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Microscope Labeling Game: Label a Compound Light Microscope

Quick, free microscope parts quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Michelle VanhauwaertUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of microscope parts quiz on teal background with labeled compound light microscope components.

This quiz helps you identify and label parts of a compound light microscope, from lenses to stage, so you can check your understanding before lab or a test. After you finish, keep learning with a cell labeling quiz, try the plant cell labeling quiz, or review with an epithelial tissue labeling quiz.

Which part of a compound light microscope is the lens you look through at the top?
Nosepiece
Condenser
Objective lens
Ocular (eyepiece)
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Which component forms the bottom support that rests on the lab bench?
Head
Stage
Base
Arm
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Which structural part connects the base to the head and is held when carrying the microscope?
Stage bracket
Arm
Condenser mount
Body tube
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Which rotating part holds and switches the objective lenses?
Revolving nosepiece (turret)
Body tube
Condenser
Stage
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What is the flat platform that supports the microscope slide?
Stage
Base
Illuminator housing
Head
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Which lens system sits beneath the stage to focus light onto the specimen?
Objective lens
Condenser
Ocular lens
Body tube
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Which control adjusts the size of the aperture under the stage to regulate image brightness and contrast?
Interpupillary adjustment
Nosepiece lock
Coarse focus knob
Iris diaphragm lever
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Which objective is typically color-coded red and provides about 4x magnification?
Oil immersion objective
Low power objective
High dry objective
Scanning objective
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Which objective is commonly about 40x and used without immersion oil?
High dry objective
Low power objective (10x)
Scanning objective
Oil immersion objective (100x)
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Which objective provides about 100x magnification and is designed to be used with immersion oil?
Plan low power objective
Scanning objective
High dry objective
Oil immersion objective
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Where is a color or diffusion filter typically placed on a compound microscope?
Inside the eyepiece
Under the base feet
In the filter holder below the condenser
On top of the objective
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Which paired screws are used to align the condenser so the light path is centered?
Nosepiece detent screws
Head set screws
Stage lock screws
Condenser centering screws
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Which control raises or lowers the condenser assembly beneath the stage?
Stage X control
Condenser height adjustment knob
Coarse focus knob
Fine focus knob
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Which adjustment limits upward stage travel to help prevent the objective from striking the slide?
Diopter ring
Focus (stage) stop
Rheostat
Interpupillary slider
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What term describes the clearance between the front lens of the objective and the specimen when in focus?
Tube length
Working distance
Depth of field
Focal length
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Which component limits the diameter of the illuminating beam at the microscope entrance for Köhler illumination?
Objective back focal plane
Condenser lens
Field diaphragm
Iris condenser diaphragm
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Which common condenser type provides adequate illumination but minimal aberration correction?
Abbe condenser
Apochromatic condenser
Darkfield cardioid condenser
Polarizing condenser
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Which slider or turret in the condenser carries rings used for phase contrast illumination?
Field diaphragm
Vernier slider
Phase annulus slider/turret
Filter holder
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Which accessory slots are used to insert polarizer and analyzer components for polarized light microscopy?
Nosepiece dovetail
Polarizer/analyzer slots
Stage clip sockets
Diopter sleeves
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Which port or tube length standard on older finite microscopes is commonly marked 160?
DIN ocular tube 30 mm
Trinocular port 23 mm
Finite tube length 160 mm
Infinity symbol ∞
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Key Components -

    After completing the microscope parts quiz, you will be able to accurately identify each part of a compound light microscope by name and position.

  2. Differentiate Part Functions -

    You will understand the specific role of each component, such as the objective lenses, stage, and diaphragm, to explain how they contribute to image formation.

  3. Apply Labeling Skills -

    By practicing the labeling a compound microscope exercise, you'll gain confidence in placing labels correctly on diagrams and real instruments during lab work.

  4. Reinforce Lab Terminology -

    The microscope labeling quiz will help you master essential vocabulary like ocular lens, coarse focus, and condenser, improving your scientific communication.

  5. Analyze Image Adjustment Techniques -

    You will learn to adjust focus and illumination settings effectively, ensuring clear specimen visualization under different magnifications.

  6. Evaluate Knowledge Gaps -

    Upon finishing the quiz, you'll receive immediate feedback to pinpoint areas for improvement and guide further study of parts of the compound light microscope.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Ocular Lens (Eyepiece) -

    The ocular lens, or eyepiece, magnifies the real image formed by the objective and typically offers 10× power, as noted by the National Institutes of Health image bank. In a microscope parts quiz, it's essential to identify it at the top of the body tube where you place your eye. A simple mnemonic is "O for Ocular, O for Observation," reminding you it's closest to the observer's eye.

  2. Objective Lenses -

    Objective lenses are the primary magnifiers - commonly 4×, 10×, 40×, and 100× - mounted on a revolving nosepiece, per the University of Cambridge Biology Department. When labeling a compound microscope, remember the "4-10-40-100" sequence by thinking "For Ten Fourteen's Hundred," a playful twist to cement typical magnifications. These lenses determine resolution and are the first step in your microscope labeling quiz's scoring rubric.

  3. Stage and Stage Clips -

    The stage is the flat platform that holds the slide, while stage clips secure it in place - details emphasized in Oxford University's practical microscopy guidelines. In a parts of the compound light microscope exercise, don't confuse stage clips with condenser components beneath the stage. Think "Stage Steadies Specimen" to recall that it stabilizes your slide during high-power viewing.

  4. Coarse and Fine Focus Knobs -

    Coarse focus knobs bring the specimen into rough focus and fine knobs sharpen it; MIT OpenCourseWare notes their critical roles in precision. For a microscope labeling quiz, prioritize identifying the larger coarse knob versus the smaller fine knob, usually nested together. Use the tip "Coarse Catches, Fine Finesses" to reinforce their distinct functions under the microscope.

  5. Diaphragm and Condenser -

    The condenser concentrates light onto the specimen, and the diaphragm regulates light intensity - key facts from the Royal Microscopical Society handbook. In labeling the microscope quiz, position the condenser directly below the stage and match the diaphragm's adjustable disc to its lever. Remember "Condenser Converges, Diaphragm Dims" to distinguish their light-control roles.

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