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Quizzes > Society & Culture

Classical Sculpture Quiz: Identify Greek and Roman Statues

Quick, free statue identification quiz. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Niki CoppensUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art style classical sculpture busts and statues with quiz title on sky blue background

This classical sculpture quiz helps you spot famous works and tell Greek from Roman styles. Test your eye for poses, drapery, and materials with clear images and helpful hints, and get instant results as you play. To go deeper, try our freestanding sculpture quiz and Greek architecture quiz.

Which ancient Greek sculptor is famous for creating the Discobolus (Discus Thrower)?
Polyclitus
Myron
Phidias
Praxiteles
The Discobolus, depicting an athlete in mid-toss, was sculpted by Myron around 450 BCE. Myron was renowned for capturing motion and athletic forms in bronze. His work exemplifies the Early Classical emphasis on balance and rhythm. For more details see .
The Venus de Milo, one of the most famous ancient sculptures, depicts which goddess?
Hera
Athena
Aphrodite
Artemis
The Venus de Milo is believed to represent Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty. Discovered on the island of Milos, it dates to the Hellenistic period around 100 BCE. The sculpture's missing arms and elegant form have made it iconic. For more information see .
The Laocoön and His Sons group sculpture is attributed to sculptors from which ancient civilization?
Roman
Hellenistic Greek
Etruscan
Egyptian
Laocoön and His Sons exemplifies the drama and emotion of Hellenistic Greek sculpture. It is thought to have been created by the Rhodian sculptors Agesander, Athenodoros, and Polydorus around 200 BCE. The work captures intense struggle and theatrical expression. Read more at .
Michelangelo's David was carved from a single block of which type of marble?
Pentelic marble
Carrara marble
Luna marble
Parian marble
Michelangelo selected a massive block of high-quality Carrara marble for David, quarried in Tuscany. Carrara marble is prized for its pure white color and fine grain. The statue, completed in 1504, showcases his mastery of human anatomy. More detail can be found at .
Which ancient Egyptian queen's bust is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and is housed in Berlin's Neues Museum?
Nefertari
Cleopatra
Nefertiti
Hatshepsut
The famous painted limestone bust of Queen Nefertiti dates to around 1345 BCE and was crafted by the sculptor Thutmose. It is celebrated for its lifelike beauty and detailed inlay work. Discovered in Amarna, it has become an icon of ancient Egyptian art. For more see .
The 'Winged Victory of Samothrace' commemorates a naval victory of which ancient city-state?
Corinth
Sparta
Rhodes
Athens
The Winged Victory of Samothrace, carved around 190 BCE, honors a Rhodian naval triumph over Antiochus III. The sculpture depicts Nike alighting on a warship's prow. Its dynamic drapery and dramatic pose exemplify Hellenistic artistry. Additional context at .
The sculpture 'The Dying Gaul' depicts a warrior from which defeated people?
Persians
Carthaginians
Galatians
Romans
The Dying Gaul, a Roman marble copy of a 3rd-century BCE original, portrays a Galatian warrior wounded in battle. It commemorates the Pergamene victory over the Galatians in Anatolia. The sculpture's expressive realism highlights Hellenistic sensitivity. See .
The Farnese Hercules on display in Naples is a Roman copy of a lost original by which Greek sculptor?
Lysippos
Praxiteles
Phidias
Myron
The colossal Hercules in the Farnese collection is a Roman marble copy of a work by Lysippos from the 4th century BCE. Pliny the Elder credits Lysippos with redefining proportions and creating a more slender Hercules. This copy was discovered in the Baths of Caracalla in 1546. Further reading at .
What term describes the stance in classical sculpture where the weight rests on one leg, creating a sense of potential movement?
Archaic smile
Contrapposto
Rhythm
Symmetria
Contrapposto, developed in the early 5th century BCE, refers to a relaxed standing pose where one leg bears weight and the other is free. This technique adds a lifelike dynamism and balance. It marked a departure from earlier rigid poses in Archaic sculpture. Learn more at .
Where is the original 'Hermes and the Infant Dionysus' by Praxiteles currently located?
Louvre
Vatican Museums
British Museum
Archaeological Museum of Olympia
Praxiteles' Hermes, found in 1877 at Olympia, is housed in the Archaeological Museum of Olympia. The mid-4th-century BCE sculpture shows the god playfully holding the infant Dionysus. It exemplifies Praxiteles' elegant, naturalistic style. More at .
Which material was primarily used for the original Colossus of Rhodes?
Gold-plated bronze
Bronze over an iron framework
Solid marble
Limestone
The Colossus of Rhodes, built around 280 BCE, was constructed of bronze plates mounted over an iron and stone framework. This technique allowed for large-scale bronze sculptures. The monument stood approximately 33 meters high before its collapse in 226 BCE. For further details see .
The equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius survived largely intact in Rome because it was mistaken for a depiction of which later emperor?
Constantine the Great
Julius Caesar
Diocletian
Theodosius I
During the Middle Ages, the bronze equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius was believed to represent Constantine the Great. This misidentification saved it from being melted down for its metal. It now stands on Rome's Capitoline Hill. See .
In classical sculpture, the term 'Acropolis style' is often associated with which period?
Archaic style
Early Classical (Severe) style
High Classical style
Hellenistic style
The Severe style, or Early Classical, flourished from about 480 to 450 BCE and is associated with the sculptures of the Acropolis. It marks a transition from the Archaic rigidity to more naturalistic poses. Characterized by simplified drapery and calm expressions, it set the stage for the High Classical. For more see .
What was the primary purpose of kouros statues in ancient Greece?
Portraits of philosophers
Decorations for theatres
Grave markers and offerings to the gods
Political propaganda
Kouros figures, dating from the Archaic period (c. 650 - 480 BCE), served mainly as grave markers and votive offerings in sanctuaries. They depict idealized male youth in a formal frontal pose. Their purpose was both commemorative and devotional. Learn more at .
The 'Aphrodite of Knidos,' celebrated as the first major Greek sculpture to depict a nude female figure, was created by which sculptor?
Phidias
Polyclitus
Praxiteles
Lysippos
Praxiteles, active in the 4th century BCE, crafted the Aphrodite of Knidos as one of the first fully nude statues of a goddess in Greek art. Its innovative portrayal of divine femininity and gentle poses set a new artistic standard. The original is lost, but Roman copies attest to its influence. More details at .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Iconic Sculptures -

