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Quizzes > Books & Literature

1 Kings 18 Quiz: 20 Questions on 1 Kings 18-20 (ESV)

Quick 1 Kings quiz with answers. Test chapters 18-20 and get instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Daniel SchrierUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art on golden yellow background showing Elijah standoff with prophets of Baal and Ahab intrigues for Bible quiz

Use this 1 Kings 18-20 ESV quiz to check what you remember about Elijah on Carmel, his flight to Horeb, and Ahab's choices. You will answer clear questions with instant feedback and see where to review next. After this, try our Bible prophecy quiz or tackle some hard bible trivia to keep sharpening your study.

Who hid the Lord's prophets in caves and supplied them with food and water in 1 Kings 18?
Obadiah
Ahab
Jehoshaphat
Elijah
Obadiah, Ahab's palace official who feared the Lord, hid a hundred prophets in caves and provided them provisions (1 Kings 18:3-4). He risked his life to protect them.
How many prophets of Baal did Elijah challenge on Mount Carmel?
350
500
400
450
Elijah challenged 450 prophets of Baal to prove who was the true God (1 Kings 18:19). This dramatic contest underscored Yahweh's supremacy.
What did Elijah use to rebuild the altar of the Lord before calling down fire?
Five stones
Thirty stones
Seven stones
Twelve stones
Elijah gathered twelve stones to represent the tribes of Israel when building the altar (1 Kings 18:31). This symbolized national unity under Yahweh.
Where did Elijah face the prophets of Baal?
Mount Carmel
Mount Sinai
Mount Gerizim
Mount Tabor
The confrontation took place on Mount Carmel overlooking the Mediterranean coast (1 Kings 18:20). It was chosen for its visibility to Israel and Ahab.
How many times did Elijah pour water on the burnt offering before praying?
Three times
Once
Five times
Seven times
To make God's power unmistakable, Elijah had the trench and altar soaked with water three times before praying for fire (1 Kings 18:35).
What happened after Elijah prayed on Mount Carmel?
A dove landed
A thick fog covered the mountain
Fire from heaven consumed the offering, wood, stones, and water
A rainstorm began immediately
Yahweh answered by sending fire that not only consumed the sacrifice but also the drenched wood, stones, and water in the trench (1 Kings 18:38).
What did Elijah instruct the people to do with the prophets of Baal?
Ask them to prophesy again
Seize them and kill them
Banish them from Israel
Force them to repent
After Baal's prophets failed, Elijah ordered their seizure and execution at the brook Kishon (1 Kings 18:40). This act purged idolatry from Israel.
What did Elijah feed on in the wilderness journey after Mount Carmel?
Wild berries and spring water
Locusts and honey
Cake baked on coals and a jar of water
Bread and milk
An angel provided Elijah with a cake baked on hot stones and a jar of water to sustain him for forty days and nights (1 Kings 19:6-8).
To which mountain did Elijah flee after Jezebel threatened him?
Mount Carmel
Mount Hermon
Mount Horeb
Mount Sinai
Elijah fled to Mount Horeb (Sinai), where he had a theophany in the cave encounter with God (1 Kings 19:8-9).
Which king did Elijah anoint as king over Aram?
Jeroboam
Ben-Hadad
Hazael
Jehu
God instructed Elijah to anoint Hazael son of Beor as king over Aram (1 Kings 19:15). This set the stage for future conflicts.
Who did Elijah anoint to be king over Israel after Ahab?
Hoshea
Elisha
Jehu
Jehoram
Elijah was told to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as Israel's king, who would carry out judgment on Ahab's house (1 Kings 19:16).
What sign did God use to speak to Elijah on Mount Horeb?
Mighty wind
A still small voice
A thunderous crash
A burning bush
After wind, earthquake, and fire, God came in a gentle whisper or "still small voice" to speak to Elijah (1 Kings 19:12).
What was Obadiah's initial reaction when Elijah told him to arrange a meeting with Ahab?
He eagerly obeyed
He was afraid and said Ahab would kill him
He insisted on sleeping first
He mocked Elijah
Obadiah feared Ahab's wrath because he had hidden prophets, evident in 1 Kings 18:7-8. He thought he would be killed for helping Elijah.
Who besieged Samaria, prompting conflict in 1 Kings 20?
Pharaoh Necho of Egypt
Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon
King Sennacherib of Assyria
King Ben-Hadad of Aram
The siege was led by Ben-Hadad king of Aram, leading Ahab to lead Israel into battle (1 Kings 20:1).
What did Ben-Hadad demand that led to Ahab's initial refusal?
Tribute of cedar wood
Full surrender of arsenals
All silver, gold, and best wives and children
Thirty talents of gold
Ben-Hadad's terms in 1 Kings 20:4 - 5 included removing all precious metals and the choice of their families, which Ahab refused.
How did Ahab achieve victory over Ben-Hadad's forces the first time?
He poisoned their water supply
He used chariot archers
God delivered them into his hand
He hired mercenaries
A prophet announced Yahweh would hand the Arameans to Israel, and they were defeated by divine intervention (1 Kings 20:13).
