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Quizzes > Literature & Language > Foreign Languages

How Well Do You Know Doler in Spanish?

Ready to Ace the Imperfect of Doler? Test Yourself Now

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
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This Doler verb conjugation quiz helps you practice doler in Spanish and spot mistakes fast. Work through present and imperfect forms (me duele, me duelen, dolía), get instant feedback, and see where you need review. Need extra practice? Practice more verbs.

How do you conjugate the verb 'doler' in the present indicative for the él/ella form?
duele
duelen
dolío
dolía
Doler behaves like gustar, requiring agreement with the thing that hurts rather than the person. A singular body part takes the third person singular form 'duele'. Therefore, the correct present indicative for él/ella is 'duele'. See more details on how 'doler' works in Spanish usage .
Which form of 'doler' is correct in the present indicative for ellos/ellas?
dolen
duelen
duele
dueles
Since 'ellos/ellas' refers to a plural subject that causes pain, 'doler' must agree in number and become 'duelen'. Singular subjects use 'duele', while plural subjects use 'duelen'. This pattern mirrors verbs like 'gustar'. More on this conjugation at .
What is the imperfect indicative form of 'doler' for the first person singular (yo)?
dolío
duele
dolía
dolió
The imperfect tense for 'yo' of regular -er verbs like 'doler' is formed by removing -er and adding -ía, giving 'dolía'. This describes ongoing or habitual past actions. It differs from the preterite 'dolió', which indicates a completed action. For more, see .
What is the imperfect indicative form of 'doler' for ellos/ellas?
duele
dolieron
dolían
dolian
For plural subjects in the imperfect tense, 'doler' takes the ending -ían, resulting in 'dolían'. The accent on the 'í' distinguishes it from other forms. This form expresses repeated or continuous past discomfort. See for more examples.
How do you translate 'It hurts my head' into Spanish?
Me doler la cabeza
Me duele la cabeza
Me duele mi cabeza
Yo duele mi cabeza
In Spanish, 'doler' is used with an indirect object pronoun and the definite article for body parts: 'Me duele la cabeza'. You do not use 'yo' or 'mi cabeza' in this structure. This usage is akin to 'gustar'. More examples at .
How do you say 'My feet hurt' in Spanish using 'doler'?
Me duele los pies
Me duelen mis pies
Me duelen el pies
Me duelen los pies
Because 'pies' is plural, 'doler' must agree with it: 'duelen'. The indirect object pronoun 'me' precedes the verb, and the plural definite article 'los' is used before 'pies'. See more on body part constructions with 'doler' .
In the sentence 'A ella le duele la espalda', what is the grammatical subject of 'doler'?
le
la espalda
ella
a ella
With verbs like 'doler', the thing that causes pain is the subject - in this case 'la espalda'. The person experiencing the pain is an indirect object introduced by 'a ella' and marked by 'le'. This grammar pattern is explained in detail at .
What indirect object pronoun is used with 'doler' for first person singular?
se
le
te
me
An indirect object pronoun indicates who feels the pain. For first person singular, 'me' is used. So you say 'me duele' or 'me duelen'. This pronoun placement is standard for verbs like 'doler'. More on pronoun placement at .
How do you say 'It hurt me' in the preterite tense using 'doler'?
Me dolié
Me dolía
Me dolió
Yo dolí
The preterite third person singular of 'doler' for a singular subject is 'dolió', so 'me dolió' means 'it hurt me' at a specific moment. The imperfect 'me dolía' implies ongoing past pain. See preterite uses at .
Which is the correct preterite form of 'doler' for ellos/ellas?
les dolieron
les dolió
los dolieron
les dolían
In preterite, plural subjects take -ieron, giving 'dolieron'. With an indirect object pronoun 'les', 'les dolieron' means 'they hurt them'. Singular preterite would be 'le dolió'. More details on plural agreement at .
Choose the correct sentence for 'Yesterday my legs hurt'.
Ayer me dolían las piernas
Siempre me dolían las piernas
Cada día me dolieron las piernas
Ayer me dolieron las piernas
Since the action happened once 'yesterday', the preterite 'dolieron' is used. 'Me dolían' would indicate recurring pain over time. 'Cada día' and 'siempre' also call for the imperfect. For temporal markers and tense uses, see .
Where does the pronoun go in the question '¿_____ duele la espalda?'
Before the verb: ¿Me duele la espalda?
At the end: ¿Duele la espalda a mí?
After the verb: ¿Duele me la espalda?
Attached as one word: ¿Dueleme la espalda?
Spanish clitic pronouns precede conjugated verbs in simple tenses. Thus 'me' goes before 'duele' as '¿Me duele la espalda?'. Attaching or placing it elsewhere is ungrammatical in standard Spanish. More pronoun placement rules at .
What is the gerund form of 'doler'?
dolendo
dolorando
doliendo
doliendo
Gerunds of regular -er verbs are formed by adding -iendo to the stem, giving 'doliendo'. The form 'doliendo' is used in progressive tenses. Incorrect forms include invented endings like -ando. See gerunds at .
What is the past participle of 'doler'?
dolorido
doliente
dolido
dolado
