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Appendicular Skeleton Labeling Quiz: Practice Arm and Leg Bones

Quick, free appendicular bones quiz. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Taryn SandinUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 10
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art representing trivia quiz for high school biology students about human appendicular skeleton.

This appendicular skeleton labeling quiz helps you identify and name bones of the arms, legs, shoulders, and hips with clear prompts. Build speed across 20 questions, then explore an appendicular skeleton quiz, focus on the shoulder with a pectoral girdle labeling quiz, or review the pelvis in an os coxae labeling quiz.

Which bone is the flat, triangular shoulder blade of the appendicular skeleton?
Sternum
Rib
Scapula
Clavicle
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In anatomical position, which bone is on the lateral side of the forearm?
Humerus
Clavicle
Ulna
Radius
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Which long bone is found in the thigh?
Fibula
Tibia
Femur
Humerus
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Which bone is the medial, larger bone of the leg?
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
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What is the anatomical name of the heel bone?
Calcaneus
Talus
Cuboid
Navicular
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Which bone is the slender S-shaped bone that articulates medially with the sternum?
Clavicle
Manubrium
Humerus
Scapula
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Which bone is a sesamoid bone embedded in the quadriceps tendon at the knee?
Fibula
Patella
Femur
Tibia
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How many metacarpal bones are in one hand?
7
8
5
10
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What is the name of the shallow socket on the scapula that articulates with the humeral head?
Olecranon fossa
Acetabulum
Coracoid notch
Glenoid cavity
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Which structure forms the prominent lateral bump of the ankle?
Navicular tuberosity
Lateral malleolus of the fibula
Medial malleolus of the tibia
Calcaneal tuberosity
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How many carpal bones are in one wrist?
7
8
10
5
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Which bone features the olecranon process that forms the tip of the elbow?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Scapula
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What is the cup-shaped socket of the hip bone that receives the head of the femur?
Glenoid cavity
Fovea capitis
Acetabulum
Obturator foramen
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Which carpal bone in the proximal row articulates directly with the radius on the lateral side?
Scaphoid
Lunate
Trapezium
Pisiform
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Which carpal bone lies in the distal row under the thumb and articulates with the first metacarpal?
Capitate
Trapezium
Hamate
Trapezoid
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Which notch on the ulna receives the trochlea of the humerus at the elbow?
Olecranon fossa
Coronoid fossa
Radial notch
Trochlear notch
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Which structure on the distal humerus articulates with the ulna?
Trochlea
Capitulum
Deltoid tuberosity
Greater tubercle
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Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured in a fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH)?
Hamate
Pisiform
Lunate
Scaphoid
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Which of the following is NOT a tarsal bone?
Cuboid
Capitate
Lateral cuneiform
Navicular
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Which broad anterior surface of the scapula faces the rib cage and provides attachment for the subscapularis muscle?
Supraspinous fossa
Infraspinous fossa
Glenoid cavity
Subscapular fossa
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify key anatomical structures of the human appendicular skeleton.
  2. Label major bones and associated landmarks accurately.
  3. Apply anatomical terminology in practical labeling scenarios.
  4. Analyze the functional relationships between different skeletal elements.
  5. Evaluate labeling accuracy to prepare for tests and exams.

Appendicular Skeleton Labeling Cheat Sheet

  1. Appendicular skeleton overview - The appendicular skeleton is made up of 126 bones, including your shoulder and pelvic girdles plus all the bones in your arms and legs. Getting a handle on this bony architecture is key to understanding human movement and posture.
  2. Shoulder girdle connections - Comprised of the scapulae (shoulder blades) and clavicles (collarbones), the shoulder girdle links your arms to your body's central axis. This setup not only provides strength but also allows an incredible range of arm motions - from throwing a ball to doing a handstand.
  3. Upper limb bones - Your upper limbs include the humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges, forming the framework for powerful lifting and fine motor tasks. Knowing each bone's name and location helps you visualize how wrists, elbows, and fingers work together.
  4. Pelvic girdle structure - The pelvic girdle is crafted from three fused bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. It not only anchors your legs but also shields the delicate organs nestled in your lower abdomen.
  5. Lower limb framework - The femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges make up the lower limbs, giving you the strength to stand, walk, and sprint. Recognizing these bones is crucial for understanding gait mechanics and diagnosing injuries.
  6. Carpal bone mnemonic - There are eight wrist bones: Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, and Hamate. Remember them with "Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle" and impress your friends with your anatomy prowess.
  7. Foot arches function - Your foot arches (medial longitudinal, lateral longitudinal, and transverse) are natural shock absorbers that distribute weight and maintain balance during movement. Healthy arches help prevent foot pain and improve athletic performance.
  8. Patella purpose - The patella, or kneecap, acts as a shield for the knee joint and boosts the leverage of your thigh muscles when you kick, jump, or squat. It's a small bone with a big job in stabilizing and powering your legs.
  9. Clavicle uniqueness - The clavicle is the only long bone that sits horizontally in your body, acting like a strut to keep your shoulder joint perched away from your torso. This positioning maximizes mobility and prevents your arm from bumping into your chest.
  10. Femur facts - The femur is not only the longest bone in your body but also the strongest, supporting your entire weight when you stand and propelling you forward when you run. Its sturdy design is a marvel of natural engineering.
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