Spanish Nationalities Quiz - Free Vocabulary Practice

This quiz helps you practice nationalities in Spanish, so you can match each country with the right form and spot tricky gender and spelling changes. Play to see what you recall now, then use your misses to fix gaps before class or a test. Want a quick refresher first? Check the 21 Spanish-speaking countries.

Study Outcomes

Identify Spanish countries and nationalities -
Accurately name various countries in Spanish and their corresponding nationalities.
Match nationalities to countries -
Pair each country with its correct Spanish nationality, reinforcing your vocabulary skills.
Recall gender and number forms -
Understand how nationalities change based on gender and pluralization in Spanish grammar.
Apply adjective agreement rules -
Practice proper adjective agreement when using nationalities with nouns and articles.
Expand Spanish vocabulary -
Boost your lexicon by learning a wide range of country names and nationalities in Spanish.
Assess your proficiency -
Gauge your confidence and mastery of nationalities in Spanish through immediate feedback.

Cheat Sheet

Gender and Number Endings -
In Spanish, most nationalities end in -o or -a to mark gender, such as español (male) and española (female). To form plurals, simply add -s (españoles, españolas), ensuring agreement. This rule is a cornerstone for mastering nationalities in Spanish (RAE).
Common Suffix Patterns -
Many nationalities derive from their country name with predictable suffixes: countries ending in -ia often take -iano/a (Australia → australiano/a) and those ending in -a use -no/na (Colombia → colombiano/a). Remember the mnemonic "-ia to -iano" to link spanish countries nationalities easily. These patterns are highlighted by the Instituto Cervantes.
Irregular and Neutral Forms -
Certain adjectives don't change with gender, like belga or canadiense, and some add -és for plurals (francés → franceses). These irregulars require memorization, so group them by endings for easier recall. Checking a trusted dictionary after study helps reinforce accuracy (Diccionario de la Lengua Española).
Using "de" + Country -
When an established adjective doesn't exist or is rare, use "de" + country name, for example "persona de Guinea Ecuatorial." This construction covers less-common nationalities and ensures clarity. It's a grammar fallback suggested by major Spanish style guides.
Accent Marks and Pronunciation -
Many nationalities carry accents that shift stress, like alemán or inglés, and omitting them changes pronunciation. Practice saying words aloud with accents to internalize their sounds. Refer to the Ortografía de la lengua española for correct accentuation.