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Quizzes > Health & Medicine

Bone Labeling Quiz: Name the Bones of the Skeleton

Quick, free skeleton labeling quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Sarah Alexander Updated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art skeleton with humerus and capitulum labels on sky blue background for bone labeling quiz

This bone labeling quiz helps you identify and name the main bones of the human skeleton and check where you need more practice. Get quick feedback as you work. Want a broader challenge? Try the skeletal system labeling quiz. Focusing on spine and skull? Take the axial skeleton labeling quiz. For fine detail, practice with the hand bones quiz.

Which bone is the longest in the human body?
Femur
Tibia
Humerus
Fibula
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. It supports body weight during activities like walking and running. Its length and robust structure distinguish it from other bones. More details at .
Which bone is commonly known as the kneecap?
Femur
Fibula
Tibia
Patella
The patella, or kneecap, is a small sesamoid bone that protects the knee joint and increases the leverage of the quadriceps muscle. It sits within the tendon of the quadriceps femoris and glides over the femur. Its unique position aids in knee extension. More info at .
The humerus is located in which part of the body?
Upper arm
Lower arm
Shin
Thigh
The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm, extending from the shoulder joint to the elbow. It articulates proximally with the scapula and distally with the radius and ulna. It plays a key role in arm movement and muscle attachment. Learn more at .
The bone labeled 'clavicle' is commonly called what?
Breastbone
Neck bone
Collarbone
Shoulder blade
The clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone. It connects the sternum to the scapula, acting as a strut to support shoulder movement. It is palpable along its S-shaped curve under the skin. See details at .
The scapula is also known as the:
Collarbone
Breastbone
Shoulder blade
Spine
The scapula, or shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located on the posterior side of the rib cage. It connects with the clavicle and humerus to form the shoulder joint. Its spine forms the ridge on the back of the shoulder. More information at .
Which bone forms the forehead?
Frontal bone
Occipital bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
The frontal bone forms the forehead and the upper part of the eye sockets. It extends from the forehead to the coronal suture, where it meets the parietal bones. It also contains the frontal sinuses. Read more at .
The bone at the base of the skull that connects to the spine is the:
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
The occipital bone forms the posterior and base of the skull. It contains the foramen magnum, through which the spinal cord passes, and articulates with the first cervical vertebra. This connection supports head movements. Details at .
Which structure is the distal end of the humerus that articulates with the radius?
Olecranon
Trochlea
Head
Capitulum
The capitulum is a rounded knob on the distal humerus that articulates with the head of the radius, allowing elbow and forearm movement. Medial to the capitulum is the trochlea, which articulates with the ulna. Recognition of these landmarks is key for elbow anatomy. More at .
The lateral bone of the forearm is the:
Ulna
Scaphoid
Humerus
Radius
When in anatomical position, the radius is lateral in the forearm, lying on the thumb side. It articulates with the humerus at the elbow and the carpal bones at the wrist. The ulna lies medially adjacent to the radius. More info at .
The medial bone of the forearm is the:
Humerus
Lunate
Ulna
Radius
In anatomical position, the ulna is medial in the forearm and forms the elbow's bony prominence at the olecranon. It articulates with the humerus and the radius. Its alignment is opposite to the radius. More at .
Which is the bone of the upper jaw?
Maxilla
Nasal
Zygomatic
Mandible
The maxilla forms the upper jaw and supports the upper teeth. It also contributes to the orbit, nasal cavity, and hard palate. The mandible is the lower jaw bone. More at .
The tiny bone in the superior medial aspect of the orbit is the:
Lacrimal bone
Frontal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
The lacrimal bone is the smallest and most fragile bone of the face, located at the medial wall of the orbit. It houses the lacrimal sac for tear drainage. Its position is between the ethmoid and maxilla. See .
The head of the femur articulates with which structure of the hip bone?
Ischium
Ilium
Acetabulum
Pubis
The head of the femur fits into the acetabulum of the pelvic bone, forming the hip joint. This ball-and-socket joint allows a wide range of motion. The acetabulum is formed by the ilium, ischium, and pubis. More details at .
The bone structure that you sit on is the:
Ischium
Pubis
Ilium
Iliac crest
The ischium is the lower and posterior portion of the pelvis. Its ischial tuberosities are the 'sit bones' that bear weight when seated. The ilium is the superior portion, and the pubis forms the anterior section. More at .
Which bone is the anterior part of the pelvis?
Sacrum
Pubis
Ischium
Ilium
The pubis forms the anterior portion of the pelvic girdle. Both pubic bones meet at the pubic symphysis. The ischium and ilium form the posterior and superior portions, respectively. Details at .
The greater trochanter is a landmark on the:
Tibia
Femur
Humerus
Radius
The greater trochanter is a large, palpable projection on the proximal femur, lateral to the head and neck. It serves as an attachment point for hip muscles such as the gluteus medius and minimus. Recognizing this landmark is critical in hip anatomy. More at .
The olecranon process is part of which bone?
Ulna
Radius
Scapula
Humerus
The olecranon is the bony prominence of the elbow, formed by the proximal end of the ulna. It fits into the olecranon fossa of the humerus when the elbow extends. It acts as lever for the triceps brachii. More at .
What is the anatomical name of the heel bone?
Calcaneus
Navicular
Cuboid
Talus
The calcaneus is the largest tarsal bone, forming the heel. It articulates with the talus superiorly and the cuboid anteriorly. It serves as an attachment for the Achilles tendon. More info at .
The styloid process of the radius is located at the:
Proximal end
Distal end
Midshaft
Head
The radial styloid process is a bony projection on the distal radius, palpable on the lateral wrist. It provides attachment for ligaments of the wrist. This landmark is distinct from the proximal head of the radius. See .
The dens (odontoid process) is a projection of which cervical vertebra?
Axis (C2)
C7
Atlas (C1)
C3
The dens is a tooth-like projection from the body of the axis (C2). It provides a pivot that allows the atlas (C1) and skull to rotate. Its articulation with the atlas forms the atlantoaxial joint. More at .
Which bone forms the prominence of the cheek?
Maxilla
Frontal bone
Mandible
Zygomatic bone
The zygomatic bone, or cheekbone, forms the lateral wall and floor of the orbit and the prominence of the cheek. It articulates with the maxilla, temporal, sphenoid, and frontal bones. Its position is key to facial contour. More at .
The sella turcica is a depression in which bone that houses the pituitary gland?
Frontal bone
Ethmoid bone
Occipital bone
Sphenoid bone
The sella turcica is a saddle-shaped depression on the superior surface of the sphenoid bone. It encloses the pituitary gland within the hypophyseal fossa. Its name means 'Turkish saddle.' More details at .
The supraorbital notch or foramen is located on which bone?
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Maxilla
The supraorbital notch or foramen is found on the frontal bone's orbital rim. It allows passage of the supraorbital nerve and vessels to the forehead. This landmark is used clinically in nerve blocks. More at .
The pterygoid process is a part of which bone?
Occipital bone
Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone
Temporal bone
The pterygoid processes extend from the inferior aspect of the sphenoid bone. They form attachment points for the medial and lateral pterygoid muscles involved in mastication. Their location deep in the skull base is anatomically significant. More at .
Which carpal bone features a hook-like projection known as the hamulus?
Capitate bone
Hamate bone
Scaphoid bone
Lunate bone
The hamate is a distal carpal bone on the ulnar side of the wrist characterized by its hook-like projection, the hamulus. This structure serves as a pulley for flexor tendons and is palpable on the palmar side. Fractures here can affect cupping hand movements. More at .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Major Skeletal Bones -

