DMS 105 Final
What wrongful act of a healthcare provider would not be considered intentional tort?
Negligence
Invasion of privacy
False imprisonment
Battery
If a healthcare provider touches a patient or performs a procedure without the patient's consent, they could be charged with:
Libel
Slander
Battery
Breach of contract
Which of the following is not considered to be anemancipated minor?
A person under 18 yr. Old in the military
A person under 18 yr. Old that is married
A person older than 18 yr. Old that is married
A person under 18 yr. Old that is financially independent
You ask your patient to lie face down on the exam table. The name of this position is:
Dorsal Recumbent
Decubitus
Prone
Lateral
What organization that is supported by the federal government has a primary purpose of conducting medical research?
CDC
NIH
Joint Commission
MRA
Which of the following is not typically considered to be an ambulatory healthcare facility?
Rehab Center
Hospital
Surgical Center
Dental office
Which statement most accurately descrbes the increased specialization of medicine?
It has decreased the cost of medical care
Patients are receiving more consistent care
Relationships between physicians and patients have become closer
Diagnostic and treatment methods have improved
The growing number of elderly citizens is causing dramatic increases in the need for all of the following except:
Acute care hospitals
Home care services
Treatments for chronic illnesses
Long-term care facilities
Your patient arrives from the emergency department on a stretcher in a trendelenburg position. How would they be lying?
Lying on the stretcher with their head tilted up approximtely 30 to 40 degrees
Lying on the stretcher with their feet tilted down approximately 30 to 40 degrees
Lying on the stretcher with their head tilted down approximately 30 to 40 degrees
Lying face down on the stretcher
Which of the following best describes palliative care?
Promote movement and function
Give specialized treatment
Provide comfort and pain control
Treat chronic conditions
The government agency reponsible for controlling the spread of diseases is known as:
NIH
National Health System
Joint Commission
CDC
The Hippocratic Oath refers to all of the following topics that concern health and ethics except for:
Sexual harrassment
Abortion
Advance directive
Euthanasia
Which of the following is an example of implied consent?
Patient signs a consent form for surgery after discussing the procedure with her physician
Patient makes an appointment and arrives at the imaging center for an x-ray
Patient fills out advance directive documents with instructions if she becomess unable to make decisions
Patient does not want treatment, but it is given because the physician believes the patient needs it
Which of the following is NOT a necessary component of a legal contract?
An offer or action that starts the process of forming a contract
A signed document outlining the terms of the agreement
The agreement of both parties to enter the contract by doing something specific
The exchange between parties of something of value
The process of problem solving for a healthcare professional includes how many steps?
Three
Four
Five
Six
The tyoe of medicine in which the traditional view must be expanded to include all aspects of the individual. All aspects of the individual contribute to the state of health and disease
Traditional
Holistic
Integrative
Alternative
The correct legal term for "let the master answer" is:
Deontology
Teleology
Res ipsa loquitur
Respondeat superior
The name of the government run organization that develops and enforces safety standaards for all workers
NIH
ORSH
FDA
OSHA
As a healthcare provider, the final step to be taken when solving a problem is:
Gather information
Choose a solution
Identify the problem
Evaluate and revise
What statement concerning learning styles is not true?
Learning styles are generally classified into 3 categories
Kinesthetic learners benefit most from lecture
Visual learners benefit most from reading
It is beneficial to utilize more than one learning style
The term that describes honesty in all aspects of one's professional career is:
Deontology
Veracity
Benefiscence
Malfeasance
Which of the following statements concerning hand washing is not true?
Hands must be washed both before and after applying gloves
During handwashing, keep fingers pointed upwards while rinsing to ensure that no soap residue remains on fingertips
Wash hand prior to the start of your shift
Wash hands and remove gloves after touching an infectious area of the patient before touching a non-infectious area
You overhear a co-worker insisting to their patient that they may not return to their room unless their ultrasound exam is complete. The patient states that they do not want to finish the exam. Your co-worker could be charged with:
Negligence
Beneficence
Breach of duty
Assault
The patient Self0Determination Act of 1991 states all of the following except:
Patients may legally choose their treatment
Patients legally have the right to an advance directive
Patients do not have the legal right of autonomy
Patients may legally refuse any treatment, even if it benefits them
The majority of healthcare dollars go to which source?
