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Quizzes > Health & Medicine > Human Anatomy & Medicine

How Well Do You Know Medical Prefixes? Take the Quiz!

Ready to master prefixes like homeo and phago? Challenge yourself!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of layered pages and medical icons on teal background for free medical prefixes quiz

Use this medical prefixes quiz to practice homeo, phago, and other core prefixes, and see how they build real medical terms. You'll get instant feedback on every question so you can spot gaps before a test. Warm up with the quick starter quiz or review with roots and suffixes , then begin.

What does the medical prefix "homeo-" primarily mean?
Same or similar
Small
Large
Different
The prefix homeo- comes from the Greek word "homoios," meaning similar or same. It indicates likeness or uniformity, as seen in terms like homeostasis. It differs from homo- which often implies exact identity. See .
The prefix "phago-" in medical terminology refers to:
To eat or ingest
To study
To break down
To feel
Phago- is derived from the Greek word "phagein," meaning to eat or devour. It is used in terms like phagocyte, a cell that ingests bacteria or debris. It indicates ingestion or eating at the cellular level. See .
Which prefix means "slow" in medical terminology?
Macro-
Tachy-
Brady-
Hypo-
Brady- is a Greek-derived prefix meaning slow, as used in bradycardia (slow heart rate). It contrasts with tachy- which means fast. The prefix is common in cardiovascular and neurological terms. See .
What does the prefix "tachy-" signify?
Large
Fast
Small
Slow
Tachy- comes from the Greek word "tachys," meaning swift or fast. It appears in terms like tachypnea (rapid breathing). It indicates speed or rapidity in medical contexts. See .
In medical terms, the prefix "hyper-" indicates:
Above or excessive
Between
Below or deficient
Around
Hyper- is a common prefix meaning above normal or excessive. It is used in hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypertension (high blood pressure). It contrasts with hypo- which means below normal. See .
The prefix "hypo-" means:
Equal
Many
Below normal or deficient
Above normal
Hypo- is derived from Greek, meaning under or below. It appears in terms like hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hypothermia (low body temperature). It indicates deficiency or reduced quantity. See .
Which prefix denotes "good," "normal," or "well"?
Caco-
Eu-
Dys-
Mal-
Eu- is a Greek prefix meaning good, well, or normal, as used in euphoria (a state of well-being). It contrasts with dys- which means bad or difficult. Eu- is applied in various clinical and psychological terms. See .
The prefix "a-/an-" typically means:
Without or lack of
After
Again
Before
A- or an- is a negating prefix meaning without or lacking, as in anemia (lack of blood cells) or aphasia (lack of speech). It is commonly used to indicate absence. The form an- appears before vowels. See .
What does the prefix "erythro-" refer to?
Green
White
Blue
Red
Erythro- derives from the Greek word 'erythros,' meaning red. It is used in erythrocyte (red blood cell) and erythropoiesis (production of RBCs). It specifically denotes red coloration or components. See .
The prefix "leuko-" denotes:
White
Black
Red
Yellow
Leuko- comes from the Greek 'leukos,' meaning white. It appears in leukocyte (white blood cell) and leukoderma (white patches on skin). It refers to whiteness or white cells. See .
Which prefix relates to bone?
Derm-
Chondr-
Oste-
Myel-
Oste- is a Greek-derived prefix meaning bone, used in osteoblast (bone-forming cell) and osteoporosis. It is central to orthopedic and skeletal terminology. See .
The prefix "myo-" refers to:
Bone
Nerve
Muscle
Skin
Myo- derives from the Greek word 'mys,' meaning muscle. It appears in myocardium (heart muscle) and myopathy (muscle disease). It specifically denotes muscle tissue. See .
Which prefix is used for "skin"?
Nephro-
Neuro-
Dermato-
Gastro-
Dermato- is a Greek prefix meaning skin, used in dermatology (study of skin) and dermatitis (inflammation of skin). It is standard in cutaneous terminology. See .
The prefix "neuro-" relates to:
Kidney
Heart
Lung
Nerve
Neuro- comes from the Greek 'neuron,' meaning nerve. It appears in neurology (study of nervous system) and neuropathy (nerve disease). It designates relation to nerves or the nervous system. See .
Which prefix means "liver"?
Renal-
Pulmo-
Hepato-
Cardio-
Hepato- is derived from the Greek 'hepar,' meaning liver. It is found in hepatitis (liver inflammation) and hepatocyte (liver cell). It denotes liver-related structures or conditions. See .
Which prefix means "opposite" or "against"?
Sub-
Contra-
Syn-
Peri-
Contra- is a Latin-derived prefix meaning against or opposite, used in contraception (against conception). It is distinct from anti- though both mean against, contra- often implies direct opposition. See .
What does the prefix "peri-" denote?
Within
Around
Beyond
Between
Peri- is from Greek, meaning around or surrounding, as seen in pericardium (around the heart). It indicates an encircling structure. It is important in anatomical and surgical contexts. See .
The prefix "endo-" means:
Under
Outside
Between
Within or inside
Endo- is a Greek prefix meaning within or inside, used in endoscope (instrument for viewing inside) and endocardium (inner heart lining). It marks interior positioning. See .
Which prefix indicates "between"?
Inter-
Intra-
Sub-
Epi-
Inter- is a Latin prefix meaning between or among, as in intercellular (between cells). It contrasts with intra- which means within. Inter- is widely used in anatomical descriptors. See .
What does the prefix "auto-" mean?
Self
Against
Other
Together
Auto- is from Greek 'autos,' meaning self. It appears in autoimmune (immune reaction against self) and autograph (self-written). It denotes self-operation or self-origin. See .
The prefix "pan-" denotes:
None
All or entire
Few
Many
Pan- is a Greek prefix meaning all or whole, as in pandemic (affecting all people) and panacea (cure-all). It emphasizes totality. See .
Which prefix means "many" or "much"?
Poly-
Mono-
Bi-
Uni-
Poly- is a Greek-derived prefix meaning many or much, used in polymer (many units) and polyuria (excessive urine). It designates multiplicity or abundance. See .
Which prefix indicates exact sameness rather than similarity?
Homeo-
Iso-
Homo-
Equi-
Homo- is a Greek prefix meaning identical or same, as seen in homosexual (same sexual orientation). It differs from homeo- which implies similarity, not exact identity. Iso- often means equal but in a different context. See .
In medical terminology, what does "pachy-" mean?
Thick
Rough
Smooth
Thin
Pachy- comes from Greek 'pachys,' meaning thick. It appears in pachyderm (thick-skinned animal) and pachymeningitis (thickening of meninges). It denotes thickness or density. See .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand 'homeo' Prefix -