What did Ben-Hadad propose to Ahab after his first defeat?
A peace treaty and alliance
Tribute of cities
Exile of prophets
Immediate surrender
Following defeat, Ben-Hadad offered a league and treaty, seeking to become allies with Ahab (1 Kings 20:22).
Who delivered God's message rebuking Ahab for sparing Ben-Hadad?
Obadiah
Elisha
Elijah
A prophet of the Lord
A prophet of Yahweh rebuked Ahab for showing mercy to Ben-Hadad, contradicting divine command (1 Kings 20:42).
What did Ahab use to show his remorse before the prophet?
Fasting for three days
Offering a temple sacrifice
Tearing his clothes and putting on sackcloth
Bowing in the dust
Ahab tore his garments and wore sackcloth to express repentance when confronted by the prophet (1 Kings 20:19).
How many times did the prophet tell Ahab about the signs he would hear before fighting again?
Four times
Once
Twice
Three times
The prophet said that at the third sound of marching in the tree tops, Ahab would go out to battle (1 Kings 20:28).
According to the sign, what would Ahab hear before Israel's victory?
The trumpets of Azariah
The sound of marching at the tops of the mulberry trees
The roar of the sea
The clattering of chariots
The prophet told Ahab that hearing a sound of marching in the tree tops signified God's promise of victory (1 Kings 20:28).
Whose army did Ahab defeat in the second engagement?
The Egyptians
The Philistines
The Moabites
The Arameans again
After rejecting Ben-Hadad's overtures, Ahab defeated the Aramean forces a second time (1 Kings 20:29).
How many jars of water did Elijah pour on the sacrifice before fire fell?
Four
Five
Three
Six
Elijah ordered four jars of water to be poured over the offering and wood to make the miracle undeniable (1 Kings 18:33).
Where did God instruct Elijah to go after Mount Horeb?
Philistia
Jericho
The wilderness of Damascus
Samaria
God told Elijah to return toward Damascus into its wilderness after the Horeb encounter (1 Kings 19:15).
Which group did Ahab spare in violation of God's command according to 1 Kings 20?
King Hazael
The prophets of Baal
Ben-Hadad
The widows of Israel
Ahab released Ben-Hadad under oath, against the prophet's directive to execute him (1 Kings 20:42).
How long did Elijah travel through the wilderness to Mount Horeb?
Forty days and forty nights
Three months
Seven days
Ten days
Elijah journeyed forty days and nights to Horeb by the strength of the food provided (1 Kings 19:8).
What did Elijah cast over Elisha when calling him to follow?
His sword
His mantle
His scroll
His staff
Elijah threw his cloak, or mantle, over Elisha, signifying his selection as successor (1 Kings 19:19).
From which brook were the prophets of Baal thrown after their defeat?
Brook Kishon
Brook Cherith
Brook Kidron
Brook of Jordan
After the contest, Elijah commanded the prophets of Baal to be slain and thrown into the brook Kishon (1 Kings 18:40).
How did Ben-Hadad's envoys present themselves when demanding tribute from Ahab?
Wearing sackcloth and ropes on their heads
In royal robes and crowns
Disguised as traders
Mounted on chariots
His envoys came dressed in sackcloth with ropes on their heads to symbolize mourning in 1 Kings 20:2.
What did Elijah's servant see rising from the sea after Elijah prayed for rain?
Lightning
A small cloud
Dust whirlwind
A rainbow
The servant spotted a small cloud the size of a man's hand rising from the sea, signaling the end of drought (1 Kings 18:44).
What action did Elijah take after seeing the small cloud?
He sang a song
He ran for chariots
He bowed to the earth
He called for fire
Upon seeing the cloud, Elijah bowed his head to the ground in worship before the coming rain (1 Kings 18:42).
What preceded the still small voice when God appeared to Elijah on Horeb?
An earthquake alone
A thunderstorm
Wind, earthquake, and fire
A loud trumpet blast
God's presence was not in the wind, earthquake, or fire but came in the gentle whisper after those dramatic events (1 Kings 19:11-12).
Who did Elijah repeatedly send to look toward the sea for a sign of rain?
Obadiah
Elisha
Ahab
His servant
Elijah sent his unnamed servant seven times to watch for any sign of rain coming from the sea (1 Kings 18:43).
What does the twelve stones used by Elijah on Mount Carmel symbolize?
The twelve months of the year
The twelve prophets
The twelve tribes of Israel
The twelve apostles
Elijah's twelve stones represented the unity and covenant of Israel's twelve tribes under Yahweh (1 Kings 18:31). This symbolism harkens back to Joshua's altar (Joshua 4).
The Hebrew phrase translated "still small voice" in 1 Kings 19 is:
ruach Elohim
qôl demâmâ d?qqâ
dabar kaved
kol shofar gadol
The Masoretic Text reads qôl demâmâ d?qqâ, literally "voice of thin silence," highlighting God's gentle approach (1 Kings 19:12).
Which ancient treaty form best matches Ahab's agreement with Ben-Hadad in 1 Kings 20?
Vassal-suzerain treaty
Parity between equals
Unconditional grant
Gift exchange
Ahab's treaty bore hallmarks of a vassal-suzerain covenant, with tribute and oath obligations typical in Ancient Near Eastern diplomacy (1 Kings 20).
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Key Events -

