This ASVAB Word Knowledge quiz helps you practice the words you'll see on the exam with quick, clear synonym and definition questions. From remnant to rudiments, pick the best meaning, learn from each answer, and spot gaps before test day.
Remnant most nearly means:
Rebuttal
Remainder
Ridicule
Radiance
A remnant is something that remains or is left over, which corresponds to 'remainder'. It has no relation to brightness ('radiance'), argument ('rebuttal'), or mockery ('ridicule'). This term often appears in contexts involving leftovers or small surviving parts. For more details, see .
Benevolent most nearly means:
Kind
Hostile
Ambiguous
Indifferent
Benevolent describes someone who is kindly and charitable, making 'kind' the correct choice. It is the opposite of hostile and unrelated to being ambiguous or indifferent. This word is frequently used to describe goodwill or generous acts. For more information, see .
Eloquent most nearly means:
Fluent
Vague
Abrupt
Clumsy
Eloquent refers to clear, persuasive, and expressive speech, which aligns with being 'fluent'. It does not mean vague, clumsy, or abrupt. An eloquent speaker conveys ideas effectively and smoothly. Learn more at .
Plethora most nearly means:
Precision
Scarcity
Harmony
Overabundance
Plethora denotes an excessive amount or overabundance of something. It is the opposite of scarcity, and unrelated to harmony or precision. Writers often use it to emphasize surplus. For further reading, see .
Obsolete most nearly means:
Outdated
Accessible
Essential
Innovative
Obsolete describes something that is no longer in use or has fallen out of fashion, matching 'outdated'. It contrasts with 'innovative' and is unrelated to being essential or accessible. This word frequently appears in technology contexts. See for more details.
Alleviate most nearly means:
Prolong
Relieve
Intensify
Neglect
Alleviate means to make suffering or a problem less severe, corresponding to 'relieve'. It is not the same as intensify, neglect, or prolong. You often alleviate pain or stress. For more context, visit .
Compassion most nearly means:
Sympathy
Confusion
Jealousy
Anger
Compassion involves sympathetic concern for the suffering of others, aligning with 'sympathy'. It is the opposite of anger and unrelated to jealousy or confusion. This quality is often valued in caregivers. More information at .
Amicable most nearly means:
Friendly
Tedious
Passive
Hostile
Amicable describes friendly and good-natured relations, matching 'friendly'. It contrasts with 'hostile' and is unrelated to being passive or tedious. You might describe an amicable agreement between parties. See .
Cursory most nearly means:
Comprehensive
Unanimous
Meticulous
Superficial
Cursory refers to something done quickly and without attention to detail, making 'superficial' the best match. It is the opposite of comprehensive or meticulous. It does not relate to unanimous opinions. For more, see .
Ephemeral most nearly means:
Obsolete
Transparent
Short-lived
Enduring
Ephemeral describes something lasting for a very short time, fitting 'short-lived'. It contrasts with enduring and has no bearing on transparency or obsolescence. This term often applies to trends or natural phenomena. Learn more at .
Exacerbate most nearly means:
Alleviate
Refrain
Worsen
Clarify
Exacerbate means to make a problem or condition worse, so 'worsen' is correct. It is the opposite of alleviate and unrelated to clarify or refrain. Medical and conflict contexts often use this term. More details at .
Obfuscate most nearly means:
Confuse
Energize
Exonerate
Illuminate
Obfuscate means to render something unclear or confusing, aligning with 'confuse'. It is the opposite of illuminate and unrelated to exonerate or energize. Writers may obfuscate facts to mislead. For more, visit .
The antonym of benevolent is:
Malevolent
Bountiful
Magnanimous
Benign
Benevolent means well-meaning and kind, so its opposite is 'malevolent', which means having ill will. Magnanimous, bountiful, and benign are all related to generosity or kindness. For more, see .
Castigate most nearly means:
Encourage
Reprimand
Mitigate
Reward
Castigate means to reprimand or criticize severely. It is not related to rewarding or encouraging, and it does not mean mitigate. Officials often castigate poor performance. See for more.
Serendipity most nearly means:
Deliberate plan
Strict regulation
Hidden danger
Fortunate discovery
Serendipity refers to the occurrence of making beneficial discoveries by chance. It is not about planning, danger, or regulation. This concept often describes scientific or personal happy accidents. More at .
Ubiquitous most nearly means:
Transparent
Rare
Everywhere
Costly
Ubiquitous describes something present or appearing everywhere. It is the opposite of rare and unrelated to cost or clarity. You might say smartphones are ubiquitous in modern society. For more information, see .
Insidious most nearly means:
Beneficial
Extremely loud
Stealthily harmful
Open and obvious
Insidious describes something harmful that spreads subtly and gradually. It contrasts with being open or obvious and is not beneficial or loud. Medical and social contexts often warn of insidious threats. Learn more at .