Regular -er verbs form the past participle with -ido, so 'doler' becomes 'dolido'. This can be used in perfect tenses like 'he dolido', though the impersonal usage is rare. More participles at .
In 'A Juan le duele el estómago', which preposition introduces the person receiving the pain?
de
a
para
por
Spanish uses the preposition 'a' to mark the indirect object, as in 'A Juan le duele'. This clarifies who experiences the pain. Other prepositions like 'de', 'por', or 'para' would change the meaning and are incorrect here. See indirect object marking at .
What is the function of 'le' in 'A ella le duele la cabeza'?
Reflexive pronoun
Indirect object pronoun
Subject pronoun
Direct object pronoun
'Le' is the indirect object pronoun indicating the person who feels pain ('ella'). Verbs like 'doler' require an indirect object pronoun for the experiencer, not a direct object. This usage is thoroughly explained in Spanish grammar references .
Complete the sentence in present subjunctive: 'Espero que _____ la cabeza mañana.'
me duele
me dolorá
me doliere
me duela
The present subjunctive of 'doler' for a singular subject uses 'duela'. With the pronoun 'me' it becomes 'me duela'. This form is used after expressions of hope. See subjunctive usage at .
Select the correct present subjunctive form for ellos in 'Es posible que _____ los pies.'
les duelen
les doliera
les duelan
les duela
In present subjunctive, 'doler' agrees with plural subjects, so it becomes 'duelan'. The indirect object pronoun 'les' is used for ellos/ellas/ustedes. Subjunctive is required after 'Es posible que'. More details at .
Which form completes this sentence in the imperfect subjunctive: 'Era importante que _____ menos.'
te dolió
te dolería
te doliera
te doliese
The imperfect subjunctive uses forms like 'doliera' for singular subjects. With 'te', it becomes 'te doliera'. The variant '-doliese' exists but is less common and not standard in all regions. For more on the imperfect subjunctive, see .
What is the correct past perfect subjunctive (pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) form of 'doler' for yo?
hubiera dolido
hubiera doliado
hubiese doliado
había dolido
The past perfect subjunctive uses 'hubiera' + past participle. Since the participle is 'dolido', the form is 'hubiera dolido'. This tense is used in subordinate clauses for hypothetical past events. More at .
What is the first person singular conditional form of 'doler' to express 'I would hurt'?
me doleré
me doliría
me dolería
me doloría
The conditional for regular -er verbs is formed by adding the endings -ía, giving 'dolería'. With the pronoun, it is 'me dolería'. This expresses a hypothetical future pain. See the conditional tense at .
Which periphrastic future expresses 'will hurt'?
duldrá doler
irá a doler
va a dolido
va a doler
Periphrastic future in Spanish uses 'ir a' + infinitive: 'va a doler'. This expresses an upcoming event. The synthetic future 'dolerá' also exists but isn't periphrastic. More on periphrastic future at .
How do you form the present progressive for 'doler' in first person singular?
estoy doliado
estoy dolorando
estoy doliendo
estoy dolido
To form the present progressive, use 'estar' in the present plus the gerund: 'estoy doliendo'. This means 'I am hurting' right now. Other forms are incorrect gerunds or participles. See progressive tenses at .
Which sentence correctly shows verb agreement in number with 'doler'?
Me duele la muelas
Me duelen las muelas
Me duelen la muela
Me duele las muelas
Because 'muelas' is plural, the verb must be plural: 'duelen'. The indirect object pronoun 'me' remains the same. Other options mix singular and plural incorrectly. More on agreement with 'doler' at .
Select the correct future subjunctive form for 'doler' in 'Cuando me _____ la cabeza, lo sabré.'
duela
dolerá
doliera
doliere
The future subjunctive (rare in modern Spanish) for third person singular is 'doliere'. It is used in some legal or literary contexts, often after 'cuando' to express future contingencies. For more on this archaic tense, see .
Rewrite 'Me duele la cabeza' using the expression 'tener dolor de'.
Me tengo dolor de la cabeza
Tengo dolor de la cabeza
Tengo dolor de cabeza
Me tengo dolor de cabeza
To use 'tener dolor de', the structure is 'tener' + 'dolor de' + body part without article: 'Tengo dolor de cabeza'. The pronoun 'me' is not used here. See this alternative expression at .
In 'Se me dolió la rodilla', what function does 'se' serve?
Accidental 'se' marking an unintentional event
Impersonal 'se'
Reflexive pronoun
Subjunctive marker
Here 'se' is the accidental or ethical 'se', indicating the event wasn't intentional or under control. It's common with verbs expressing harm or loss. It differs from reflexive or impersonal uses. More on accidental 'se' at .
Which grammatical persons can 'doler' appear in when conjugated?
All persons
Only singular forms
Only third person singular and plural
All persons except first person singular
'Doler' is used impersonally and only appears in the third person (singular or plural) to agree with what causes pain. You never use first or second person forms like 'yo duelo' in this context. For details, see .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Conjugate Doler Across Tenses -