    After completing the quiz, you will be able to accurately name and locate key bones in the human skeleton, including the humerus, femur, and patella.

  2. Recall Specific Anatomical Landmarks -

    You will recognize and label detailed bone features such as the deltoid tuberosity, capitulum, and greater trochanter with confidence.

  3. Differentiate Skeletal Regions -

    You will distinguish between axial and appendicular bones, understanding their roles and positions within the skeletal system.

  4. Apply Correct Terminology in Practical Exams -

    You will use precise anatomical nomenclature during lab practicals and quizzes, enhancing your performance in skeletal system assessments.

  5. Analyze Bone Articulations -

    You will interpret how various bones connect at joints, improving your understanding of skeletal movement and function.

  6. Consolidate Long-Term Bone Knowledge -

    You will reinforce and retain key skeletal information, ensuring lasting mastery for future studies and professional applications.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton -

    Understand that the axial skeleton consists of 80 bones (skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage) while the appendicular skeleton has 126 bones (limbs and girdles). A handy mnemonic for the vertebral regions is "Breakfast at 7, Lunch at 12, Dinner at 5" to recall 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, and 5 lumbar vertebrae. Quizzing yourself on this structure helps you master the bone labeling quiz fundamentals.

  2. Cranial and Facial Bones -

    Memorize the eight cranial bones using "PEST OF 6" (Parietal, Ethmoid, Sphenoid, Temporal, Occipital, Frontal) and the 14 facial bones with "Two Zebras Bit My Cookie, Please!" (2 Zygomatic, 2 Maxilla, etc.). Practice labeling these on diagrams to reinforce spatial relationships between the skull's regions. This mnemonic trick boosts recall speed during your skeleton labeling quiz.

  3. Humerus Landmarks -

    The humerus features key landmarks like the greater tubercle, deltoid tuberosity, capitulum, and trochlea - often quizzed in upper limb sections. Try the memory phrase "G-Del, Cap'n Tro" to link Greater tubercle, Deltoid, Capitulum, and Trochlea. Repeatedly identifying these on bone models sharpens your performance on a label skeleton quiz.

  4. Carpal and Tarsal Bones -

    Use "Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle" to learn the eight carpal bones (Scaphoid to Hamate) and "Tiger Cubs Need MILC" for the seven tarsals (Talus to Cuboid). Drawing the outline of a hand or foot while reciting these mnemonics cements your knowledge visually and verbally. This strategy is perfect preparation for a label skeletal system quiz.

  5. Pelvic Girdle Differences -

    Distinguish between male and female pelvis by comparing the wider subpubic angle (>80°) in females versus a narrower angle in males. Recall "A Broad Basin Bears Babies" to remember female pelvic traits. Labeling these on pelvic models enhances confidence in your skeleton label quiz performance.

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