Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > High School Quizzes > English Language Arts

Logical Fallacies Practice Quiz

Sharpen Critical Thinking with Fallacy Practice Test

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 10
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art representing a trivia quiz about identifying logical fallacies

Use this logical fallacies quiz to practice spotting common errors in reasoning. Work through 20 short questions with clear examples, and see which tricks of argument trip you up. You'll get a quick sense of what to review before a class, exam, or debate, and build sharper critical thinking as you go.

Which fallacy involves misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack?
Straw Man
Ad Hominem
False Dilemma
Red Herring
The straw man fallacy purposely distorts an opponent's argument, making it easier to refute. By misrepresenting the original position, the arguer avoids addressing the real issue.
Which fallacy attacks a person's character rather than addressing their argument?
Ad Hominem
False Analogy
Appeal to Emotion
Circular Reasoning
Ad hominem attacks shift focus from the argument to the individual's character. This strategy undermines logical debate by avoiding engagement with the actual point.
What fallacy presents a limited number of options despite the existence of other viable alternatives?
False Dilemma
Appeal to Ignorance
Straw Man
Slippery Slope
A false dilemma restricts the options available by presenting only two choices when more exist. This oversimplification forces a binary choice that may not capture the full complexity of the issue.
Which fallacy involves arguing that a claim is true simply because it hasn't been proven false?
Circular Reasoning
Appeal to Authority
Appeal to Ignorance
Bandwagon Fallacy
The appeal to ignorance assumes a claim is correct just because there is no evidence against it. It dismisses the need for positive evidence in support of the assertion.
Which fallacy claims something is true simply because many people believe it?
Bandwagon Fallacy
Ad Hominem
Red Herring
False Dilemma
The bandwagon fallacy relies on the popularity of a belief as evidence for its truth. It discourages critical evaluation by suggesting that widespread acceptance equates to correctness.
Which fallacy erroneously compares two situations that are not sufficiently alike?
Straw Man
Slippery Slope
False Analogy
Ad Hominem
A false analogy draws a comparison between two situations that differ in critical aspects. The fallacy lies in assuming that similarities in one area extend to all aspects of the compared scenarios.
Which fallacy suggests that one action will inevitably lead to a chain of negative events without providing evidence?
False Dilemma
Slippery Slope
Appeal to Ignorance
Red Herring
The slippery slope fallacy asserts that a minor action will trigger a cascade of adverse events without substantiating the logical connection. This reasoning exaggerates the consequences, often ignoring intervening factors.
Which fallacy asserts that because one event followed another, the first event must have caused the second?
False Analogy
Straw Man
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Circular Reasoning
Post hoc ergo propter hoc mistakes correlation for causation by assuming that sequential events have a direct causal link. This fallacy overlooks other possible explanations or contributing factors.
Which fallacy occurs when an argument's conclusion is supported by premises that assume the truth of the conclusion?
Straw Man
False Dilemma
Ad Hominem
Circular Reasoning
Circular reasoning occurs when the argument's premises depend on the truth of the conclusion, effectively going in circles. This provides no solid evidence because it assumes what it is supposed to prove.
Which fallacy distracts from the main issue by redirecting the argument to an unrelated topic?
Straw Man
Slippery Slope
Appeal to Emotion
Red Herring
A red herring introduces an unrelated topic to divert attention from the main argument. By shifting focus, it prevents a proper analysis of the original issue.
Which fallacy relies on evoking emotions rather than presenting factual evidence?
Ad Hominem
Appeal to Emotion
Red Herring
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
The appeal to emotion fallacy manipulates feelings in order to win an argument, rather than relying on logical reasoning. It diverts scrutiny from the lack of evidence with sentimental rhetoric.
Which fallacy argues that a practice or idea is correct simply because it has traditionally been accepted?
Appeal to Tradition
Appeal to Authority
False Analogy
Bandwagon Fallacy
An appeal to tradition maintains that something is better or true because it is older or has always been done that way. This fallacy relies on historical acceptance rather than current evidence or reasoning.
Assuming that what is true for parts of a whole must be true for the entire whole is an example of which fallacy?
Hasty Generalization
False Dilemma
Straw Man
Fallacy of Composition
The fallacy of composition involves inferring that something true of an individual part is true of the whole group or system. It mistakes the properties of the parts for properties of the entire structure.
Which fallacy involves drawing a general conclusion based on insufficient or unrepresentative evidence?
False Analogy
Straw Man
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Hasty Generalization
Hasty generalization is when a broad conclusion is drawn from a small or atypical sample. This fallacy fails to account for the broader context or additional evidence that might contradict the conclusion.
Which fallacy dismisses an argument based on its origin rather than its actual merit?
Ad Hominem
Straw Man
False Dilemma
Genetic Fallacy
The genetic fallacy judges the value of a claim based solely on its origin or source rather than assessing its validity. This approach neglects the argument's content, focusing instead on where it came from.
Which fallacy occurs when a proposal is rejected simply because it is supported by a disreputable group, regardless of its merits?
Straw Man
Ad Hominem
Guilt by Association
Genetic Fallacy
Guilt by association discredits a proposal by linking it with a negatively viewed group instead of evaluating its actual merits. This approach sidesteps the real issues by focusing on associations rather than evidence.
When someone claims, 'No true environmentalist would support that action,' thereby excluding counterexamples, which fallacy is being used?
No True Scotsman
Straw Man
Hasty Generalization
Circular Reasoning
The 'No True Scotsman' fallacy redefines a group in order to exclude counterexamples that challenge a generalization. By asserting that no true member would behave in a certain way, the arguer avoids addressing valid exceptions.
Which fallacy is committed when a question contains an unproven assumption, such as in 'Have you stopped cheating?'
Straw Man
Appeal to Emotion
Loaded Question
False Dilemma
A loaded question is structured to contain an unwarranted assumption that forces the respondent into a corner. It misleadingly implies guilt or a position without providing a fair basis for discussion.
Which fallacy occurs when someone dismisses a claim by arguing that its acceptance would lead to undesirable consequences, without considering the claim's actual merits?
Red Herring
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Ad Hominem
Appeal to Consequences
An appeal to consequences assumes that if adopting a belief leads to negative outcomes, then the belief must be false. This reasoning mistakenly evaluates an idea based on its potential effects rather than on evidence.
Which fallacy involves using ambiguous language to conceal the true meaning of an argument?
Equivocation
Circular Reasoning
Straw Man
False Analogy
Equivocation exploits the multiple meanings of a key term, leading to confusion in the argument. This fallacy misleads the audience by shifting the meaning of words during the discussion.
0
{"name":"Which fallacy involves misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Which fallacy involves misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack?, Which fallacy attacks a person's character rather than addressing their argument?, What fallacy presents a limited number of options despite the existence of other viable alternatives?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify common logical fallacies in arguments.
  2. Analyze the structure of arguments to detect fallacious reasoning.
  3. Evaluate claims for validity using critical reasoning skills.
  4. Apply techniques to deconstruct flawed arguments in debates.
  5. Compare and contrast different types of logical fallacies.

