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Quizzes > Lifestyle & Hobbies > Travel & Transportation

Master the NY State DMV 19A Certification Practice Quiz

Ready to ace your 19A certification? Dive into NYS DMV practice questions now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for DMV Practice Test NY State quiz on a coral background

Use this DMV practice test for NY State 19A certification to prep for the rules you'll face on exam day. Work through realistic questions and short scenarios, see what you miss, and focus your study on weak spots so you walk in confident.

What does a steady red traffic light mean?
You may proceed with caution without stopping.
You must stop and remain stopped until the light turns green.
You must slow down and proceed if clear.
You may turn left immediately.
A steady red traffic light requires a full stop and waiting until it turns green before proceeding. You can turn right on red only after stopping and if not prohibited by a sign. Always watch for pedestrians and cross-traffic before turning.
What should you do when you approach a flashing red signal?
Stop completely, then proceed when safe.
Speed up to clear the intersection.
Stop only if cross-traffic is present.
Slow down and proceed with caution.
A flashing red signal means stop fully, then treat it like a stop sign. You must yield to any other vehicles or pedestrians before going. Failure to stop can lead to severe accidents.
What does a steady yellow traffic light indicate?
Pedestrians must stop crossing.
It is safe to proceed without slowing down.
Speed up to beat the red light.
Caution: the light is about to turn red. Stop if you can do so safely.
A steady yellow light warns that the signal will soon turn red. You should stop if you can do so safely; otherwise, clear the intersection. It helps prevent drivers from entering at the last moment.
What is the shape and color of a stop sign?
Triangle and red.
Square and blue.
Circle and yellow.
Octagon and red.
A stop sign is always an octagon and colored red with white letters. This unique shape helps drivers recognize it from the back as well. It mandates a full stop at the marked line or before entering an intersection.
When can you turn right on red in New York State?
You cannot turn right on red in NY State.
Whenever the intersection is clear.
After a complete stop, if no sign prohibits the turn.
Only on weekdays between 6 PM and 6 AM.
Right on red is permitted after a full stop unless a sign explicitly forbids it. You must yield to pedestrians and other vehicles before turning. Some intersections in New York City prohibit it by sign.
What must you do when you see a school bus stopped with its red lights flashing?
Stop at least 20 feet away and remain stopped while lights flash.
Slow down and pass cautiously.
Proceed if you're on the opposite side of a divided highway.
Stop only if you see children crossing.
When a school bus displays flashing red lights, all traffic from both directions must stop. You must stop at least 20 feet away until the bus resumes motion or the lights are off. On divided highways, only traffic behind the bus stops.
What is the minimum following distance behind another vehicle?
There is no recommended minimum.
Always half the speedometer reading in feet.
One second per 10 mph.
At least three seconds under ideal conditions.
A three-second rule provides a safe cushion under good driving conditions. Increase this distance in poor weather or heavy traffic. It reduces the risk of rear-end collisions.
What is required before changing lanes on a highway?
Honk the horn three times.
Signal, check mirrors, and blind spots.
Slow down by at least 10 mph.
Flash your headlights.
Proper lane changes require signaling, checking mirrors, and verifying no vehicles in blind spots. This practice ensures other drivers are aware and prevents collisions. Passing on the right is only legal when safe and clear.
When must you yield at an uncontrolled intersection?
Only if the other vehicle is signaling.
Only if the other vehicle is larger.
To the vehicle on your right if you both arrive simultaneously.
You always have the right of way.
At an uncontrolled intersection, yield to vehicles on your right if arrival is simultaneous. If one vehicle arrives first, that driver has the right of way. Following right-of-way rules prevents conflicts and crashes.
What is the correct way to check your mirrors?
Check only before changing lanes.
Look only when you hear another vehicle.
Scan them every 5 to 8 seconds.
Only use your interior mirror.
Regular mirror checks every 5 - 8 seconds help maintain awareness of surrounding traffic. This habit reduces surprise from fast-approaching vehicles. Adjust mirrors properly to minimize blind spots.
What should you inspect during a pre-trip check of your bus?
Only the horn and wipers.
Only engine oil and coolant.
Brakes, lights, tires, steering, and emergency exits.
Just tire pressure.
A thorough pre-trip inspection covers brakes, lights, tires, steering, and emergency equipment. This ensures safety and reduces the chance of mechanical failures. Record any defects before departure.
How far ahead should you look when driving in the city?
Just to the nearest traffic light.
At least one block ahead.
As far as possible but never more than half a block.
Only to the car directly ahead.
Looking one block ahead in urban driving helps anticipate signals, pedestrians, and traffic changes. This horizon scanning reduces sudden braking and collisions. Adjust based on speed and visibility.
When passing a bicyclist, how much clearance should you give?
Just enough to fit your vehicle through.
Over ten feet at all times.
At least three feet.
One foot.
New York law requires at least three feet of clearance when passing a bicyclist. This protects them from being knocked off balance. Slow down if road width is insufficient.
What is the meaning of a yellow diamond-shaped sign?
Warning of hazards ahead.
Regulatory information.
Speed limit change.
Directions or distances.
