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Quizzes > Literature & Language > English & Grammar

Conditional Sentences Quiz: Ace Your If-Clauses Now!

Ready to master conditionals? Try our first, second & third conditional quiz!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art quiz design with text test your conditional sentences skills and example if clauses on golden yellow background

This Conditional Sentences Quiz helps you practice if-clauses and find mistakes across zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Get instant scores to spot gaps before an exam, or focus on one form with the first conditional and second conditional drills.

If you ___ sugar in tea, it tastes sweet.
put
putted
puts
will put
Zero conditional sentences express general truths and use the present simple in both clauses. "If you put sugar in tea, it tastes sweet" follows this pattern, making "put" the correct form. Options like "will put" and "putted" are grammatically incorrect here. For more on zero conditionals see .
If it ____ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
rains
will rain
raining
rained
First conditional structures use the present simple in the if-clause and "will" in the main clause to discuss real future possibilities. "If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic" is correct. "Will rain" cannot be used in the if-clause. See for details.
What type of conditional is illustrated by "If she studies hard, she will pass the exam."?
Third Conditional
First Conditional
Zero Conditional
Second Conditional
This sentence uses present simple in the if-clause and "will" in the main clause to talk about a likely future outcome. That structure defines the first conditional. It does not express general truths or impossible situations. For more, see .
Fill in the blank: "If I ___ late, start the meeting without me."
were
will be
am
was
In this instruction-style conditional, the present simple "am" is used in the if-clause to set the condition. It resembles a zero conditional for general instructions. "Will be" and "was" are not used in the if-clause here. See .
Plants grow well if they ___ enough sunlight.
will get
get
got
have got
This zero conditional uses present simple in both clauses to describe a general truth. "If they get enough sunlight, plants grow well" is correct. Future or past forms are not appropriate here. More examples at .
If you don't water the plants, they ___.
died
die
will died
will die
Zero conditional expresses cause and effect that is always true, using the present simple in both clauses. "If you don't water the plants, they die" follows this pattern. "Will die" would shift the meaning to future prediction. See .
I'll be upset if you ___ that secret.
telling
don't tell
didn't tell
won't tell
First conditional uses present simple in the if-clause and "will" in the main clause for a future consequence. "If you don't tell that secret, I'll be upset" is correct. "Won't tell" cannot appear in the if-clause. See .
If he ____ early, he'll catch the bus.
will leave
leave
left
leaves
In first conditional sentences, the present simple "leaves" is used in the if-clause for future results. "If he leaves early, he'll catch the bus" is correct. Using "leave" or "will leave" here would be ungrammatical. See .
If I ___ a million dollars, I would travel the world.
had
will have
have
have had
The second conditional describes hypothetical present or future situations using past simple in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause. "If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world" is correct. Present or future forms are not used here. See .
He would buy a house if he ___ more money.
had
has
have
will have
This is a second conditional sentence: past simple in the if-clause ("had") and "would" in the result clause. "If he had more money, he would buy a house" expresses an unlikely present condition. See .
Identify the conditional type: "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test."
Third Conditional
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third conditional sentences use past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" plus past participle in the main clause. They discuss unreal past events and their hypothetical results. This sentence fits that pattern. See .
If they ___ earlier, they would have caught the train.
left
leave
had left
would leave
A third conditional uses past perfect ("had left") in the if-clause and "would have" in the result clause. It refers to an unreal past condition. "If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train" is correct. See .
If you ___ me, I would have helped.
asked
would ask
ask
had asked
This third conditional sentence uses past perfect in the if-clause ("had asked") and "would have" in the result clause. It expresses a hypothetical past situation and its imagined outcome. See .
If she had taken the job, she ___ in New York now.
would have lived
will live
would live
lived
This mixed conditional combines a past condition with a present result. Past perfect in the if-clause ("had taken") is paired with "would" plus base verb for present consequences ("would live"). See .
If I were rich, I ___ have bought that car.
had
will have
would have
would
This mixed conditional shows a present hypothetical condition ("If I were rich") with a past result ("would have bought"). It indicates that because I'm not rich now, I did not buy the car. See .
Identify the conditional type: "If it hadn't rained, we would be at the beach."
Mixed Conditional
Third Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
The sentence uses past perfect in the if-clause and a present result with "would be," defining a mixed conditional. It links a past unreal condition to a present hypothetical outcome. See .
If you ___ anymore, you'll break it.
push
pushing
pushed
will push
First conditional warnings use present simple in the if-clause and "will" in the result clause. "If you push anymore, you'll break it" is correct. Future or progressive forms in the if-clause would be ungrammatical here. See .
If he hadn't overslept, he ___ the meeting.
wouldn't have missed
won't miss
wouldn't miss
didn't miss
This third conditional uses past perfect in the if-clause ("hadn't overslept") and "would have" plus past participle in the result clause. It refers to an unreal past event and its hypothetical outcome. See .
If I were you, I ___ take that job.
would take
will
would
would have
A typical second conditional uses "were" in the if-clause and "would" plus base verb in the result clause. "If I were you, I would take that job" is correct. Simple modals without a verb or wrong tense are incorrect. See .
Call me if you ___ any problems.
encountered
encounter
will encounter
encountering
In first conditional instructions, the present simple is used in the if-clause: "If you encounter any problems." "Will encounter" should not be used in the if-clause. See .
If I ____ earlier, I could have caught the train.
had woke
woken
had woken
woke
A third conditional requires past perfect in the if-clause ("had woken") and a modal perfect in the result clause ("could have caught"). Incorrect forms like "had woke" do not follow the rule. See .
Identify the conditional type: "If the alarm goes off, the door will unlock."
First Conditional
Zero Conditional
Third Conditional
Second Conditional
This sentence uses present simple in the if-clause and "will" in the main clause to predict a real future outcome, marking it as a first conditional. It does not express general truths or hypothetical scenarios. See .
If John ___ to the party, he would have seen Mary.
would come
came
comes
had come
This third conditional sentence must use past perfect in the if-clause ("had come") and "would have" plus past participle in the result clause. It discusses a hypothetical past condition. See .
If the password ___ correct, you can access the system.
was
were
will be
is
Zero conditional with present simple in both clauses expresses general instructions or facts. "If the password is correct, you can access the system" is correct. Past or future forms would change the meaning. See .
If they ___ earlier, they wouldn't be stuck now.
didn't leave
left
had left
hadn't left
This mixed conditional uses a past unreal negative condition in the past perfect ("hadn't left") with a present result ("wouldn't be stuck now"). It indicates that because they left, they are stuck currently. See .
Had I known about the surprise test, I ___ better.
would have study
studied
would study
would have studied
Inverted third conditionals omit "if" and begin with "Had I known." The result retains "would have" plus past participle to express an unreal past outcome. See .
If he ___ more careful, he wouldn't have broken the vase.
would be
was
had been
has been
Third conditional sentences use past perfect in the if-clause ("had been") and "would have" plus past participle in the result clause. This structure discusses an unreal past condition and its hypothetical outcome. See .
0
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Study Outcomes

