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Quizzes > Geography

Latitude and Longitude Test: 20 Questions with Answers

Quick, free latitude longitude quiz with instant results and explanations.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Lorraine BatinoUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 6
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustrating a trivia quiz on Latitude and Longitude Quest for high school students.

This latitude and longitude quiz helps you practice reading coordinates, use map lines to locate places, and review terms like equator and prime meridian. For more practice, try our latitude longitude quiz, build mapping skills with the epicenter location quiz, and broaden your knowledge with geography trivia questions.

What does latitude measure on Earth's surface?
Distance from the Earth's core
Altitude above sea level
North-South position measured in degrees
East-West position measured in degrees
Latitude indicates how far north or south a location is from the equator. It is measured in degrees, making it a key component for mapping Earth.
Which coordinate is used to determine the east-west position of a location?
Latitude
Longitude
Time zone
Altitude
Longitude measures the east-west position relative to the Prime Meridian. This coordinate is essential for determining a location's position on Earth.
At what degree is the equator located in terms of latitude?
45°
0°
90°
180°
The equator is defined as 0° latitude, serving as the baseline for north-south measurements. This is fundamental in the geographic coordinate system.
What is the Prime Meridian?
An imaginary line located at 0° longitude
A line of latitude that circles the Earth
A line running through the geographic center of Earth
A boundary line between land and ocean
The Prime Meridian is the starting point for measuring longitude, positioned at 0°. It divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
What does a negative latitude indicate?
A location south of the equator
A location that is below sea level
A location east of the Prime Meridian
A location north of the equator
Negative latitude values denote positions in the Southern Hemisphere. This clearly indicates that the location is south of the equator.
What is the maximum degree measure for latitude on Earth?
180°
90°
100°
360°
Latitude is measured from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles. This sets the boundary for north-south positioning on our planet.
What is the maximum degree measure for longitude on Earth?
100°
360°
180°
90°
Longitude is measured from 0° at the Prime Meridian up to 180° east or west. This measurement covers the full span of Earth's east-west geography.
Which coordinate pair correctly represents a location in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres?
45° N, 90° E
45° N, 90° W
45° S, 90° E
45° S, 90° W
A coordinate indicating 'N' for north and 'E' for east places the location firmly in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres. Understanding these directions is key for accurate mapping.
Which coordinate pair represents a location in the Southern and Western Hemispheres?
30° S, 60° E
30° N, 60° W
30° S, 60° W
30° N, 60° E
The designation of 'S' and 'W' in the coordinate pair places the location in the Southern and Western Hemispheres. This differentiation is fundamental to the geographic coordinate system.
How do lines of latitude differ from lines of longitude on a globe?
Both latitude and longitude lines run parallel to each other
Latitude lines converge at the poles, while longitude lines are parallel
Both latitude and longitude lines converge at the poles
Latitude lines are parallel, while longitude lines converge at the poles
Lines of latitude remain parallel, maintaining a constant distance from one another. In contrast, lines of longitude converge at the poles due to the Earth's spherical shape.
If a point is located at 0° latitude and 0° longitude, where is it situated?
Near the North Pole
In the Mediterranean Sea
In the middle of the Pacific Ocean
At the intersection of the Equator and the Prime Meridian in the Gulf of Guinea
The coordinates 0° latitude and 0° longitude intersect in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of Africa. This point serves as a fundamental reference in geography.
In the degrees-minutes-seconds system, how many seconds are there in one minute?
60 seconds
90 seconds
45 seconds
30 seconds
One minute in the degrees-minutes-seconds system consists of 60 seconds. This subdivision allows for much more precise measurements of geographic locations.
How do latitude and longitude assist in navigation?
They provide a unique coordinate for every location on Earth
They measure distances between cities
They define political boundaries
They indicate the size of a continent
The geographic coordinate system assigns a unique set of coordinates to every location on Earth. This system is essential for accurate navigation and location tracking.
A coordinate reading of 34° N, 118° W approximately pinpoints which major city?
Miami
New York City
Los Angeles
Chicago
The coordinates 34° N, 118° W correspond closely to the Los Angeles area. Recognizing such coordinate pairs helps in understanding the global positioning of major cities.
How are time zones related to the concept of longitude?
Time zones are based on the Earth's division into 90° segments
Every 15° of longitude approximately represents one hour difference in local time
Time zones are not related to geographic coordinates
Time zones follow lines of latitude
Time zones are determined by the Earth's rotation and its division along longitude. Roughly every 15° of longitude corresponds to a one-hour difference in local time.
A ship travels westward along the 45° N parallel. How does the distance traveled per degree of longitude at this latitude compare to that at the equator?
The distance is the same at all latitudes
The distance is greater at 45° N
The distance is less at 45° N compared to the equator
It depends on the ship's speed
Due to the curvature of the Earth, lines of longitude are closer together as one moves away from the equator. This means that one degree of longitude spans a shorter physical distance at 45° N than at the equator.
Approximately how many kilometers does one degree of latitude represent on Earth?
50 kilometers
10 kilometers
111 kilometers
1000 kilometers
On average, a degree of latitude is equivalent to about 111 kilometers. This relatively constant distance is useful for calculating travel distances and mapping.
How does Earth's curvature influence the measurement of distance along a degree of longitude?
Distance decreases as one moves from the equator towards the poles
Distance remains constant regardless of latitude
Distance is the same along all longitudes
Distance increases as one moves towards the poles
Because the Earth is a sphere, the distance represented by one degree of longitude decreases as you move away from the equator. This is due to the convergence of the meridian lines at the poles.
Which scenario best demonstrates the practical use of the geographic coordinate system?
Using GPS coordinates to locate an emergency site during a rescue operation
Calculating the population of a city
Determining the color of a country's flag
Measuring the height of a mountain using a barometer
The geographic coordinate system provides precise location data, which is crucial in emergency and rescue situations. GPS devices rely on this system to pinpoint exact locations.
If two cities have nearly identical latitudes but significantly different longitudes, what can be inferred about their locations?
They lie on nearly the same east-west line but may be far apart horizontally
They are close together with similar longitudes
They are in the same time zone
They have similar climatic conditions due solely to proximity in latitude
Cities sharing nearly the same latitude are aligned along a similar horizontal band, which can influence their climate. However, significantly different longitudes indicate a considerable east-west separation.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify the roles of latitude and longitude in pinpointing geographic locations.
  2. Interpret coordinate data to accurately locate positions on a map.
  3. Apply measurement techniques to calculate distances between specified coordinates.
  4. Analyze how variations in latitude and longitude affect geographical positioning.
  5. Evaluate coordinate information to solve location-based challenges.

Latitude and Longitude Quiz - Practice Test Cheat Sheet

  1. Latitude and Longitude Basics - Imagine wrapping a giant grid around Earth! Latitude lines run east-west, measuring how far north or south you roam, while longitude lines stretch pole-to-pole, tracking your east-west adventures. Together, they're your go-to GPS coordinates for any global treasure hunt. Latitude & Longitude Intro
  2. Equator and Prime Meridian - Think of the Equator as Earth's waistline at 0° latitude, slicing the planet into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude line that cuts the world into Eastern and Western Hemispheres - your very own cosmic reference lines! Equator & Prime Meridian Guide
  3. Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds - Coordinates use degrees (°), minutes ('), and seconds (") to zero in on locations - like a digital magnifying glass. For instance, 34° 3′ 30″ N, 118° 15′ 0″ W points you straight to sunny Los Angeles! It's all about those fine-tuned details. DMS Coordinate Breakdown
  4. Hemispheres - The world is split into four quadrants! Latitudes above the Equator are North (N), below are South (S); longitudes east of the Prime Meridian are East (E), west are West (W). These handy letters keep you from mixing up cities like Sydney and Santiago. Hemispheres Explained
  5. Major Latitude Lines - Key climate markers include the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N), Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S), Arctic Circle (66.5° N), and Antarctic Circle (66.5° S). These lines tell you where you'll find scorching deserts, tropical jungles, or icy tundras. Climate Zone Markers
  6. International Date Line - Hovering around 180° longitude, this zig-zag line is the ultimate time-traveler's tool. Cross it going west and you leap forward a day; head east and you rewind time - perfect for planning epic round-the-world trips. Date Line Deep Dive
  7. Time Zones and Longitude - Our planet is carved into 24 time zones, each about 15° of longitude apart - meaning one hour per slice. As you journey across zones, clocks shift; jet lag is just your body fighting those invisible grid lines! Time Zone Map
  8. Using Coordinates to Find Locations - Plug in latitude and longitude together, and voilà - you've got any spot on Earth! For example, 51.5074° N, 0.1278° W drops you right in London's heart; saying goodbye to guesswork forever. Coordinate Practice
  9. Latitude and Climate - Latitude is Mother Nature's thermostat! Low latitudes by the Equator sizzle with heat, while high latitudes near the poles chill out in icy cold. Your geography class just got a weather upgrade. Latitude & Weather
  10. Practice with Maps - Grab a blank map and plot random coordinates to become a navigation ninja. The more you practice, the quicker you'll flex those map-reading muscles - plus, it's oddly satisfying! Map Drills & Tips
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