Yellow diamond signs warn drivers of upcoming road conditions or hazards. Recognizing these shapes helps prepare for changes. Always slow down and observe additional instructions.
What should you do if an emergency vehicle approaches with flashing lights?
Pull over to the right and stop until it passes.
Speed up to stay ahead.
Maintain speed and lane.
Turn on hazard lights and continue.
You must yield the right of way to emergency vehicles by pulling over and stopping. This allows them unobstructed passage to respond to emergencies. After they pass, re-enter traffic safely.
What is the minimum PSI for a bus tire when cold?
80 PSI unless manufacturer specifies otherwise.
100 PSI for front tires only.
50 PSI always.
30 PSI when cold.
Manufacturer guidelines typically require around 80 PSI for bus tires when cold. Proper inflation ensures load capacity and handling. Underinflation leads to excessive wear and possible blowouts.
What are the components of air brake safety check?
Brake fluid level only.
Just check air compressor.
Hydraulic oil color.
Leak test, low-pressure warning, spring brakes.
An air brake check must include a leak test, ensure low-air warning works, and verify spring brakes apply automatically. This prevents brake failure under load. NY regulations detail these procedures.
How often must school buses be inspected in NY State?
Inspection is optional.
Every 6 months only.
Every 12 months and safety check every 30 days.
Only once a year.
School buses in New York require a full State inspection annually and a 30-day safety inspection by the owner. Regular checks keep buses in safe condition. Noncompliance can miss hazardous defects.
What distance from the curb is acceptable when parallel parking?
Within 36 inches.
Within 24 inches.
Within 12 inches.
Any distance if off the roadway.
NY law requires parked vehicles to be within 12 inches of the curb. This helps ensure pedestrian safety and traffic flow. Wider gaps can lead to parking violations.
When loading a wheelchair passenger, what must you do first?
Use the lift without wheelchair brakes.
Ask passenger to stand while you load.
Load passenger then secure chair later.
Secure the wheelchair before the passenger seats.
Always secure the wheelchair using brakes and tie-downs before assisting the passenger to sit. This prevents wheelchair movement. Follow ADA guidelines for safe boarding.
What is the correct action when approaching a railroad crossing without signals?
Stop within 15 to 50 feet of tracks, then proceed when clear.
Stop on the tracks before looking.
Speed up to cross quickly.
Proceed if no train audible.
Uncontrolled crossings require stopping 15 - 50 feet before the tracks and looking both ways. This prevents collisions with trains. Always listen and look carefully.
How do you prevent hydroplaning?
Increase speed to cut through water.
Turn wheels sharply.
Reduce speed and avoid standing water.
Brake firmly to splash water away.
Hydroplaning occurs when tires lose contact with the road surface in water. Slowing down and avoiding deep puddles helps maintain traction. Good tire tread depth is also critical.
What should you do if your brakes overheat and fade going downhill?
Turn off the engine.
Pump the brakes rapidly.
Use the parking brake.
Downshift to a lower gear to use engine braking.
Using engine braking by downshifting helps control speed without relying solely on brakes. Pumping brakes can worsen fade if overheated. Maintain a safe descent speed.
How often should you check your mirrors while driving?
Once per mile.
Only when changing speed.
Every 5 to 8 seconds.
Only before turns.
Regular mirror checks every 5 - 8 seconds maintain situational awareness. This practice helps detect vehicles entering blind spots. It's crucial for safe lane changes and turns.
What does ABS warning light indicate when it stays on?
Parking brake engaged.
A malfunction in the anti-lock braking system.
Brake fluid is low.
Brakes need bleeding.
An illuminated ABS light means the system has detected a fault. You still have regular brakes but without ABS protection. Have the system inspected promptly.
What's the maximum speed limit for a school bus on a two-lane highway in NY?
65 mph always.
55 mph unless posted lower.
75 mph if conditions allow.
45 mph only.
In New York, school buses are limited to 55 mph on two-lane highways unless signs indicate lower speeds. Slower speeds ensure safer braking and control. Exceeding limits risks penalties.
What is the proper way to back up a large bus?
Back as quickly as possible.
Turn left sharply then right.
Rely solely on rearview camera.
Use a helper and frequent mirror checks.
Backing a large bus safely requires a spotter and constant mirror scanning. Never depend only on cameras or mirrors; communicate with your helper. Move slowly to avoid unseen obstacles.
When may you use hazard warning lights?
Always in heavy traffic.
During all lane changes.
When stopped on a roadway due to emergency.
When passing another vehicle.
Hazard lights should be used when your vehicle is stopped on the roadway or shoulder due to an emergency. They warn others of your disabled vehicle. Using them for normal lane changes or passing is illegal.
What is the correct tire tread depth for bus tires?
1/32 inch anywhere.
No minimum as long as no cords show.
At least 6/32 inch on rear only.
At least 4/32 inch on front tires.
NY requires at least 4/32 inch tread depth on front bus tires and 2/32 inch on others. Adequate tread ensures traction and water dispersion. Driving with worn tires is unsafe and illegal.
What is the function of a dual air brake system?
Reduces brake lag time.
Prevents total brake failure if one circuit fails.
Doubles braking power.
Allows front and rear brake isolation.
A dual air brake system has two separate circuits so if one fails, the other can still stop the vehicle. This redundancy is critical for safety on heavy passenger vehicles. It prevents total loss of braking.
How do you test the low-pressure warning signal on air brakes?
Listen for air leaks at full pressure.
Watch for ABS light on instrumentation.