    Recognize and name key classical sculptures featured in the quiz, from ancient Greek masterpieces to Renaissance marvels.

  2. Recall Sculpture Trivia -

    Remember fun facts and essential details about famous artworks, reinforcing your knowledge through engaging sculpture trivia.

  3. Analyze Stylistic Features -

    Examine marble forms, anatomical precision, and artistic techniques to distinguish the unique styles of renowned sculptors.

  4. Contextualize Sculpture History -

    Place each masterpiece within its broader historical and cultural framework, understanding its significance in art history.

  5. Compare Classical Artworks -

    Contrast different periods and movements within classical sculpture to deepen your appreciation for evolving artistic trends.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Contrapposto and the Polykleitan Canon -

    This posture technique shifts weight onto one leg creating a naturalistic S-curve in sculptures like Polykleitos' Doryphoros, balancing tension and relaxation. Remember the mnemonic "weight on the conversation leg" to recall which leg bears the weight. In a classical sculpture quiz, spotting contrapposto is key to identifying authentic Greek ideals of harmony.

  2. Lost-Wax Casting Technique -

    Used by Greek and Roman artists, lost-wax casting starts with a clay core and wax model, then a refractory mold for molten bronze, per Smithsonian conservation studies. Use the memory phrase "Wax First, Mold Next, Metal Last" to recall the sequence. This method underpins many surviving bronze treasures featured in sculpture trivia challenges.

  3. Identifying Iconic Marble Masterpieces -

    Works like the Venus de Milo (Louvre) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace display hallmark traits: flowing drapery on marble and dynamic forward motion. Spot the missing arms or sweeping fabric as quick visual cues in any famous sculptures quiz. Recognizing these elements roots you firmly in classical art quiz success.

  4. Hellenistic Drama and Movement -

    Hellenistic sculptures such as the Laocoön Group (Vatican Museums) emphasize twisting bodies and intense facial expressions to convey narrative drama. Notice deep undercut folds and spiraling compositions that draw the viewer's eye around the scene. These emotive techniques reflect advances in realism documented by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

  5. Renaissance Revival of Anatomical Ideal -

    Michelangelo's David (Galleria dell'Accademia) revisits classical proportions with exaggerated contrapposto and precise musculature informed by human dissection records at the Uffizi. The 17-foot marble statue illustrates how Renaissance artists blended ancient principles with scientific observation. Remembering these anatomical breakthroughs boosts your performance on any sculpture history quiz.

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