Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google

Leg Muscles Quiz: Name the Major Lower Limb Muscles

Quick, free lower limb muscle quiz. Instant results with answer review.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Dan SportsUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for leg muscles quiz on a coral background

This leg muscles quiz helps you identify and recall major lower limb muscles from hip to foot. Answer quick questions with instant results, then focus your study with a thigh muscles quiz, a knee anatomy quiz, or broaden your view with a lower limb anatomy quiz.

Which compartment of the leg primarily performs dorsiflexion at the ankle?
Lateral compartment
Posterior superficial compartment
Anterior compartment
Posterior deep compartment
undefined
The gastrocnemius muscle crosses both the knee and the ankle joints.
False
True
undefined
Which tendon is formed by the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles?
Pes anserinus
Tibialis posterior tendon
Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
Patellar tendon
undefined
The tibialis anterior muscle primarily causes inversion of the foot along with dorsiflexion.
True
False
undefined
Which nerve innervates most muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg?
Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
Tibial nerve
Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve
Femoral nerve
undefined
The fibularis (peroneus) longus muscle everts the foot and assists with plantarflexion.
True
False
undefined
Which muscle primarily provides inversion and plantarflexion from the deep posterior compartment?
Tibialis posterior
Popliteus
Flexor hallucis longus
Flexor digitorum longus
undefined
The popliteus muscle unlocks the knee by laterally rotating the femur on the tibia when the foot is fixed.
False
True
undefined
Which artery primarily supplies the anterior compartment of the leg?
Posterior tibial artery
Anterior tibial artery
Fibular (peroneal) artery
Popliteal artery directly
undefined
The superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve innervates the lateral compartment of the leg.
True
False
undefined
Which muscle originates from the fibula and interosseous membrane and inserts on the distal phalanx of the great toe?
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Tibialis anterior
undefined
Which muscle tendon uses the sustentaculum tali as a pulley in the foot?
Fibularis longus
Flexor digitorum longus
Tibialis posterior
Flexor hallucis longus
undefined
The fibularis brevis tendon inserts on the base of the first metatarsal and medial cuneiform.
True
False
undefined
Which nerve is most commonly affected in foot drop due to compression at the fibular neck?
Tibial nerve
Saphenous nerve
Obturator nerve
Common fibular (peroneal) nerve
undefined
The semitendinosus inserts on the medial surface of the proximal tibia as part of the pes anserinus.
False
True
undefined
Which muscle is primarily responsible for medial rotation of the tibia on the femur when the knee is flexed?
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris
Vastus lateralis
Gastrocnemius lateral head
undefined
Which muscle acts to flex the knee and dorsiflex the ankle simultaneously?
Gastrocnemius
No single leg muscle primarily performs both actions together
Plantaris
Tibialis anterior
undefined
The popliteal artery continues as the dorsalis pedis artery immediately at the ankle without branching.
False
True
undefined
The quadratus plantae redirects the pull of flexor hallucis longus to the lesser toes.
False
True
undefined
The tendons of the deep posterior compartment at the medial malleolus pass in the order: tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus (anterior to posterior).
False
True
undefined
0

Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Major Leg Muscle Groups -

    Understand and name the primary muscles assessed in the leg muscles quiz, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, and gluteal muscles.

  2. Differentiate Anterior and Posterior Muscles -

    Distinguish between front and back muscle groups in the muscles of the leg quiz to improve your anatomical orientation.

  3. Label Lower Leg Muscles Accurately -

    Pinpoint and label key muscles in the lower leg muscles quiz, such as the gastrocnemius and soleus, for precise anatomical identification.

  4. Analyze Muscle Functions -

    Assess how each muscle contributes to movement and stability, reinforcing your practical understanding of leg muscle function.

  5. Apply Knowledge to Fitness and Rehabilitation -

    Translate your learning from the leg muscle label exercise into real-world scenarios, such as exercise programming and injury prevention.

  6. Build Confidence in Anatomy Terminology -

    Boost your familiarity with technical terms through repetition in the leg muscle quiz, enhancing clarity in academic and professional contexts.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Quadriceps Femoris Group -

    The quadriceps femoris comprises four muscles - rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis - responsible for powerful knee extension and hip flexion. Use the acronym "RIVaM" (Rectus, Intermedius, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis) to recall each head in your leg muscles quiz. This group's extensor function is extensively detailed in Gray's Anatomy and featured in many muscles of the leg quiz questions.

  2. Hamstrings Complex -

    Biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus form the hamstrings along the posterior thigh, driving knee flexion and hip extension. Remember "Be Some Muscle" (Biceps, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus) to nail those lower leg muscles quiz labels on posterior anatomy. Research from the Journal of Biomechanics highlights their critical role in decelerating leg swing.

  3. Calf Triad: Gastrocnemius & Soleus -

    The superficial triceps surae includes gastrocnemius (fast, two-joint action) and soleus (endurance, single-joint), together enabling plantarflexion. Distinguish them with "gastSOLE" to recall that soleus sustains posture while gastrocnemius drives explosive movement - key for any leg muscle label challenge. Sports medicine literature, such as the American Journal of Sports Medicine, underscores their synergy in gait.

  4. Deep Posterior Compartment Mnemonic -

    Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus are the deep calf movers for foot inversion and toe flexion. Use "Tom, Dick and Harry" (Tibialis, Digitorum, Hallucis) to remember their medial-to-lateral order behind the tibia in your muscles of the leg quiz. Netter's Atlas and clinical anatomy texts emphasize their key role in arch support.

  5. Lateral Compartment: Fibularis Muscles -

    Fibularis longus and brevis on the lateral leg evert and stabilize the foot, often featured in leg muscle quiz sections on preventing foot drop. A handy tip: "Longus Goes Under, Brevis Stays Near" to recall fibularis longus tunnels under the foot while brevis inserts on the 5th metatarsal. This distinction is highlighted in physiotherapy curriculum guides at leading universities.

Powered by: Quiz Maker