Build pressure then shut engine and allow air to leak to warning threshold.
Press the brake pedal five times.
To test the low-pressure warning, build full system pressure, turn off the engine, then allow air to leak until warning activates at roughly 60 PSI. This ensures the alarm works under failure conditions. Regular testing is mandatory.
What is spring brake emergency application pressure threshold?
Approximately 20-45 PSI.
Below 5 PSI only.
Above 100 PSI.
Exactly 60 PSI.
Spring brakes automatically apply when air pressure falls between 20 and 45 PSI. This acts as a fail-safe if the air system fails. It secures the vehicle and prevents runaway situations.
During a pre-trip you notice a cracked steering gearbox. What do you do?
Adjust steering wheel tension.
Apply tape over crack and proceed with caution.
Ignore if steering feels normal.
Report defect and do not operate until repaired.
A cracked steering gearbox is a serious defect that compromises vehicle control. You must report it and have it repaired before operating. Ignoring it risks loss of steering.
What causes brake fade on long downhill grades?
Brake fluid boiling in the reservoir.
Low tire pressure.
Excessive engine braking.
Overheating of brake linings reducing friction.
Brake fade happens when prolonged braking overheats linings and drums, reducing friction. Engine braking and lower gears help prevent overheating. Regular maintenance also aids performance.
How should you respond to yaw or fishtailing in slippery conditions?
Turn opposite direction of skid fully.
Brake sharply and hold steering straight.
Speed up to regain stability.
Ease off accelerator and steer in direction of skid.
Easing off the accelerator and steering into the skid helps the tires regain grip. Braking can worsen a skid on slippery roads. Proper recovery prevents spinouts.
What equipment must a school bus carry for emergencies?
Only fire extinguisher.
Fire extinguisher, reflective triangles, and first aid kit.
Spare tire only.
Tow chains and jumper cables.
School buses must carry a charged fire extinguisher, three reflective warning devices, and a complete first aid kit. These items are required under NY regulations. They enable drivers to handle emergencies safely.
What is the maximum allowable student seat belt usage on a school bus?
Mandatory for all seats.
None - lap belts are optional by district policy.
Only in rear seats.
All students must have three-point belts.
NY law does not mandate lap or three-point belts on large school buses, though districts may choose to install them. School buses rely on compartmentalization for safety. Always follow local policy.
How often should space be checked between the steering wheel and driver during adjustment?
Only when first licensed.
Once a year.
Only after repairs.
At every pre-trip inspection.
During each pre-trip, drivers should adjust the seat so at least 10 inches remain between the steering wheel hub and chest. This minimizes injury from airbag deployment. Consistent checks maintain safe positioning.
What must you do if your bus is involved in a minor collision with no injuries?
Move on and report end of day.
Only inform your dispatcher.
Continue route if no injuries.
Stop, exchange information, and report to DMV if over $1,000 damage.
NY law requires stopping, exchanging details, and filing an accident report if damage exceeds $1,000. Even minor collisions must be documented. Protects against liability.
What is the correct procedure for evacuating a school bus after a crash?
Wait for emergency services to open doors.
Have students gather their belongings.
Evacuate only through the front door.
Direct students in an orderly fashion through the nearest safe exit.
After a crash, the driver should calmly direct students to exit through the safest nearby exit. No time should be taken for belongings. Quick, orderly evacuation prevents further harm.
How does weight distribution affect bus handling in turns?
More weight always flattens curves.
It has no effect on bus stability.
Front-heavy loads improve cornering speed.
Uneven load increases risk of rollover on turns.
Improper weight distribution shifts the center of gravity, making rollovers more likely on curves. Balanced loading keeps stability and control. Drivers must ensure even passenger placement.
Explain the function of electronic stability control (ESC) on a passenger bus.
Detects skids and applies brakes to individual wheels to maintain control.
Automatically limits bus speed to 55 mph.
Shuts off engine in rollover conditions.
Inflates tires when low.
ESC systems sense loss of steering control and apply braking to specific wheels to stabilize the bus. It helps prevent rollovers and side skids. It's a critical safety feature in modern buses.
What is the purpose of differential lock in slippery conditions?
Switches to two-wheel drive.
Automatically applies parking brake.
Engages ABS constantly.
Prevents wheel spin by locking wheels together on an axle.
A differential lock forces wheels on the same axle to turn at the same speed, preventing wheel spin when one wheel slips. This aids traction in ice or mud. Use only at low speeds to avoid drivetrain damage.
How do you calculate stopping distance for a fully loaded bus at 50 mph?
Over 1,000 feet.
Around 150 feet only.
Less than 100 feet.
Approximately 355 feet under good conditions.
A fully loaded bus at 50 mph may require around 355 feet total stopping distance, combining perception, reaction, and braking distances. Weight and road conditions greatly influence this. Always maintain safe following distances.
What advanced inspection is required annually for hydrogen-powered passenger vehicles?
Hydrogen fuel system pressure test.
Battery acid level test.
No special inspection required.
Only standard emissions check.
Hydrogen-powered vehicles need an annual hydrogen fuel system pressure test to check for leaks and ensure safe operation. This goes beyond the regular inspection. It prevents dangerous leaks and fires.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand 19A Certification Requirements -

