Exam 2 Practice

What does the "ADPIE" stand for regarding the Nursing Process? (Select all that apply.)
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implement
Initiative
Evaluate
Act
What part of the clinical judgement model does Identifying relevant and important information from difficult sources fall under?
Analyze Cues
Recognizing Cues
General Solutions
Prioritize Hypothesis
Which ocular impairment is known to cause an opacity or cloudiness of the lens?
Glaucoma
Retinal Detachment
Cataracts
Retinal Displacement
What does the acronym S.M.A.R.T. Relating to creating and setting patient goals stand for?
Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Relevant
Timely
Reaction
Accountability
Teach
What type of hearing loss is caused by damage to the cochlea or vestibulocochlear nerve?
Neurological
Sensorineural
Conductive
Functional
Put the phrases of wound healing in order. (Inflammatory, Proliferation, Hemostasis, Maturation)
3
Proliferation
2
Hemostasis
4
Inflammatory
1
Maturation (Skin)
Feeding a patient is what level of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs?
Esteem Needs
Safety Needs
Psychological Needs
Physiological Needs
Emotional stress, environmental disturbances, and medications can cause which type of sleep disorder? Choose the best answer.
Narcolepsy
Sleep Deprivation
Sleep Apnea
Insomnia
Taking Action on a patient is what part of the nursing process?
Planning
Evaluation
Implementation
Assessment
What are two hearing pathways?
Air Conduction
Bone Conduction
Hair Conduction
Wavelength Conduction
Brain Conduction
An abnormal passage from one internal organ or vessel to another is called?
Fistula
Holetula
Dehiscence
Eviceration
Which type of angle-closure is considered an ocular emergency? Choose the Best Answer.
Subacute angle-closure
Acute angle-closure
Sub-Clavicular angle-closure
Chronic angle-closure
Select three LOCAL factors that affect wound healing.
Pressure
Desiccation (Dehydration)
Maceration (Overhydration)
Trauma
Edema
Infection
Excessive Bleeding
Necrosis (Death of Tissue)
Biofilm
A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 35 mg PO daily. Available is fluoxetine solution 20 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer daily (Round to the nearest Tenth).
A patient reports a feeling like an elephant is sitting on his chest, when you check his vitals you find that the EKG shows a blocked artery. Which of this data is objective, and which is subjective?
 
The EKG showing a blocked artery
Subjective
Patient reporting feeling like an "elephant is sitting on his chest"
Objective
Vertigo and dizziness (Altered sense of orientation in space) are conditions associated with what part of the ear?
Outer Ear
Middle Ear
Inner Ear
A thinner patient with little adipose tissue needs insulin sub-q, at what angle would you administer the injection?
Physician ordered activities that a nurse completes is what kind of nursing intervention?
Dependent
Collaborative
Independent
Subjective
Match the following effects of sensory Deprivation. (Cognitive, Emotional, Perceptual)
Decreased attention span, difficulty problem solving
Cognitive
Anxiety, fear, anger, depression, and pain
Perceptual
Daydreams, Hallucinations
Emotional
What form of conjunctivitis present with redness, burning, and a purulent discharge?
Viral
Allergy
Irritating
Bacterial
Match the following: Open wounds and Closed wounds.
Closed
Hematomas
Open
Results from blow, force or strain; skin surface not broken
Closed
Incisions
Open
Contusions
Open
Abrasions
Closed
Skin surface is broken; may be intentional or unintentional
Open
Lacerations
How long is an order for restraints good for?
12 Hours
24 Hours
6 Hours
18 Hours
A nurse is preparing to administer rifampin 0.6 g PO daily. Available is rifampin 150 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer?
What would a zosteriform skin lesion look like on a patient?
In a Line
Separate and Distinct
Clustered
Linear along a nerve route
Generating solutions for a patient is a part of which step in the nursing process?
Analysis
Planning
Evaluation
Implementation
Match the following refractive errors with what they cause. (Emmetropia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism, Myopia)
Distortion due to irregularity of the cornea
Astigmatism
Normal Vision
Hyperopia
Nearsighted
Emmetropia
Farsighted
Myopia
The vestibular apparatus of the inner ear provides feedback regarding movements and the position of the head and body in space.
True
False
True or False: Herpes Zoster (Shingles) is a bacterial skin infection.
True
False
A patient is experiencing boredom, restlessness, and increased anxiety after traumatic car accident. What effect of sensory deprivation would these symptoms fall into?
Cognitive
Perceptual
Affective
Reactive
Which ocular condition is known for causing damage to the optic nerve due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP) caused by congestion of the aqueous humor?
Glaucoma
Cataracts
Retinal Detachment
Macular Degeneration
When caring for a visually impaired patient and after properly identifying yourself what should the nurse explain before touching the patient?
Which of the following are secondary skin lesions? Select all that apply.
Cyst
Ulcer
Erosion
Pustule
Fissure
Wheal
What needle gauge and length would a nurse use if they are performing a subcutaneous injection?
A patient presents to the E.R. With redness of the skin. How would we report this in the Patient’s file?
Pallor
Jaundice
Erythema
Cyanosis
The next patient you see in the E.R. Is presenting with an ocular chemical burn. What treatment should the nurse immediately perform?
Organizing and linking the recognized cues to the patient’s clinical presentation is a part of which step in the clinical judgement model?
Analyze Cues
Recognizing cues
Prioritizing Hypothesis
Generating solutions
A home health nurse is analyzing the home of a patient to point out objects with a potential for falling. List three ways a nurse can help in preventing these falls.
In what phase of wound healing does the body build new tissue to fill the wound space.
Hemostasis
Inflammatory
Proliferation
Maturation
A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride 15 mEq PO every 12 hours. Available is potassium chloride liquid 20 mEq/ 15 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round to the nearest whole number)
Monitoring a Patient’s vital signs are what kind of care?
Hands-Off
Hands-On
Direct Care
Indirect Care
Briefly Explain how glaucoma arises in a patient.
What injection site is found by drawing an imaginary line from posterior superior iliac spine to the greater trochanter. The injection is then given above this line.
Ventrogluteal
Anterior Gluteal
Dorsogluteal
Vastus Lateralis
Fill in the blank: When caring for wounds to heal, the principle is to keep the inside of the wound ______ and the surrounding skin _____.
Pertaining to sleep, what does the acronym NREM mean?
Using the elements of a Nanda nursing diagnosis, point out each part in the following scenario. Acute pain related to abdominal surgery as evidenced by patient discomfort and pain scale.
Problem/Definition
Abdominal Surgery
Etiology
Acute Pain
Defining Characteristics
Patient discomfort and Pain Scale
What stage in in pressure injury staging presents itself with full-thickness skin loss; not involving underlying fascia.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Where in the ear do the most infections occur?
Outer Ear
Middle Ear
Inner Ear
True or False: A nursing diagnosis can and does include a specific disease process.
True
False
Match the examples of dry heat and moist heat applications.
Dry
Hot water bags, electric heating pads, aquathermia pads, hot packs
Moist
Warm moist compress, sitz baths, warm soaks
Which sense is associated with taste?
Visual
Olfactory
Gustatory
Tactile
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