Latitude and Longitude Test: 20 Questions with Answers
Quick, free latitude longitude quiz with instant results and explanations.
Editorial: Review CompletedUpdated Aug 27, 2025
This latitude and longitude quiz helps you practice reading coordinates, use map lines to locate places, and review terms like equator and prime meridian. For more practice, try our latitude longitude quiz, build mapping skills with the epicenter location quiz, and broaden your knowledge with geography trivia questions.
Study Outcomes
- Identify the roles of latitude and longitude in pinpointing geographic locations.
- Interpret coordinate data to accurately locate positions on a map.
- Apply measurement techniques to calculate distances between specified coordinates.
- Analyze how variations in latitude and longitude affect geographical positioning.
- Evaluate coordinate information to solve location-based challenges.
Latitude and Longitude Quiz - Practice Test Cheat Sheet
- Latitude and Longitude Basics - Imagine wrapping a giant grid around Earth! Latitude lines run east-west, measuring how far north or south you roam, while longitude lines stretch pole-to-pole, tracking your east-west adventures. Together, they're your go-to GPS coordinates for any global treasure hunt. Latitude & Longitude Intro
- Equator and Prime Meridian - Think of the Equator as Earth's waistline at 0° latitude, slicing the planet into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude line that cuts the world into Eastern and Western Hemispheres - your very own cosmic reference lines! Equator & Prime Meridian Guide
- Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds - Coordinates use degrees (°), minutes ('), and seconds (") to zero in on locations - like a digital magnifying glass. For instance, 34° 3′ 30″ N, 118° 15′ 0″ W points you straight to sunny Los Angeles! It's all about those fine-tuned details. DMS Coordinate Breakdown
- Hemispheres - The world is split into four quadrants! Latitudes above the Equator are North (N), below are South (S); longitudes east of the Prime Meridian are East (E), west are West (W). These handy letters keep you from mixing up cities like Sydney and Santiago. Hemispheres Explained
- Major Latitude Lines - Key climate markers include the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N), Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S), Arctic Circle (66.5° N), and Antarctic Circle (66.5° S). These lines tell you where you'll find scorching deserts, tropical jungles, or icy tundras. Climate Zone Markers
- International Date Line - Hovering around 180° longitude, this zig-zag line is the ultimate time-traveler's tool. Cross it going west and you leap forward a day; head east and you rewind time - perfect for planning epic round-the-world trips. Date Line Deep Dive
- Time Zones and Longitude - Our planet is carved into 24 time zones, each about 15° of longitude apart - meaning one hour per slice. As you journey across zones, clocks shift; jet lag is just your body fighting those invisible grid lines! Time Zone Map
- Using Coordinates to Find Locations - Plug in latitude and longitude together, and voilà - you've got any spot on Earth! For example, 51.5074° N, 0.1278° W drops you right in London's heart; saying goodbye to guesswork forever. Coordinate Practice
- Latitude and Climate - Latitude is Mother Nature's thermostat! Low latitudes by the Equator sizzle with heat, while high latitudes near the poles chill out in icy cold. Your geography class just got a weather upgrade. Latitude & Weather
- Practice with Maps - Grab a blank map and plot random coordinates to become a navigation ninja. The more you practice, the quicker you'll flex those map-reading muscles - plus, it's oddly satisfying! Map Drills & Tips