  1. Differentiate Conditional Sentence Types -

    Analyze examples to distinguish zero, first, second, and third conditionals accurately.

  2. Apply Correct Verb Forms -

    Use appropriate tenses and structures when forming zero to third conditional sentences.

  3. Evaluate Contextual Usage -

    Select the correct conditional structure based on real-life scenarios and grammatical rules.

  4. Identify and Correct Errors -

    Spot common mistakes in if-clause formation and revise sentences for clarity and accuracy.

  5. Receive Instant Feedback for Improvement -

    Leverage immediate scoring and explanations to enhance your conditionals grammar skills.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Zero Conditionals for Universal Truths -

    Zero conditionals express facts and habits using the structure If + present simple, present simple (Cambridge Dictionary). For example: "If you heat water, it boils." Practice this in your conditional sentences quiz to solidify cause-and-effect patterns.

  2. First Conditional for Real Future Possibilities -

    First conditionals talk about likely future events with If + present simple, will + base verb (Purdue OWL). For instance: "If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home." Remember the mnemonic "Will or Won't in the future" to ace the first conditional quiz section.

  3. Second Conditional for Hypothetical Present/Future -

    Use the second conditional for unlikely or imaginary situations: If + past simple, would + base verb (British Council). Example: "If I spoke French, I would work in Paris." A handy trick is "Past tense + would = daydream mode."

  4. Third Conditional for Past Regrets -

    Third conditionals reflect past hypotheticals with If + past perfect, would have + past participle (Oxford University Press). For example: "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam." Listen for the "had" and "have" to nail this in your conditional sentences quiz.

  5. Mixed Conditionals and Inversion Tips -

    Mixed conditionals combine time frames, e.g., If + past perfect … would + base verb: "If I had trained more, I would be fitter now" (University of Manchester). You can invert third conditionals by dropping "if": "Had I known, I would've helped." Try these in a conditionals grammar quiz for advanced practice.

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