Iconoclast most nearly means:
A skilled artisan
A religious leader
A peacemaker
One who attacks traditions
An iconoclast challenges or destroys traditional beliefs and institutions. It is not a religious leader, peacemaker, or artisan. Historically, iconoclasts challenged religious imagery. More at .
Sycophant most nearly means:
Critic
Leader
Flatterer
Scholar
A sycophant is someone who flatters or fawns over others for personal gain. This is distinct from a critic, scholar, or leader. The word carries a negative connotation of insincerity. See .
Obsequious most nearly means:
Generous
Highly critical
Indifferent
Excessively submissive
Obsequious denotes a fawning, overly submissive attitude toward someone in authority. It is not about criticism, indifference, or generosity. The term often implies insincerity. For more, visit .
Enervate most nearly means:
Encourage
Energize
Strengthen
Weaken
Enervate means to deprive of strength or energy, i.e., weaken. It is the opposite of strengthen or energize and unrelated to encouraging. You might feel enervated after a long illness. More at .
Dilatory most nearly means:
Thorough
Eager
Slow to act
Punctual
Dilatory describes a tendency to delay or slow down actions. It contrasts with being eager, punctual, or thorough. Legal and bureaucratic processes are often criticized as dilatory. Learn more at .
Laconic most nearly means:
Easily confused
Highly detailed
Using few words
Very talkative
Laconic refers to speech that is concise and uses few words. It is the opposite of being talkative and unrelated to confusion or detail. Famous laconic responses are both brief and pointed. More at .
Opprobrium most nearly means:
Public disgrace
Praise
Accumulation
Equilibrium
Opprobrium denotes harsh criticism or public disgrace brought on by shameful conduct. It stands in contrast to praise and has no relation to accumulation or balance. Literary and historical texts often mention the opprobrium of notorious figures. See .
Pusillanimous most nearly means:
Highly intelligent
Very generous
Lacking courage
Extremely brave
Pusillanimous describes someone who shows a lack of courage or determination. It is the opposite of brave and not related to intelligence or generosity. This rare term appears in formal and literary contexts. More information at .
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Study Outcomes
Understand Key Definitions -
Grasp the precise meanings of challenging words like "remnant" and expand your core ASVAB word knowledge.
Identify Synonyms and Antonyms -
Recognize related and opposing terms to reinforce comprehension and sharpen your vocabulary skills.
Apply Vocabulary in Context -
Use words correctly in sample sentences and quiz questions to prepare for real ASVAB scenarios.
Analyze Instant Feedback -
Review immediate quiz responses to understand errors and strengthen areas of weakness.
Track Your Progress -
Monitor your performance over multiple attempts and pinpoint specific vocabulary topics needing improvement.
Boost ASVAB Word Knowledge -
Enhance your confidence and readiness for the ASVAB exam by mastering key vocabulary terms.
Cheat Sheet
Analyze Word Roots and Affixes -
Understanding common Latin and Greek roots - like "sub-" (under) or "ante-" (before) - can help you infer meanings quickly during an ASVAB Word Knowledge Quiz. For example, recognizing "re-" in "remnant" hints at something left "again" or "back," helping you recall that "remnant most nearly means" "remainder." According to Oxford University Press, 70% of English words derive from classical roots, so mastering them accelerates comprehension.
Leverage Context Clues -
Researchers at the University of Michigan Writing Center show that up to 60% of unfamiliar words can be deciphered by reading surrounding text for hints. For instance, in "Only the remnant survived the flood," the situation signals that "remnant" means "what's left," boosting your success rate on any vocabulary quiz. Practicing this technique in sample sentences trains you for real ASVAB word meanings tests.
Build Synonym and Antonym Networks -
Creating lists of synonyms and antonyms - drawing on resources like Merriam-Webster's online thesaurus - sharpens your ability to distinguish fine shades of meaning. Group words such as "augment" with "increase" and "diminish" to reinforce relationships and avoid traps. This strategy, endorsed by vocabulary.com, is crucial for tackling tricky items on an ASVAB word meanings test.
Use Spaced Repetition Flashcards -
Implement tools like Anki or Quizlet for ASVAB vocabulary practice, reviewing each card at expanding intervals to cement definitions in long-term memory. Include word, part of speech, and a sentence - for example, "remnant" on one side and "leftover portion; part that remains after destruction" on the other. Studies from University College London confirm that spaced repetition can boost recall by up to 200% over cramming.
Simulate Timed Vocabulary Quizzes -
Recreate the pressures of the official ASVAB Word Knowledge Quiz by setting strict timers and using practice banks from the Department of Defense's official ASVAB prep site. Aim for 15 - 20 questions in 10 minutes to build speed and accuracy under pressure. Regular timed drills refine your mental scanning and decision-making, essential for achieving top scores in ASVAB word knowledge practice.
