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Quizzes > Geography

World Geography Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of Countries

Quick, free countries of the world quiz. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Ben RitchieUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art globe with country shapes and cultural icons on sky blue background for geography trivia quiz

This world geography quiz helps you check what you know about countries, from capitals to flags and landmarks. See your score instantly and spot topics to review. For extra practice, try a countries and capitals quiz, tackle a map of the world quiz, or focus on a region with a countries of Asia quiz.

What is the capital of France?
Marseille
Paris
Lyon
Nice
Paris has been the capital of France since the 10th century and is the seat of the French government, including the President and Parliament. It is also the country's largest city and economic center. Known as the 'City of Light,' Paris is famous for landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.
Which continent is Egypt mainly in?
South America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Egypt is predominantly located in the northeast corner of Africa, although the Sinai Peninsula lies in Asia. The majority of its land area and population are in Africa. The country's political and cultural centers, including Cairo, are in the African part.
Which is the largest country by area in the world?
Canada
Russia
United States
China
Russia spans more than 17 million square kilometers, making it by far the world's largest country by area. It covers parts of Eastern Europe and northern Asia and stretches across 11 time zones. Canada is second but is around 3 million square kilometers smaller.
Which ocean is the largest by surface area?
Atlantic
Arctic
Indian
Pacific
The Pacific Ocean covers about 63 million square miles, making it the world's largest ocean. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south. It is larger than all of Earth's landmass combined.
The Amazon River flows primarily through which country?
Venezuela
Colombia
Peru
Brazil
The Amazon River runs about 4,000 miles and the majority of its length is within Brazil. It begins in the Andes in Peru but quickly flows into Brazil, draining into the Atlantic Ocean. It is the world's largest river by volume.
Which country has the largest population?
China
India
Indonesia
United States
China has a population exceeding 1.4 billion people, making it the most populous country in the world. India follows closely and is expected to overtake China soon. The United States ranks third with over 330 million inhabitants.
Which desert is the largest hot desert in the world?
Sahara
Arabian
Gobi
Kalahari
The Sahara Desert in North Africa covers about 9.2 million square kilometers, making it the largest hot desert on Earth. It spans multiple countries, from Morocco to Egypt. Its climate is extremely arid, receiving very little annual rainfall.
What is the official currency of Japan?
Won
Dollar
Yen
Yuan
The Japanese yen is the official currency of Japan and one of the world's most traded currencies. It was introduced by the Meiji government in 1871. The yen sign (¥) is widely recognized in global finance.
Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?
Ural Mountains
Himalayas
Andes
Alps
The Ural Mountains run roughly north - south through western Russia and are traditionally considered the boundary between Europe and Asia. Their average elevation is around 1,000 meters. They stretch for about 2,500 kilometers from the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River.
Lake Baikal, the world's deepest freshwater lake, is located in which country?
United States
China
Canada
Russia
Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia, reaches a depth of about 1,642 meters, making it the world's deepest freshwater lake. It holds around 20% of the world's unfrozen surface freshwater. It is also one of the oldest lakes, dating back 25 million years.
What is the longest river in Europe?
Dnieper
Rhine
Danube
Volga River
The Volga River stretches about 3,530 kilometers entirely within Russia, making it the longest river in Europe. It drains into the Caspian Sea and is central to Russian history and culture. Many major Russian cities, including Volgograd and Kazan, lie along its banks.
Which U.S. state is known as the "Sunshine State"?
Florida
Arizona
California
Texas
Florida is nicknamed the 'Sunshine State' due to its generally warm climate and abundant sunshine year-round. The slogan was adopted in 1970 to promote tourism. Florida receives more than 200 sunny days per year on average.
Which country has the most time zones when including overseas territories?
Russia
United States
China
France
France encompasses multiple overseas regions and territories across the globe, spanning 12 time zones. Mainland France alone uses only one time zone, but its regions in the Caribbean, Pacific, Indian Ocean, and Antarctica expand its coverage. Russia has 11 time zones but fewer global territories.
Which country is the largest landlocked country by area?
Chad
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Niger
Kazakhstan, at about 2.7 million square kilometers, is the largest landlocked nation in the world. It was part of the former Soviet Union and spans Central Asia to Eastern Europe. The country has diverse landscapes including steppe, desert, and high mountains.
Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?
Sudan
Eritrea
Somalia
Ethiopia
Abyssinia was the historical name for the Ethiopian Empire, used in Western sources until the 20th century. Ethiopia officially adopted its current name in 1941. It is one of the oldest nations in the world with a rich cultural heritage.
Which city is the southernmost capital city of a sovereign state?
Pretoria
Wellington
Canberra
Buenos Aires
Wellington, New Zealand's capital, sits at about 41°17?S, making it the southernmost capital of an independent nation. Canberra lies at 35°S, Buenos Aires at 34°S, and Pretoria at 25°S. Wellington's harbor and hilly terrain are notable geographical features.
Which country has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
Italy
China
Spain
Germany
Italy currently leads the world with over 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich history and cultural influence. These include Rome's historic center, the Amalfi Coast, and the archaeological areas of Pompeii. China follows closely, showcasing its own ancient heritage.
The Danakil Depression, one of the hottest places on Earth, is located in which country?
Kenya
Ethiopia
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
The Danakil Depression in northeastern Ethiopia records some of the highest year-round temperatures on the planet, often exceeding 50°C. It lies at the junction of three tectonic plates and hosts unique volcanic and salt formations. Its harsh environment supports a rare ecosystem.
Which two countries share the longest international land border?
United States and Canada
Russia and Kazakhstan
China and Russia
Argentina and Chile
The U.S. - Canada border stretches about 8,891 kilometers, making it the longest international land border in the world. It spans from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and includes the Alaska - Canada border in the northwest.
Which country is the only one to border both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans?
Egypt
South Africa
Australia
Brazil
South Africa's coastline touches the South Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the east. This unique position gives it diverse marine environments and busy ports like Cape Town and Durban. No other country spans both oceans directly.
Which city is famously known as the "City of Canals"?
Amsterdam
Venice
Bruges
Bangkok
Venice in Italy is built on more than 100 small islands separated by canals and linked by bridges. The Grand Canal serves as the main waterway. Its unique network of canals and historic architecture attract millions of tourists annually.
On which island is the country of East Timor located?
Java
Timor
Borneo
Sumatra
East Timor occupies the eastern half of the island of Timor, with the western half belonging to Indonesia. It gained independence in 2002 after centuries of colonial and occupation periods. Timor is part of the Malay Archipelago.
Which river forms a significant portion of the border between Mexico and the United States?
Rio Grande
Colorado River
Rio Bravo
Mississippi River
The Rio Grande (known in Mexico as the Río Bravo) runs for about 3,055 kilometers and serves as a natural border for much of the boundary between the U.S. state of Texas and Mexico. It empties into the Gulf of Mexico.
The country of Bhutan measures its prosperity by which unique index instead of GDP?
Human Development Index
Gross National Happiness
Social Progress Index
Gross National Income
Bhutan uses Gross National Happiness (GNH) as its primary policy goal, emphasizing holistic well-being over purely economic growth. GNH comprises nine domains including psychological well-being, health, education, and environmental diversity. This approach guides national development strategies.
What is the name of the tectonic boundary that runs along the west coast of South America, responsible for the region's frequent earthquakes?
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Peru-Chile Trench
San Andreas Fault
Ring of Fire
The Peru - Chile Trench is an oceanic trench formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate along the Pacific margin. It is a major seismic zone responsible for powerful earthquakes and tsunamis. The trench reaches depths of over 8,000 meters.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Country Capitals -

