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Quizzes > Society & Culture > Religion & Mythology

John Chapter 3 Questions and Answers Quiz

Ready for some John Chapter 3 trivia? Start the quiz and test your knowledge!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art scene of John Chapter 3 quiz on dark blue background with gospel questions and Nicodemus knowledge test

This John Chapter 3 quiz helps you review Jesus' talk with Nicodemus, the meaning of being born again, and John 3:16. Use it to practice key verses and spot any gaps before your next study or class. When you're done, try the full Gospel of John quiz to keep learning.

Who visited Jesus at night to speak with him in John Chapter 3?
Judas Iscariot
Pontius Pilate
Peter
Nicodemus
In John 3:1-2, Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council, comes to Jesus under the cover of night to discuss spiritual rebirth. This nocturnal meeting highlights Nicodemus's cautious approach due to potential Pharisees' disapproval. His visit sets up the dialogue on being "born again" that forms the core of the chapter.
Nicodemus was a member of which Jewish group?
Zealots
Pharisees
Essenes
Sadducees
John 3:1 identifies Nicodemus as a Pharisee, one of the leading Jewish religious parties known for strict adherence to Mosaic Law. The Pharisees were influential in the Sanhedrin and often opposed Jesus's teachings. Nicodemus's position emphasizes the significance of his private conversation.
What did Jesus say one must be born of to enter the kingdom of God?
Fire and Light
Flesh and Blood
Wind and Fire
Water and the Spirit
In John 3:5, Jesus tells Nicodemus that no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are "born of water and the Spirit." This phrase symbolizes spiritual cleansing and renewal through the Holy Spirit. The water likely refers to baptism, while the Spirit signifies a new life empowered by God's breath.
Complete the verse: "For God so loved the world that he gave his only ____."
begotten Son
disciple
servant
prophet
John 3:16 declares that God's profound love led Him to give His only begotten Son. The term "begotten" underscores the unique relationship between the Father and the Son in Christian theology. This verse is often called the "Gospel in a nutshell" due to its concise expression of salvation.
According to John 3:16, whoever believes in him shall not ____ but have eternal life.
wander
perish
sin
mourn
The second half of John 3:16 contrasts perishing with having eternal life for those who believe in the Son. "Perish" implies final judgment and separation from God. In contrast, "eternal life" signifies a restored relationship and unending fellowship with God.
John 3:19 says people loved what rather than light?
ignorance
darkness
solitude
sin
John 3:19 explains that people loved darkness rather than light because their deeds were evil. Darkness symbolizes sin and moral blindness, while light represents truth and holiness in Johannine literature. This contrast sets up the moral choice presented in the Gospel.
In John 3, John the Baptist refers to himself as the bridegroom's what?
messenger
servant
friend
disciple
In John 3:29, John the Baptist calls himself "the friend of the bridegroom." This metaphor emphasizes his supportive role, rejoicing at the bridegroom's voice (Jesus) and pointing others toward Him. It reflects humility and relational closeness in Jewish wedding customs of the time.
According to John 3:30, John the Baptist said, "He must increase, but I must ____."
baptize
follow
speak
decrease
John 3:30 captures John the Baptist's humility, acknowledging that Jesus's ministry should grow while his own influence diminishes. The contrast underscores the shift from the forerunner's role to the Messiah's central mission. It highlights John's understanding of his part in God's redemptive plan.
In John 3:7, Jesus tells Nicodemus not to marvel that he said, "You must be born ____."
of Spirit
of water
again
from above
John 3:7 begins with Jesus cautioning Nicodemus, "Do not marvel that I said to you, 'You must be born again.'" The term "again" points to a spiritual rebirth rather than physical. It's here that the conversation shifts to reconciling visible reality with spiritual truth.
What characteristic of the Spirit is highlighted by the wind comparison in John 3:8?
Visible yet confined
Loud and forceful
Heard but unseen
Predictable
In John 3:8, Jesus likens the Spirit's work to the wind: "You hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes." This emphasizes the invisible yet perceptible effect of the Holy Spirit's movement. It underscores divine sovereignty and mystery in spiritual rebirth.
Which Old Testament event does Jesus reference in John 3:14?
Moses lifting up the serpent in the wilderness
The parting of the Red Sea
The burning bush
The giving of manna
In John 3:14, Jesus draws a parallel between His upcoming crucifixion and Moses lifting up the bronze serpent (Numbers 21:9). Just as looking at the raised serpent brought healing from venomous bites, looking to Jesus on the cross brings spiritual healing. This typology underscores faith leading to life.
According to John 3:17, why did God send his Son into the world?
To condemn the world
To save the world
To gather an army
To establish a new law
John 3:17 affirms that God's purpose in sending His Son was not condemnation but salvation. This verse clarifies that Jesus's mission centered on offering redemption rather than judgment. It highlights God's mercy and grace toward humanity.
In John 3:36, the wrath of God remains on whom?
Jewish leaders
Those who do not believe
All sinners
Baptized believers
John 3:36 contrasts the fate of believers and unbelievers: "Whoever believes has eternal life; whoever does not believe is condemned already, because they have not believed." The "wrath of God" remains on non-believers, stressing belief's centrality for salvation.
In John 3:26, why were John's disciples concerned?
Many people were going to Jesus to be baptized
John lost his voice
Nicodemus criticized John
Herod imprisoned John
John 3:26 explains that John's disciples alerted him because crowds were flocking to Jesus for baptism. They recognized that Jesus's ministry was drawing greater attention. This sparked John's reflection on his role relative to Jesus.