Medicare
Prescription drugs
Medical equipment
Hospitals
The radiologist has asked you to place your patient in a RLD position for some additional images. Which side of the patient is closest to the mattress?
Left
Dorsal
Right
Ventral
A co-worker feeks that it is her duty to sit a patient erect for images, despite the patient being in severe pain from recent surgery. The principle reflects:
Veracity
Benefiscence
Deontology
Utilitarianism
During the course of the exam, your patient is moving continually and you are not able to get adequate images, so you decide to immobilize their arms and legs. You may be charged with:
Negligence
Veracity
Libel
False imprisonment
Visual examination of the urinary bladder is called:
Cystoscope
Cytology
Cystogram
Nephroscopy
Cystoscopy
You are connecting your patient's oxygen from their portable tank to a wall oxygen source. To what device do you connect the tubing?
You connect the tubing to the cannula of the flowmeter
You connect the tubing to the neck of the flowmeter
You connect the tubing to the gauge of the flowmeter
You connect the tubing to th enipple adapter of the flowmeter
You connect the tubing to the black ball of the flowmeter
Most workplace injuries among healthcare professionals are the results of:
Lifting heavy patients
Working at the computer
Poor practices repated over time
Using dangerous equipment
A combining form is the:
Root plus the suffix
Prefix plus the suffix
Prefix and the combining vowel
Root plus the combining vowel
Suffix plus the combining vowel
Which RMI occurs from the compression of nerves in the neck?
Paresthesia
Cervical banding syndrome
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Cervicopathy
You have arrived in the NICU to perfom a renal ultrasound on Baby Girl Jones. After scrubbing, gowning, and applying gloves, how will you most accurately identify the baby you are about to scan?
Ask the nursing staff where Baby Girl Jones is located and look for identification on the isolette or bed
Locate Baby Girl Jones and chck both the wrist band and the chart for matching identification
Locate the baby and check both the identification on the bed/isolette and the request for matching identification
Ask the nursing staff where the baby is located, then check the baby's chart for the correct identification
What statement regarding a NICU surgical scrub is not true?
Scrub halfway up the arm
Rinse from the wrists to the fingertips
Wash at least one minute per arm
Keep hands up during the scrub
How long is the recommended surgucal scrub that is to be performed upon entering the NICU?
2 minutes
5 minutes
3 minutes
4 minutes
Which statement describing the NICU surgical scrub is incorrect?
Begin the scrub by using the brush side of th esponge to loosen and remove any microorganisms
Keep hands up during the course of the scrub
Use the nail tool to clean each fingernailindividually
When drying hands, begin at the fingers and work down
Whic of the following would not be a correct ergonomic adjustment for the sonographer to make prior to scanning a patient?
Adjust the scanning chair so the sonographer's feet are flat on the floor or foot rest
Adjust the height of the keyboard to maintain correct wrist position for typing
Adjust the height of the exam table to maintain a 90-100 degree flexion of the sonographer's elbow
Position the monitor just above eye level to reduce strain on the cervical spine
What is the name for a cancerous tumor arising from connective tissue?
Myeloma
Neuroma
Carcinoma
Sarcoma
Which of the following guidelines concerning medical terminology is not correct?
A prefix can change the meaning of a term
A combining vowel is dropped when the second root begins with a vowel
A medical term can contain two combining forms
When analyzing a medical term, begin at the end of the term
You are assisting another sonographer to help a patient move from theor wheelchair to the exam table. What muscle group would be the correct one to use in lifting/assisting the patient?
The abdominal muscles
The arm muscles
The legs muscles
The back muscles
Visual examination of the abdomen by making small incisions near the navel is called:
Laparoscope
Laparotomy
Laparoscopy
Laryngealoscopy
You need to transfer your patient's oxygen source from a portable tank to the oxygen source on the wall. After explaining this to your patient and confirming that the nasal cannula is correctly placed on your patient, you would
Check the number of liters on the portable tank and disconnect the oxygen tubing from the tank
Check the number of liters on the flowmeter and turn off the portable tank
Check the number of liters on the portable tank and turn on the flowmeter
Check the number of liters in the flowmeter and turn it on
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