    Form and apply doler verb conjugation in present, preterite, imperfect, and other key tenses with accuracy.

  2. Master the Imperfect of Doler -

    Use the imperfect of doler confidently by completing and explaining example sentences focused on past habitual actions.

  3. Interpret Doler in Context -

    Analyze Spanish sentences to select the correct doler in Spanish form based on context and indirect object pronouns.

  4. Translate "Hurt" Accurately -

    Apply your knowledge of doler to translate hurt translate Spanish effectively in various everyday and medical scenarios.

  5. Self-Assess with Instant Feedback -

    Evaluate your understanding of doler verb conjugation through a scored quiz that highlights strengths and areas for improvement.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understanding Doler's Unique Structure -

    Doler in Spanish functions like gustar, requiring indirect object pronouns (me, te, le) and a singular or plural noun for what hurts. According to the Real Academia Española, its stem change (o→ue) appears only in present forms (e.g., "me duele," "me duelen"). Practice by saying "Me duele la cabeza" to solidify this core doler verb conjugation rule.

  2. Mastering Present-Tense Conjugation -

    In the present tense, doler's stem change yields duele (singular) and duelen (plural), matching the object of pain rather than the subject. University of Texas's online Spanish resources recommend drilling with flashcards: "me duele el pie" vs. "me duelen los pies." This method boosts recall and confidence when you use doler in Spanish conversations.

  3. Imperfect of Doler for Ongoing Pain -

    The imperfect of doler (dolía, dolías, dolía, dolíamos, dolíais, dolían) describes habitual or continuous pain in the past. For example: "Cuando era niño, me dolía el estómago cada mañana." Use the mnemonic "I→ÝA" to remember imperfect endings and see 501 Spanish Verbs for detailed charts.

  4. Preterite vs. Imperfect: Completed vs. Ongoing -

    Distinguish preterite (me dolió) for a one-time ache from imperfect (me dolía) for recurring or background feelings. The Cervantes Institute highlights examples like "Ayer me dolió la espalda" versus "Siempre me dolía la espalda en invierno." This contrast is vital in mastering nuanced doler verb conjugation.

  5. "Hurt" Translate Spanish: Choosing Doler -

    To translate "hurt" to Spanish, doler is your go-to for physical pain, while lastimarse covers injury actions. For instance, "My foot hurts" becomes "Me duele el pie," following doler's indirect-object pattern. Practice substituting various body parts to internalize how hurt translate Spanish with ease.

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