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Quizzes > Health & Medicine > Diseases & Conditions

How Well Do You Know Preeclampsia? Take the Quiz Now!

Take our Have I Got Preeclampsia quiz to assess your risk and sharpen your knowledge!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for Do I Have Preeclampsia Quiz on coral background featuring stylized medical icons and quiz title

This preeclampsia quiz helps you spot common risks and warning signs so you feel more prepared to talk with your care team. Answer quick questions to practice telling normal pregnancy aches from symptoms that may matter, and pick up simple tips as you go. When you're done, explore early labor signs or enjoy pregnancy trivia .

Easy
What is preeclampsia?
A fetal growth restriction syndrome
A pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder after 20 weeks with proteinuria or end-organ damage
A bleeding disorder in early pregnancy
A type of maternal nutritional deficiency
Preeclampsia is defined by the new onset of hypertension after 20 weeks gestation accompanied by either proteinuria or signs of end-organ dysfunction. It is not a nutritional deficiency, bleeding disorder, or purely a fetal growth issue. Early recognition is key to management and prevention of complications. For more details, see .
At what gestational age does preeclampsia typically present?
During the first trimester
Any time in the postpartum period
Before 20 weeks gestation
After 20 weeks gestation
Preeclampsia usually develops after 20 weeks of gestation and may sometimes appear postpartum, but it does not present before 20 weeks. Early-onset hypertension prior to 20 weeks suggests another underlying condition. Recognizing the timing is important for accurate diagnosis. For more information, refer to .
Which of the following is a common clinical finding in preeclampsia?
Hypotension
Polyuria
Bradycardia
Hypertension
Elevated blood pressure is the hallmark of preeclampsia, defined as a systolic reading ?140 mm Hg or diastolic ?90 mm Hg on two occasions. Other options like bradycardia, polyuria, and hypotension are not characteristic of this disorder. Monitoring blood pressure is essential for early detection. See for more details.
Which organ is commonly affected by end-organ damage in preeclampsia?
Liver
Thyroid
Pancreas
Skin
The liver is frequently involved in preeclampsia, leading to elevated liver enzymes and, in severe cases, HELLP syndrome. Damage to other organs like the pancreas or thyroid is not a defining feature. Early detection of hepatic involvement improves maternal outcomes. More information at .
What amount of proteinuria in a 24-hour urine collection is diagnostic for preeclampsia?
?150 mg
?1 g
?500 mg
?300 mg
A 24-hour urine protein excretion of ?300 mg is one of the diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia. Values below this threshold are considered normal or borderline. Although other thresholds may indicate different renal pathologies, 300 mg is the standard cutoff. Refer to for details.
Medium
Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developing preeclampsia?
Multiparity
Diet high in protein
Advanced maternal age (?35 years)
Low body mass index
Advanced maternal age (35 years or older) is a well-established risk factor for preeclampsia, along with obesity and first pregnancies. A low BMI or high-protein diet are not primary risk factors. Recognizing risk factors allows for closer monitoring. For further reading, see .
What is the recommended management for mild preeclampsia at 37 weeks gestation?
Observation only with no interventions
Immediate cesarean delivery
Expectant outpatient management until 40 weeks
Induction of labor
Induction of labor is recommended for women with mild preeclampsia at 37 weeks to reduce maternal and fetal risks. Expectant management beyond 37 weeks may increase complications. Immediate cesarean is reserved for obstetric indications. Guidelines from outline these recommendations.
Which laboratory value is most indicative of severe preeclampsia?
ALT 40 IU/L
LDH 600 IU/L
Platelet count of 200,000/µL
Creatinine 1.0 mg/dL
An LDH of 600 IU/L suggests hemolysis and endothelial injury, which are features of severe preeclampsia. Normal platelet counts and mild liver enzyme elevations do not meet severe criteria. Renal dysfunction is indicated by creatinine above 1.1 mg/dL. More on severe features is available at .
Which medication is considered first-line for seizure prophylaxis in women with preeclampsia?
Valproic acid
Phenytoin
Diazepam
Magnesium sulfate
Magnesium sulfate is the standard agent for seizure prophylaxis in preeclampsia and eclampsia. It reduces the risk of progression to eclampsia more effectively than benzodiazepines or antiepileptics. Dosing and monitoring protocols are well established. See for clinical guidelines.
A urine protein/creatinine ratio of 0.4 mg/mg indicates what?
No proteinuria
Significant proteinuria consistent with preeclampsia
Normal renal function
Nephrotic syndrome
A urine protein/creatinine ratio ?0.3 mg/mg in a spot sample is considered significant proteinuria and meets one diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia. Higher ratios may indicate more severe protein loss. This method is a convenient alternative to 24-hour collections. Refer to .
Hard
The pathophysiology of preeclampsia involves abnormal remodeling of which maternal vessels?
Ovarian arteries
Spiral arteries
Uterine veins
Umbilical veins
In preeclampsia, trophoblastic invasion of the maternal spiral arteries is defective, leading to high-resistance uteroplacental circulation. This abnormal remodeling causes placental hypoxia and systemic endothelial dysfunction. Other vessel types are not central to preeclampsia pathogenesis. For an in-depth review, see .
Endothelial dysfunction in preeclampsia leads to which key change?
Increased vascular permeability and hypertension
Reduced vascular permeability and hypotension
Decreased systemic vascular resistance
Decreased platelet adhesion
Endothelial injury in preeclampsia increases vascular permeability, resulting in protein leakage and edema, and promotes vasoconstriction, causing hypertension. It also contributes to platelet activation and coagulation changes. These features distinguish it from other hypertensive disorders. Read more at ACOG overview of endothelial dysfunction.
Which growth factor is dysregulated in preeclampsia, contributing to endothelial injury?
Platelet-derived growth factor
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
Fibroblast growth factor
Epidermal growth factor
VEGF is sequestered by excess soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) in preeclampsia, reducing its bioavailability and contributing to endothelial dysfunction. Other growth factors are less directly implicated in this process. Dysregulation of angiogenic balance is a core mechanism in disease onset. See .
In early-onset preeclampsia (<34 weeks), which maternal complication is most prevalent?
Postpartum hemorrhage
Pulmonary edema
Gestational diabetes
Uterine atony
Pulmonary edema is more common in early-onset preeclampsia due to severe endothelial leakage and fluid shifts. While other complications can occur, respiratory involvement is a key life-threatening issue. Management often requires intensive care monitoring. Guidelines at discuss pulmonary complications.
Expert
Alterations in which antiangiogenic factor are strongly associated with preeclampsia development?
Endoglin
Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1)
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-?)
Placental growth factor (PlGF)
Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) is an antiangiogenic protein that binds VEGF and PlGF, reducing their availability and triggering endothelial dysfunction in preeclampsia. Elevated sFlt-1 levels precede clinical symptoms and are used in advanced predictive testing. This biomarker is central to current research on disease mechanisms. For more, see .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand common preeclampsia symptoms -