What promise does John 3:15 give to those who look upon the Son?
They will see future visions
They shall have eternal life
They will be miraculously healed
They will receive wealth
John 3:15 states that anyone who looks to Jesus (the Son of Man) in faith will have eternal life. This promise parallels the serpent typology, where looking in faith brought physical healing. The spiritual application is everlasting life through belief.
According to John 3:2, what did Nicodemus say about Jesus?
He was a political revolutionary
He was a prophet from Egypt
He was the Messiah
He was a teacher from God
In John 3:2, Nicodemus acknowledges Jesus as "a teacher who has come from God," for no one could perform the signs Jesus did unless God was with him. This admission shows Nicodemus's respect for Jesus's divine authorization. It sets the stage for deeper theological dialogue.
In John 3:6, "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is ____." What is the missing word?
Wind
Water
Spirit
Light
John 3:6 draws a clear contrast: what is born of the flesh remains flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is Spirit. The repetition underscores the qualitative difference between natural birth and spiritual rebirth. This verse is key to understanding Johannine soteriology.
How does Jesus describe the necessity of belief in John 3?
It grants eternal life to the believer
It gives political power
It exempts one from sinning
It guarantees material prosperity
Throughout John 3, belief in Jesus is linked directly to eternal life and salvation. Verses like 3:16 and 3:36 emphasize that trusting in the Son determines eternal destiny. The text does not promise temporal gain or sinless perfection through belief alone.
What double meaning does the Greek word "anothen" carry in John 3:3?
Flesh and blood
Again and from above
Life and death
Water and Spirit
In John 3:3, the term "anothen" can mean both "again" and "from above," leading to Nicodemus's initial misunderstanding about physical rebirth. The dual meaning highlights Jesus's teaching on spiritual regeneration and divine origin. Scholars often point to this pun to show Johannine emphasis on multidimensional truth.
In John 3:12, Jesus uses earthly things to illustrate heavenly truths. What is His point?
Heavenly things are irrelevant to daily life
Believing in earthly things makes it easier to believe heavenly things
Earthly things are harder to understand
Earthly knowledge is superior to spiritual wisdom
Jesus challenges Nicodemus in John 3:12 by saying, "If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?" He underscores the necessity of trusting Jesus's plain teaching before grasping deeper spiritual realities. This rhetorical question exposes Nicodemus's doubt.
Which theological concept is primarily introduced in John Chapter 3?
Glorification
Sanctification
Justification
Regeneration
John Chapter 3 introduces the doctrine of regeneration or being "born again," central to Christian theology. This concept distinguishes between physical birth and spiritual rebirth by the Holy Spirit. Regeneration underpins the believer's new identity in Christ.
Which metaphor is NOT used in John Chapter 3?
Water
Light
Blood
Wind
John Chapter 3 extensively uses water, wind, and light metaphors to discuss spiritual rebirth, the Holy Spirit, and moral revelation. However, it does not use "blood" as a metaphor in this chapter, unlike other Gospel contexts. This absence highlights the chapter's focus on birth and belief.
According to John 3:18, what is the fate of one who does not believe?
Hidden in darkness
Enlightened later
Condemned already
Eventually forgiven
John 3:18 states, "Whoever does not believe is condemned already, because they have not believed." The immediate nature of this condemnation underscores belief's urgency. It contrasts with the certainty of salvation for believers.
In John 3:14, "lifted up" primarily foreshadows what?
The ascension of Elijah
The transfiguration
The crucifixion of Jesus
The fall of Jerusalem
The phrase "lifted up" in John 3:14 alludes to Jesus's crucifixion on the cross. This term draws on Moses lifting the serpent and foreshadows the method of Jesus's exaltation and salvation. It serves as a theological bridge between Old Testament imagery and the Gospel narrative.
In John 3:10, Jesus addresses Nicodemus by calling him what?
Rabbi of Judea
Teacher of Israel
Servant of God
Judge of the people
In John 3:10, Jesus says, "Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things?" By calling Nicodemus "teacher of Israel," Jesus highlights his authority and expected insight. It underscores the irony that a religious leader struggles with fundamental spiritual truths.
In John 3:13, Jesus says no one has ascended to heaven except whom?
Elijah the prophet
The Son of Man who came down from heaven
Moses the Lawgiver
John the Baptist
John 3:13 emphasizes Jesus's unique divine origin: "No one has ascended into heaven except the Son of Man, who came down from heaven." This assertion underscores Christ's pre-existence and exclusive authority to reveal heavenly things.
In John 3:14, Jesus's reference to Moses lifting the serpent is an example of which interpretive method?
Literal interpretation
Allegorical interpretation
Anagogical interpretation
Typological interpretation
The connection between the bronze serpent lifted by Moses (Numbers 21:9) and Jesus's crucifixion is a classic example of biblical typology. Typological interpretation recognizes events that prefigure or foreshadow later fulfillment in Christ. This method is fundamental to Johannine theology's use of Old Testament imagery.
What rhetorical device characterizes the structure "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit" in John 3:6?
Hyperbole
Synecdoche
Antithesis
Metonymy
John 3:6 employs antithesis by setting two contrasting ideas - flesh and Spirit - side by side to highlight their differences. This rhetorical device sharpens the distinction between natural birth and spiritual rebirth. It's a common stylistic feature in Johannine writing.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Theological Themes -