    Recall the major events in 1 Kings 18-20, including Elijah's standoff on Mount Carmel and Ahab's subsequent intrigues, to reinforce your ESV Bible knowledge.

  2. Identify Central Characters -

    Identify and describe the roles and motivations of key figures like Elijah, King Ahab, and the prophets of Baal when answering 1 Kings 18 questions and answers.

  3. Analyze Theological Themes -

    Analyze themes of faith, divine authority, and repentance as presented in 1 Kings chapters 18-20 to deepen your scriptural understanding.

  4. Interpret Scriptural Dialogue -

    Interpret key passages and dialogues - such as Elijah's challenge to Baal's prophets - to accurately respond to quiz prompts in this ESV Bible quiz.

  5. Evaluate Quiz Responses -

    Evaluate your answers in the 1 Kings 18-20 quiz to gauge mastery of the text and identify areas for further study.

  6. Engage in Group Discussion -

    Use insights from this 1 Kings chapter trivia quiz to spark meaningful discussions in Bible study groups and explore related quizzes like the 1 Kings 19 quiz.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Mount Carmel Showdown -

    In 1 Kings 18, Elijah challenges 450 prophets of Baal to demonstrate Yahweh's power by calling down fire, showcasing the supremacy of the one true God. A handy mnemonic, "Fire Fast Three," recalls Baal's frantic three-hour plea without answer. This dramatic scene underpins the ESV Bible quiz's emphasis on divine authority and prophetic boldness.

  2. Recognition of Yahweh's Voice -

    After Carmel, 1 Kings 19 records God's revelation to Elijah not in wind or earthquake, but in "a sound of sheer silence." Remember "Whisper Over Wind" to capture how God often speaks most clearly in stillness. This point highlights why 1 Kings 19 quiz questions emphasize the subtlety of divine communication.

  3. Elijah's Renewal at Horeb -

    Exhausted and fleeing Jezebel's threats, Elijah retreats to Mount Horeb, where an angel sustains him with food and water (1 Kings 19:5 - 8). Use the "Raven's Route" trick - raven bringing bread - to recall God's provision even in isolation. This moment underscores the importance of rest and divine care in prophetic ministry.

  4. Campaign at Ramoth-Gilead -

    In 1 Kings 20, Ahab defends Israel against Ben-Hadad's siege at Ramoth-Gilead, first trusting an enemy's bribe and then securing victory through strategic counsel. The memorable "Rose-Bower Vow" stems from Ahab's near-fatal entangling in a vineyard's parapet, illustrating how hubris meets humility. This episode offers key trivia on royal oaths and battlefield reversals.

  5. Micaiah's Bold Prophecy -

    When Ahab summons Micaiah, the prophet reveals a heavenly vision of a spirit persuading multiple "lying spirits" to deceive kings (1 Kings 22:19 - 22), though this account is foreshadowed in chapter 20's pattern of true versus false counsel. Think "Dual-Spirit Dispatch" to remember this cosmic courtroom scene. It emphasizes the cost of speaking truth to power, as Micaiah is imprisoned for his unpopular message.

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