    Learn the essential NYS pilot car regulations and criteria needed to obtain your 19A certification through clear explanations of key rules and protocols.

  2. Apply Safe Escort Vehicle Practices -

    Develop practical skills for operating a pilot car by applying best practices and safety measures in various road and traffic scenarios.

  3. Analyze NYS DMV Practice Questions -

    Examine authentic nys dmv practice questions to sharpen your critical thinking and ensure you can select the correct answers under exam conditions.

  4. Identify Knowledge Gaps -

    Use instant feedback on each quiz question to pinpoint areas where you need more review, helping you focus your study sessions effectively.

  5. Simulate Real Test Conditions -

    Experience a timed dmv practice test ny state format that mirrors the actual NYS DMV exam, boosting your confidence and preparedness.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Size & Weight Permit Limits -

    Review NY's 19A oversize and overweight thresholds using NYS DMV and FMCSA guidelines, which you'll encounter on the dmv practice test ny state. For instance, loads over 102″ wide automatically need a pilot car, and anything above 13′6″ in height demands careful clearance checks. A quick mnemonic - "10-2-13½" - helps recall width, axle spacing, and height ceilings.

  2. Signage & Lighting Requirements -

    Memorize the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) rules for advance warning signs, flags, and amber lights on escort vehicles. The "3-3-3 Rule" (place warning signs 500 ft before, flags every 3 ft on oversize loads, and lights blinking at 3-second intervals) simplifies recall. Proper signage and lighting are often tested in nys dmv practice questions to ensure visibility and safety.

  3. Escort Vehicle Positioning & Communication -

    Understand when pilot cars should lead or trail an oversize load according to NYS DMV standards: typically, the lead car warns oncoming traffic and the rear car protects following vehicles. Use dedicated two-way radio channels (e.g., CB Channel 19 or commercial band 39) to maintain clear, real-time updates. Practice calling out obstacles and speed changes - "car back," "narrow bridge ahead" - to ace the ny dmv practice exam scenarios.

  4. Route Planning & Time Restrictions -

    Familiarize yourself with NY's restricted travel windows - usually weekdays between 9 AM and 3 PM - to avoid school zones and peak traffic. Check low-clearance bridges, weight-limited roads, and construction zones via the NYS DMV online portal or local DOT maps. Using a simple checklist - road width, bridge heights, and time slots - will boost confidence on your dmv ny practice exam.

  5. Emergency & Breakdown Procedures -

    Study the official NYS DMV guidelines for pull-off areas, hazard markings, and notifying authorities in case of mechanical failure or load shift. Always carry high-visibility triangles, flares, and extra reflective vests to secure the scene within minutes. Knowing the step-by-step "SECURE" protocol - Stop, Engage brakes, Contact dispatch, Use triangles, Record details, Exit safely - will help you sail through nys dmv practice questions.

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