    Participants will be able to distinguish symptoms like high blood pressure, proteinuria, and swelling to improve early detection.

  2. Identify major risk factors -

    Learners can pinpoint contributors such as first pregnancy, chronic hypertension, obesity, and multiple gestations to raise awareness.

  3. Recognize warning signs -

    Participants will recognize critical warning signs that warrant prompt medical attention, enhancing timely maternal care.

  4. Apply prevention strategies -

    Individuals will learn actionable prevention tips, including lifestyle adjustments and prenatal recommendations to mitigate risk.

  5. Evaluate quiz performance -

    Users can interpret their quiz results to gauge their preeclampsia knowledge and identify areas for further learning.

  6. Enhance maternal health awareness -

    Readers will boost their overall understanding of maternal health to make informed decisions throughout pregnancy.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Definition & Diagnostic Criteria -

    Preeclampsia is new-onset hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg) after 20 weeks gestation with proteinuria. As per ACOG guidelines, proteinuria is defined by a protein/creatinine ratio ≥0.3 or 24-hour urine protein ≥300 mg. Confirmation requires two elevated BP readings at least 4 hours apart.

  2. Key Warning Signs -

    Classic symptoms include severe headache, visual disturbances, and right-upper-quadrant pain, captured by the mnemonic "H-VIP" (Headache, Visual, Increased BP, Proteinuria). If you're taking a preeclampsia symptoms quiz or a maternal health quiz, recognizing these early can prompt urgent evaluation. WHO recommends immediate assessment for any red-flag sign.

  3. Major Risk Factors -

    Risk factors like first pregnancy, multiple gestation, chronic hypertension, diabetes, and obesity boost preeclampsia odds. The "TOP GLOBE" mnemonic (Twins/first Pregnancy, Obesity, Genetics, Liver disorders, Others, Blood pressure, Age extremes) helps recall these key risks. NICE and JAMA studies emphasize personalized early risk assessment.

  4. Prevention & Prophylaxis -

    Low-dose aspirin (75 - 150 mg daily) starting at 12 - 16 weeks reduces preeclampsia risk by about 60%, as shown in Cochrane reviews. Calcium supplementation in low-intake populations is also recommended by WHO to lower risk. These prevention strategies are integral to maternal health quiz prep and management plans.

  5. Regular Monitoring & Follow-Up -

    Consistent BP checks and urine dipstick tests at each prenatal visit are vital to track disease progression and prepare for a "have i got preeclampsia quiz" or to test your preeclampsia knowledge. A simple log sheet with date, BP reading, and protein result empowers patients to participate actively in their care. Per CDC guidelines, high-risk individuals should increase visit frequency to weekly or biweekly.

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