    Skillfully recall and match capital cities to their respective countries by engaging with our trivia world geography challenges.

  2. Locate Iconic Landmarks -

    Pinpoint famous monuments and natural wonders on a map, enhancing your spatial awareness of global geography.

  3. Recognize Cultural Traditions -

    Distinguish unique customs and festivals from different regions to deepen your appreciation of world cultures.

  4. Analyze Geographical Features -

    Interpret how mountains, rivers, and climate zones shape countries and their development around the globe.

  5. Apply Knowledge Through Trivia Questions -

    Boost your confidence by tackling trivia questions about countries, reinforcing your grasp of global geography in a fun, interactive way.

  6. Evaluate Your Global Awareness -

    Assess your overall understanding of continents, nations, and cultures to identify areas for further exploration.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Capital Cities Mastery -

    Review major capitals by continent using flashcards and the CIA World Factbook as a reference; for example, remember that Canberra is Australia's inland capital, not Sydney. Employ mnemonic phrases such as "Very Early Birds Make Jam" for Vienna, Bern, and Madrid to boost recall, a helpful trick for acing trivia on countries rounds.

  2. Continents and Country Groupings -

    Learn to cluster nations by continent and subregion using maps from National Geographic; noticing patterns like "Stans" in Central Asia helps you tackle trivia world geography challenges. A simple rhyme - "East Meets South, West Meets North" - can guide continent boundaries, aiding rapid answers in timed quizzes.

  3. Flag and Landmark Recognition -

    Associate flags with iconic landmarks - France's tricolor with the Eiffel Tower and China's red flag with the Great Wall - to create mental links courtesy of UNESCO's site registry. This visual strategy sharpens your skills for trivia questions about countries that ask you to match flags or monuments under pressure.

  4. Global Time Zones and UTC Offsets -

    Memorize key offsets (e.g., UTC+1 for Berlin, UTC+9 for Tokyo) using the formula Local Time = UTC + Offset; the Time and Date website provides accurate tables. A handy mnemonic like "Eat Breakfast Before Church" (East = Before UTC; West = After) helps you adjust quickly during timed trivia world geography segments.

  5. Cultural Traditions & UNESCO Sites -

    Study major traditions (e.g., Japan's tea ceremony, India's Diwali) alongside UNESCO World Heritage lists to connect culture with location; UNESCO.org is a trusted source. Linking festivals to their countries solidifies knowledge, a skill that shines in trivia on countries quizzes when culture-based questions arise.

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