolytic episode
Metabolic episode
cause of G6PD deficiency is
Age
Blood
Genetics
Family history
G6PD medication treatment
Analgesic
Antibiotic
Aspirin
Antimalaria
s a blood disorder that typically happens when your red blood cells break down or die faster than your body can replace them with new blood cells.
Acute anemia
Sickle cell disease
Hyperbilirubinemia
Acute haemolytic anaemia
Phototherapy, and exchange transfusion may be necessary in cases of severe neonatal jaundice or hemolytic anemia caused by
Microorganism
Favism
Botulism
Gene mutation
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