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Spanish countries and capitals: quick 20-question quiz

Quick, free quiz on capitals of Spanish speaking countries. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Peter CzerwinskiUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 8
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting the 21 Spanish Nations Quiz for high school students.

This quiz helps you match Spanish countries and capitals in 20 quick questions, then see what to review. Use it for class practice or a warm-up before a test. For more practice, try the Spanish speaking countries map quiz, check flags with the Spanish-speaking flags quiz, or build vocab with the spanish nationalities quiz.

What is the capital of Spain?
Madrid
Seville
Barcelona
Valencia
Madrid is the official capital of Spain and serves as its political and cultural center. It has been the capital since the 16th century and is central to the nation's identity.
What is the capital of Mexico?
Guadalajara
Mexico City
Cancun
Monterrey
Mexico City is the capital and one of the largest cities in the world. It is the political, cultural, and economic hub of Mexico.
What is the capital of Argentina?
Cordoba
Mendoza
Rosario
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is known for its rich culture, architecture, and history, making it a key focus for studying the country.
What is the capital of Chile?
La Serena
Santiago
Concepcion
Valparaiso
Santiago is the capital city of Chile and its largest urban area. It serves as the political and economic center of the nation, making it a primary landmark in Chilean geography.
What is the capital of Colombia?
Bogotá
Medellín
Barranquilla
Cali
Bogotá is the capital and largest city of Colombia, serving as the main hub of government and culture. Its historical significance and modern development make it essential for understanding Colombia.
Quito is the capital of which country?
Venezuela
Peru
Bolivia
Ecuador
Quito is the capital of Ecuador and is renowned for its well-preserved historic center. It sits high in the Andes, reflecting both geographical and cultural prominence in Ecuador.
San José is the capital of which Spanish-speaking country?
Costa Rica
Panama
Guatemala
El Salvador
San José is the capital of Costa Rica and the center of its government and commerce. The city is well known for its vibrant culture and historical sites.
Havana is the capital of which country?
Mexico
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Puerto Rico
Havana is the capital city of Cuba, known for its historical architecture and cultural scenes. It plays a crucial role in Cuba's national identity and political activities.
Santo Domingo is the capital of which country?
Haiti
Dominican Republic
Cuba
Jamaica
Santo Domingo is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic. Its historical background as one of the oldest European settlements in the Americas adds to its importance.
Which country has Lima as its capital?
Bolivia
Peru
Chile
Argentina
Lima is the capital of Peru and serves as its largest city. It is a major cultural and economic center with a rich history dating to pre-Columbian times.
What is the capital of Uruguay?
Punta del Este
Colonia
Salto
Montevideo
Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay, known for its vibrant cultural scene and economic importance. It is the hub for governmental, financial, and cultural activities in the country.
What is the capital city of Panama?
Santiago
Colón
David
Panama City
Panama City is the capital of Panama and is central to the nation's political and economic activities. It is also famous for the Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Asunción is the capital of which country?
Paraguay
Uruguay
Bolivia
Chile
Asunción is the capital and largest city of Paraguay. It is one of the oldest cities in South America and serves as the political and cultural center of the country.
Tegucigalpa is the capital of which Central American country?
El Salvador
Nicaragua
Honduras
Guatemala
Tegucigalpa is the capital and largest city of Honduras. Its role as the administrative and political center of the country makes it vital for understanding Honduran geography.
Which of these capitals is associated with the country of Guatemala?
Guatemala City
Antigua
Escuintla
Quetzaltenango
Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, serving as the center for political, economic, and cultural activities. The city's historical and modern significance makes it crucial in the study of Central America.
Sucre is the constitutional capital of which Spanish-speaking country?
Peru
Bolivia
Ecuador
Chile
Sucre is recognized as the constitutional capital of Bolivia, while La Paz acts as the administrative center. This distinction is a unique aspect of Bolivia's governmental structure.
Which capital city is known for being situated near the Andes and is one of the highest capitals in the world by elevation?
La Paz
Bogotá
Caracas
Quito
La Paz, located in Bolivia, is known for its high altitude and dramatic mountain backdrop. Its elevation makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world, contributing to its unique climate and geography.
What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea, the only African country where Spanish is an official language?
São Tomé
Libreville
Malabo
Luanda
Malabo is the capital of Equatorial Guinea and is notable for being in Africa where Spanish is an official language. This unique geopolitical fact distinguishes Equatorial Guinea among its neighbors.
Identify the capital of El Salvador.
Soyapango
Santa Ana
San Miguel
San Salvador
San Salvador is the capital and the largest city of El Salvador. It serves as the economic, political, and cultural heart of the country, making it essential for understanding Salvadoran geography.
Caracas is the capital of which country?
Colombia
Uruguay
Venezuela
Brazil
Caracas is the official capital city of Venezuela and is a central hub for its cultural and political life. Its status as the capital is fundamental to studies in South American geography.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify the capitals of 21 Spanish-speaking nations.
  2. Recall the geographical locations of each country on a world map.
  3. Analyze the cultural significance of Spanish as a global language.
  4. Compare and contrast the historical backgrounds of selected Spanish-speaking countries.
  5. Apply social studies knowledge to answer exam-style questions.

Spanish Speaking Countries & Capitals Cheat Sheet

  1. Memorize the 21 Spanish-speaking countries and their capitals - Did you know there are 21 nations where Spanish is official? From Buenos Aires in Argentina to Madrid in Spain, learn them by making a fun song or rap to help the names stick!
  2. Understand Bolivia's two capitals - Bolivia uniquely has Sucre as its constitutional capital and La Paz as its administrative hub. Remember these by picturing a court (Sucre) and president (La Paz) working together!
  3. Spot the lone African Spanish-speaking country - Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish-speaking nation in Africa, with Malabo as its capital. Explore its cultural blend of African and Hispanic traditions.
  4. Create mnemonic memory aids - Mnemonics like "Good Air" for Buenos Aires or "Leg-end" for Tegucigalpa add a silly twist that boosts recall. Make your own wacky mental images for each capital!
  5. Drill with flashcards - Flashcards are perfect for self-testing - flip, peek, recall, and repeat. Try this interactive set to quiz yourself anytime, anywhere.
  6. Play with printable game cards - Turn study time into game night! These cards let you match countries to capitals in fun challenges with friends or solo.
  7. Watch educational videos - Hearing names pronounced correctly helps cement them in your memory. Check out lively videos that list and say each country and capital.
  8. Map countries by continent - Grouping by region makes the list less intimidating: Europe (Spain), Africa (Equatorial Guinea), the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Visualize them on a map.
  9. Notice repeating names - Some capitals share a name root with their country, like Mexico City (Ciudad de México) and Panama City (Ciudad de Panamá). Spotting patterns reduces memorization effort!
  10. Challenge yourself with online quizzes - Test your speed and accuracy by matching each country to its capital under a time limit. See how fast you can go!
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