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Central Asia Map Quiz: Identify Each Country on the Map

Quick Central Asia geography quiz. Instant results and review.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Filmy ShockUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 8
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art depicting a trivia quiz about geography and landmarks in Central Asia for students.

This Central Asia map quiz helps you identify each country on the map through 20 quick questions. See instant results, review misses, and keep learning with the Asia map quiz, the East Asia map quiz, and the middle east map quiz. Then replay to build speed and recall.

Which Central Asian country is the largest by land area?
Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
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Which river, together with the Syr Darya, historically fed the Aral Sea?
Amu Darya
Irtysh River
Ural River
Ili River
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Which Central Asian country borders both Russia and China?
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
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Which large alpine lake lies in eastern Kyrgyzstan?
Issyk-Kul
Aydarkul
Sarez
Balkhash
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The Darvaza gas crater (often called the Door to Hell) is located in which country?
Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan
Tajikistan
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Which mountain range dominates much of Kyrgyzstan's terrain?
Tien Shan
Caucasus
Altai
Zagros
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Which Central Asian country borders both the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea (including its remaining basins)?
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
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Which national capital lies closest to the foothills of the Tien Shan mountains?
Tashkent
Bishkek
Ashgabat
Astana (Astana/Nur-Sultan)
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Which desert spans large parts of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan?
Kyzylkum
Karakum
Dasht-e Kavir
Gobi
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Which country borders all the other Central Asian republics (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan)?
Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Tajikistan
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Which city lies on the Amu Darya near the Afghan border?
Termez
Almaty
Ashgabat
Osh
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Which city is Kazakhstan's principal port on the Caspian Sea?
Atyrau
Kuryk
Aktau
Oral (Uralsk)
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What is the highest peak in Central Asia?
Ismoil Somoni Peak (formerly Peak Communism)
Khan Tengri
Korzhenevskaya Peak
Jengish Chokusu (Peak Pobeda)
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Which mountain pass connects Kyrgyzstan with China along the Tien Shan?
Darial Pass
Torugart Pass
Salang Pass
Khyber Pass
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Which lake in Kazakhstan has a western half that is saline and an eastern half that is mostly fresh?
Sarygamysh Lake
Issyk-Kul
Lake Zaysan
Lake Balkhash
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Which glacier in Tajikistan is one of the longest outside the polar regions?
Baltoro Glacier
Lambert Glacier
Aletsch Glacier
Fedchenko Glacier
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Which peninsula projects into the Caspian Sea from southwestern Kazakhstan?
Kola Peninsula
Absheron Peninsula
Mangyshlak (Mangystau) Peninsula
Tamyr Peninsula
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The convergence of major mountain ranges known as the Pamir Knot is centered in which country?
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
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Which country includes the Naryn River headwaters that help form the Syr Darya downstream?
Turkmenistan
Tajikistan
Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan
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Which Central Asian country contains the majority of the Pamir Plateau?
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Central Asian countries and significant landmarks on a map.
  2. Analyze spatial relationships between countries and physical features in the region.
  3. Apply map-reading techniques to accurately pinpoint locations.
  4. Interpret geographic cues to enhance understanding of regional borders.
  5. Evaluate exam readiness through practice and mastery of map quiz challenges.

Map Quiz: Central Asia Review Cheat Sheet

  1. Know the five Central Asian countries - Locate Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan on a blank map to build a solid geographical base for your studies. This quick exercise ensures you won't get lost in future quizzes.
  2. Master the region's geography - From the Caspian and Aral Seas to the towering Tian Shan and Pamir ranges, these features shape the land and its people. Highlighting them on your map will help you remember their positions and significance.
  3. Trace the major rivers - The Amu Darya and Syr Darya have nurtured civilizations for centuries and are key for agricultural economies. Pinpointing the Amu Darya on your map will deepen your understanding of Central Asian history and culture.
  4. Consider the diverse climates - Central Asia spans frigid highlands, scorching deserts, and windy steppes, influencing where people settle and how they live. Recognizing these climate zones helps explain regional patterns in agriculture and trade.
  5. Follow the Silk Road's path - This ancient trade network wove through Central Asia, connecting empires and cultures across continents. Studying its major stops reveals why certain cities flourished as hubs of commerce and ideas.
  6. Identify the capital cities - Astana (Kazakhstan), Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), Dushanbe (Tajikistan), Ashgabat (Turkmenistan), and Tashkent (Uzbekistan) are your key points. Remembering these capitals boosts your speed when quizzed on political geography.
  7. Explore ethnic diversity - Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Tajiks, Turkmen, and Kyrgyz each contribute unique languages, traditions, and festivals to the region's vibrant tapestry. Highlighting where these groups live can deepen cultural context for your map studies.
  8. Examine environmental challenges - Witness how the Aral Sea has dramatically shrunk due to water diversion, illustrating human impact on nature. These case studies are crucial for understanding modern ecological issues in the region.
  9. Review historic empires - From the Mongol conquests to Soviet-era boundaries, empires have sculpted Central Asia's maps and cultures. Mapping their influence will help you see why borders exist as they do today.
  10. Practice with blank maps - Repeatedly locate countries, cities, rivers, and landmarks on a blank outline to boost recall and speed. This active drilling is the fastest way to level up your map-reading prowess.
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