Logical Fallacies Quiz: Study Guide Cheat Sheet

  1. Ad Hominem Fallacy - This happens when someone attacks the person instead of tackling their argument. Picture tossing tomatoes at the speaker instead of debating the point - totally off track! Focus on ideas, not on insults, to win fair and square. Learn more
  2. Straw Man Fallacy - You misrepresent or oversimplify your opponent's argument to knock it down easily. It's like building a scarecrow version of their idea and burning it - super satisfying but unfair! Always tackle the real point they're making. Learn more
  3. Slippery Slope Fallacy - You claim a tiny step will trigger a mountain of disasters without proof. It's like saying one skipped homework will lead to dropping out of school - way too dramatic! Keep your chain of events anchored in evidence. Learn more
  4. Hasty Generalization - Drawing big conclusions from small or biased samples. Meeting two grumpy classmates and declaring everyone hates school? That's rushing it! Always gather more data for a solid case. Learn more
  5. False Dilemma (False Dichotomy) - Presenting only two options when more exist. Saying "You're with us or against us" ignores all the middle ground! Life loves gray areas - explore them. Learn more
  6. Appeal to Authority - Relying on someone's fame instead of their expertise. Asking a movie star about astrophysics? Cute, but not convincing. Check that your expert really knows their stuff. Learn more
  7. Red Herring Fallacy - Introducing an irrelevant topic to distract from the real issue. Debating homework and someone suddenly talks taxes - nice try! Stay sharp and reel the convo back in. Learn more
  8. Appeal to Pity (Argumentum ad Misericordiam) - Trying to win by tugging at heartstrings, not facts. "You have to agree with me - I've had a rough week!" Empathy's great, but logic should lead the way. Learn more
  9. Bandwagon Fallacy (Argumentum ad Populum) - Saying it's true just because everyone else thinks so. "All my friends skipped class, so it must be okay!" Popularity isn't proof - think for yourself. Learn more
  10. Circular Reasoning (Begging the Question) - When your conclusion sneaks into your premises, offering no real proof. "I can be trusted because I always tell the truth." That's just going in circles! Provide fresh support for your claims. Learn more
Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

English Language Arts Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker