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Quizzes > Geography

Geography Trivia Questions to Test Your World Knowledge

Quick, free quiz on world geography trivia questions. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Alpana DamleUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for geography trivia quiz on teal background

This quiz helps you tackle geography trivia questions on continents, countries, and capitals, with instant results and answers. When you want a deeper dive, check out european geography quiz questions, try an American geography quiz, or challenge yourself with a world geography quiz today.

Which is the largest continent by land area?
Asia
Africa
Antarctica
North America
Asia is the largest continent by land area, covering around 44.58 million square kilometers across the eastern and northern hemispheres. It includes diverse climates from arctic tundra to tropical rainforests and hosts the majority of the world’s population and cultural heritage. No other continent matches its vast size and variety. For more details, see .
What is the smallest ocean in the world?
Southern Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceans, covering about 14 million square kilometers. It is located mostly in the Arctic north polar region and is surrounded by Eurasia and North America. Sea ice and cold temperatures dominate the region year-round. Learn more at .
Which of these countries is located in South America?
Spain
Peru
Kenya
Mexico
Peru is a country on the western side of South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. It is known for its diverse geography including the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest. Mexico is in North America, Spain is in Europe, and Kenya is in Africa. More information at .
What is the capital city of Australia?
Sydney
Melbourne
Canberra
Brisbane
Canberra was selected as Australia's capital in 1908 as a compromise location between rivals Sydney and Melbourne. It is a planned city designed by architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin. The city hosts national institutions such as the Parliament House and the National Gallery. See more at .
Which river is traditionally considered the longest in the world?
Nile River
Amazon River
Yangtze River
Mississippi River
The Nile River flows about 6,650 kilometers through northeastern Africa, passing through ten countries from its source to the Mediterranean Sea. It has been historically recognized as the world's longest river, although some studies argue the Amazon is longer by certain measurements. Its waters have supported civilizations for millennia. For more, visit .
Which mountain is the highest above sea level?
K2
Mount Everest
Kangchenjunga
Lhotse
Mount Everest's summit reaches 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level, making it the highest point on Earth. It sits on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The mountain was first summited in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. More details at .
Which of these countries does NOT share a border with Germany?
France
Poland
Austria
Italy
Germany shares land borders with nine countries: Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Italy does not directly border Germany; they are separated by Austria and Switzerland. This makes Italy the correct answer. See border map on .
What is the national capital of Canada?
Ottawa
Toronto
Montreal
Vancouver
Ottawa was chosen as Canada's capital by Queen Victoria in 1857, located in the province of Ontario. It was selected as a compromise between rivals Montreal and Toronto. Ottawa is home to the federal government and many national cultural institutions. More information at .
Which country is both a country and a continent?
Iceland
Greenland
Madagascar
Australia
Australia uniquely refers to both a sovereign nation and the continental landmass of Australia. It is the world’s smallest continent but sixth-largest country by total area. No other country occupies an entire continent. Learn more at .
How many time zones does Russia span?
5
11
7
9
Russia spans 11 time zones, covering a vast territory from Kaliningrad in the west (UTC+2) to Kamchatka in the east (UTC+12). This is the largest number of time zones any country covers. The divisions help manage regional time differences across the federation. More details at .
Which desert is the largest non-polar desert on Earth?
Gobi Desert
Sahara Desert
Arabian Desert
Kalahari Desert
The Sahara Desert spans approximately 9.2 million square kilometers across North Africa, making it the largest non-polar desert in the world. It stretches from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. Its climate is hyper-arid, and it is known for vast sand dunes and sparse vegetation. More at .
Which is the northernmost permanently inhabited place on Earth?
Tromsø, Norway
Longyearbyen, Svalbard
Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard
Alert, Nunavut
Alert in Nunavut, Canada, lies at latitude 82.5°N and serves as a military and research station with rotating personnel year-round. It is recognized as the northernmost permanently inhabited place on Earth. Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund are also far north but lie further south. For more information, see .
What is the world’s largest inland body of water?
Caspian Sea
Dead Sea
Aral Sea
Lake Superior
The Caspian Sea, bordered by five countries in Eurasia, covers about 371,000 square kilometers, making it the largest inland body of water (often classed as the world’s largest lake). It has no natural outlet, and its salinity varies across the basin. The Caspian plays a critical role in regional ecology and economy. More at .
Which two countries share the shortest land border?
USA and Mexico
Spain and Portugal
Vatican City and Italy
Monaco and France
The border between Vatican City and Italy measures just over 3 kilometers, making it the shortest international land border in the world. Both are enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy. Monaco–France is longer, and Spain–Portugal and USA–Mexico are far more extensive. Learn more at .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Major Continents -

    Learn to pinpoint and name each of the seven continents, improving your ability to locate them on a world map.

  2. Recall National Capitals -

    Memorize and confidently recall the capital cities of countries from every region of the globe.

  3. Recognize Iconic Landmarks -

    Distinguish famous natural wonders and man-made landmarks, linking them to their correct geographic settings.

  4. Analyze Spatial Relationships -

    Develop map-reading skills to understand how countries, cities, and physical features relate spatially.

  5. Apply Trivia Strategies -

    Use effective recall and deduction techniques to answer global trivia questions and answers accurately under time pressure.

  6. Evaluate Cultural Diversity -

    Assess how geographic location influences cultural practices, languages, and environmental adaptations worldwide.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Continents Memorization -

    Use the mnemonic "A Naughty Ape Saw An Angry Elephant" to recall Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Africa, Europe, Australia. Visualizing each continent's unique shape on a blank world map (e.g., Africa's "arrowhead") reinforces spatial memory. According to National Geographic, pairing mnemonics with map quizzes boosts long-term retention.

  2. Capital-Country Connections -

    Group capitals by region - like pairing Canberra with Australia and Wellington with New Zealand - to build regional "capital clusters." Flashcards or an app that prompts "country → capital" help you practice recall under timed conditions. The University of Oxford's geography resources suggest reviewing 10 new capitals daily for rapid mastery.

  3. Key Latitude Lines -

    Memorize the Equator (0°), Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N), Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S), and the Arctic/Antarctic Circles (66.5°). A handy trick: "23-23 up and down" reminds you both tropics sit 23.5° from the Equator. NASA emphasizes that these lines govern climate zones and daylight variations.

  4. Major Mountain Ranges & Peaks -

    Focus on the Himalayas (home to Everest, 8,848 m) and the Andes (Aconcagua, 6,961 m) as anchor points, then branch out to lesser-known ranges like the Urals. Sketching elevation profiles can help visualize how ranges span continents. Research from the American Alpine Club shows that connecting peaks with their tectonic origins deepens understanding.

  5. Time Zones & UTC Calculation -

    Remember that Earth rotates 15° per hour, so dividing longitude difference by 15 gives local time offset from UTC. For example, 75° W is UTC−5, meaning 12:00 UTC equals 7:00 local time. The IANA Time Zone Database confirms this formula is standard for global trivia.

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