    Gain a clear definition of the prefix homeo and see how it functions across various medical terminology contexts.

  2. Analyze 'phago' Applications -

    Explore the meaning of the prefix phago and analyze its role in describing processes like eating and ingestion in medical terms.

  3. Identify Common Medical Prefixes -

    Recognize and recall a range of common medical prefixes, helping you confidently decode complex anatomical and clinical terms.

  4. Apply Prefix Knowledge -

    Use your understanding of prefixes like homeo and phago to accurately interpret and construct medical terminology.

  5. Assess Your Proficiency -

    Test your mastery of prefix homeo medical terminology and other key terms through engaging quiz questions and instant feedback.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Decoding 'homeo-': the "same" prefix -

    In prefix homeo medical terminology, homeo- means "same" or "constant," as in homeostasis (the body's balanced state). Use the mnemonic "home owner keeps things the same" to lock in this meaning. (Sources: NIH MedlinePlus, University of Michigan Medical School)

  2. Understanding 'phago-': the "eat" prefix -

    Phago- denotes "eat" or "ingest," key in terms like phagocyte and phagocytosis (cellular engulfment of particles). Remember "phagocytes feast on foes" to recall how immune cells clear pathogens. (Sources: PubMed, Robbins Basic Pathology)

  3. Spotting common anatomy terminology prefixes -

    Review prefixes like cardio- (heart), neuro- (nerve), and osteo- (bone) to map terms to body systems. Group them by system - cardiovascular, nervous, skeletal - to streamline your study sessions. (Sources: University of Minnesota Medical School, Gray's Anatomy)

  4. Leveraging combining vowels for smooth terms -

    Many medical prefixes attach to roots with the combining vowel "o" (e.g., osteoarthritis, neurobiology) to ease pronunciation. Recognizing these patterns helps in a medical prefix test and boosts confidence when encountering new terms. (Sources: University of Kentucky MedTerm Guide)

  5. Smart study hacks for prefix mastery -

    Create flashcards grouped by meaning (e.g., "movement," "color," "size"), set timed quizzes using apps like Quizlet, and practice with sample medical prefix tests. Spaced repetition and mnemonic chains ensure long-term retention and a fun, effective review. (Sources: Journal of Education in Medical Sciences, Khan Academy Medical Terminology)

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