    Explore core messages in John Chapter 3, including Jesus' born-again conversation with Nicodemus and the significance of spiritual rebirth.

  2. Recall Key Scriptural Details -

    Memorize important verses and dialogue exchanges by engaging with john chapter 3 questions and answers that strengthen your recall of Gospel passages.

  3. Analyze Nicodemus' Inquiry -

    Examine Nicodemus' motivations and questions through targeted nicodemus quiz prompts to gain deeper insights into his secret visit and quest for understanding.

  4. Apply Contextual Insights -

    Use gospel of john chapter 3 quiz scenarios to connect Jesus' teachings in Chapter 3 to broader biblical narratives and real-life applications.

  5. Evaluate Your Comprehension -

    Receive instant feedback on bible quiz john chapter 3 performance to pinpoint strengths and identify areas needing further review.

  6. Identify Areas for Further Study -

    Pinpoint topics requiring deeper exploration by comparing your quiz responses with trusted Bible commentaries and study guides.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Nicodemus' Secret Visit -

    In John 3:1 - 2, Nicodemus - an influential Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin - visits Jesus by night to avoid public scrutiny, highlighting his cautious curiosity (Anchor Yale Bible Commentary). Remember the mnemonic NIGHT (Nicodemus Inquires, God's Hidden Teachings) to recall his covert approach and open-minded questions.

  2. Born-Again Concept -

    Jesus tells Nicodemus in John 3:3 - 8 that "unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God," introducing the dual birth of water and Spirit, a cornerstone of Christian regeneration (Journal of Biblical Literature). Use the simple phrase "Water washes, Spirit revives" to cement this transformational theology in your memory.

  3. John 3:16 as Gospel in a Verse -

    Often dubbed "the golden text" of Scripture, John 3:16 distills the Gospel: God's love, the world's need, and the call to believe (Harvard Divinity School Lecture Series). A quick formula - God + world + belief = eternal life - helps you ace any bible quiz John Chapter 3 section on this verse.

  4. Moses' Serpent Typology -

    In John 3:14 - 15 Jesus compares His forthcoming crucifixion to Moses lifting up the bronze serpent (Numbers 21:4 - 9), illustrating salvation by faith in Him alone (Society of Biblical Literature). Visualize a lifted serpent on a staff to link Old Testament precedent with New Testament promise.

  5. Light vs. Darkness Theme -

    John 3:19 - 21 contrasts those who love darkness to hide deeds versus those who come to light, showcasing moral accountability and divine illumination (Oxford Bible Commentary). Recall "Light reveals, darkness conceals" as a quick prompt when tackling gospel of john chapter 3 quiz questions on moral themes.

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