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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > Social Studies

Spanish Speaking Countries Capitals Practice Quiz

Test Your Skills with Maps, Flags, Capitals

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 8
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting the 21 Spanish Nations Quiz for high school students.

This Spanish-speaking countries and capitals quiz helps you match each nation with its capital in 20 quick questions. Use it to brush up for class, find any gaps before a quiz, and learn a new fact or two as you go.

What is the capital of Spain?
Seville
Valencia
Madrid
Barcelona
Madrid is the official capital of Spain and serves as its political and cultural center. It has been the capital since the 16th century and is central to the nation's identity.
What is the capital of Mexico?
Mexico City
Monterrey
Cancun
Guadalajara
Mexico City is the capital and one of the largest cities in the world. It is the political, cultural, and economic hub of Mexico.
What is the capital of Argentina?
Rosario
Buenos Aires
Mendoza
Cordoba
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is known for its rich culture, architecture, and history, making it a key focus for studying the country.
What is the capital of Chile?
La Serena
Concepcion
Valparaiso
Santiago
Santiago is the capital city of Chile and its largest urban area. It serves as the political and economic center of the nation, making it a primary landmark in Chilean geography.
What is the capital of Colombia?
Bogotá
Barranquilla
Medellín
Cali
Bogotá is the capital and largest city of Colombia, serving as the main hub of government and culture. Its historical significance and modern development make it essential for understanding Colombia.
Quito is the capital of which country?
Peru
Ecuador
Venezuela
Bolivia
Quito is the capital of Ecuador and is renowned for its well-preserved historic center. It sits high in the Andes, reflecting both geographical and cultural prominence in Ecuador.
San José is the capital of which Spanish-speaking country?
Panama
Guatemala
El Salvador
Costa Rica
San José is the capital of Costa Rica and the center of its government and commerce. The city is well known for its vibrant culture and historical sites.
Havana is the capital of which country?
Dominican Republic
Mexico
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Havana is the capital city of Cuba, known for its historical architecture and cultural scenes. It plays a crucial role in Cuba's national identity and political activities.
Santo Domingo is the capital of which country?
Cuba
Jamaica
Haiti
Dominican Republic
Santo Domingo is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic. Its historical background as one of the oldest European settlements in the Americas adds to its importance.
Which country has Lima as its capital?
Chile
Peru
Argentina
Bolivia
Lima is the capital of Peru and serves as its largest city. It is a major cultural and economic center with a rich history dating to pre-Columbian times.
What is the capital of Uruguay?
Montevideo
Colonia
Salto
Punta del Este
Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay, known for its vibrant cultural scene and economic importance. It is the hub for governmental, financial, and cultural activities in the country.
What is the capital city of Panama?
Panama City
David
Colón
Santiago
Panama City is the capital of Panama and is central to the nation's political and economic activities. It is also famous for the Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Asunción is the capital of which country?
Paraguay
Uruguay
Bolivia
Chile
Asunción is the capital and largest city of Paraguay. It is one of the oldest cities in South America and serves as the political and cultural center of the country.
Tegucigalpa is the capital of which Central American country?
El Salvador
Honduras
Nicaragua
Guatemala
Tegucigalpa is the capital and largest city of Honduras. Its role as the administrative and political center of the country makes it vital for understanding Honduran geography.
Which of these capitals is associated with the country of Guatemala?
Guatemala City
Quetzaltenango
Antigua
Escuintla
Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, serving as the center for political, economic, and cultural activities. The city's historical and modern significance makes it crucial in the study of Central America.
Sucre is the constitutional capital of which Spanish-speaking country?
Peru
Ecuador
Bolivia
Chile
Sucre is recognized as the constitutional capital of Bolivia, while La Paz acts as the administrative center. This distinction is a unique aspect of Bolivia's governmental structure.
Which capital city is known for being situated near the Andes and is one of the highest capitals in the world by elevation?
Caracas
Quito
La Paz
Bogotá
La Paz, located in Bolivia, is known for its high altitude and dramatic mountain backdrop. Its elevation makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world, contributing to its unique climate and geography.
What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea, the only African country where Spanish is an official language?
Luanda
Libreville
São Tomé
Malabo
Malabo is the capital of Equatorial Guinea and is notable for being in Africa where Spanish is an official language. This unique geopolitical fact distinguishes Equatorial Guinea among its neighbors.
Identify the capital of El Salvador.
San Salvador
Soyapango
San Miguel
Santa Ana
San Salvador is the capital and the largest city of El Salvador. It serves as the economic, political, and cultural heart of the country, making it essential for understanding Salvadoran geography.
Caracas is the capital of which country?
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Uruguay
Caracas is the official capital city of Venezuela and is a central hub for its cultural and political life. Its status as the capital is fundamental to studies in South American geography.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify the capitals of 21 Spanish-speaking nations.
  2. Recall the geographical locations of each country on a world map.
  3. Analyze the cultural significance of Spanish as a global language.
  4. Compare and contrast the historical backgrounds of selected Spanish-speaking countries.
  5. Apply social studies knowledge to answer exam-style questions.

Spanish Speaking Countries & Capitals Cheat Sheet

  1. Memorize the 21 Spanish-speaking countries and their capitals - Did you know there are 21 nations where Spanish is official? From Buenos Aires in Argentina to Madrid in Spain, learn them by making a fun song or rap to help the names stick!
  2. Understand Bolivia's two capitals - Bolivia uniquely has Sucre as its constitutional capital and La Paz as its administrative hub. Remember these by picturing a court (Sucre) and president (La Paz) working together!
  3. Spot the lone African Spanish-speaking country - Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish-speaking nation in Africa, with Malabo as its capital. Explore its cultural blend of African and Hispanic traditions.
  4. Create mnemonic memory aids - Mnemonics like "Good Air" for Buenos Aires or "Leg-end" for Tegucigalpa add a silly twist that boosts recall. Make your own wacky mental images for each capital!
  5. Drill with flashcards - Flashcards are perfect for self-testing - flip, peek, recall, and repeat. Try this interactive set to quiz yourself anytime, anywhere.
  6. Play with printable game cards - Turn study time into game night! These cards let you match countries to capitals in fun challenges with friends or solo.
  7. Watch educational videos - Hearing names pronounced correctly helps cement them in your memory. Check out lively videos that list and say each country and capital.
  8. Map countries by continent - Grouping by region makes the list less intimidating: Europe (Spain), Africa (Equatorial Guinea), the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Visualize them on a map.
  9. Notice repeating names - Some capitals share a name root with their country, like Mexico City (Ciudad de México) and Panama City (Ciudad de Panamá). Spotting patterns reduces memorization effort!
  10. Challenge yourself with online quizzes - Test your speed and accuracy by matching each country to its capital under a time limit. See how fast you can go!
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