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Cell Labeling Quiz: Name the Parts of a Cell

Quick, self-graded label the cell quiz. Instant feedback.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Daniel MayhewUpdated Aug 23, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for cell structure quiz on teal background

This cell labeling quiz helps you identify and name the main cell parts, building speed and accuracy as you go. Practice with clear diagrams and get instant feedback on organelles from nucleus to mitochondria. When you're done, try a plant cell labeling quiz, explore an animal cell structure quiz, or review functions in our organelle function quiz.

Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP in a typical animal cell?
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Golgi apparatus
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The boundary that controls what enters and leaves the cell is called the plasma membrane.
True
False
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Which labeled region of the nucleus is the site of ribosomal RNA synthesis?
Nuclear lamina
Nucleolus
Chromatin
Nuclear pore
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Plant cells contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis, while most animal cells do not.
True
False
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Which structure modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion?
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Centrosome
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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The Golgi apparatus receives vesicles primarily at the cis face and ships them from the trans face.
False
True
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Which cytoskeletal filament is primarily responsible for resisting tensile (pulling) forces in cells?
Collagen fibrils
Actin filaments (microfilaments)
Microtubules
Intermediate filaments
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Which organelle carries out beta-oxidation of very long-chain fatty acids and contains catalase to detoxify H2O2?
Lysosome
Endosome
Mitochondrion
Peroxisome
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Chloroplast thylakoids are stacked into grana, and the surrounding fluid is the stroma.
True
False
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Which labeled mitochondrial compartment contains the enzymes for the Krebs (citric acid) cycle?
Cristae membranes
Mitochondrial matrix
Intermembrane space
Outer membrane
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Which sequence correctly traces the secretory pathway for a glycoprotein?
RER -> Golgi -> secretory vesicle -> plasma membrane
RER -> peroxisome -> mitochondrion -> ECM
SER -> lysosome -> plasma membrane -> Golgi
Golgi -> RER -> lysosome -> nucleus
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What is the principal function of the nucleolus observed within a nucleus on a labeled micrograph?
Chromosome condensation
mRNA splicing
Assembly of ribosomal subunits
DNA replication
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Mitochondrial cristae are inward folds of the inner membrane that increase surface area for the electron transport chain.
False
True
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Which cytoskeletal element serves as tracks for kinesin- and dynein-driven vesicle transport from the centrosome outward?
Intermediate filaments
Actin filaments
Microtubules
Collagen fibers
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Which labeled cell junction anchors intermediate filaments to provide strong adhesion between epithelial cells?
Adherens junction (actin-linked)
Gap junction
Tight junction
Desmosome
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Which mitochondrial enzyme complex is embedded in the inner membrane and uses the proton gradient to synthesize ATP?
Citrate synthase
Hexokinase
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
ATP synthase
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The centrosome typically contains a pair of centrioles arranged perpendicular to each other in animal cells.
False
True
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Which labeled region of a chloroplast houses the Calvin cycle enzymes?
Stroma
Outer membrane intermembrane space
Thylakoid lumen
Granum membrane
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Which nuclear structure is the attachment site for spindle microtubules on chromosomes during mitosis?
Nuclear pore
Telomere
Centromere DNA alone
Kinetochore
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Actin filaments have plus and minus ends and are often nucleated at the cell cortex by Arp2/3 complexes.
False
True
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Key Cell Organelles -

    Recognize and accurately label major cell structures such as the nucleus, mitochondria, cell membrane, and cytoplasm on a diagram.

  2. Describe Organelle Functions -

    Explain the primary functions of each labeled part, linking structure to its role in cellular processes.

  3. Differentiate Cell Types -

    Distinguish between various cell types and their structural differences when presented with different diagrams.

  4. Analyze Cellular Organization -

    Examine how organelles interact within the cell and infer how their arrangement supports overall cell function.

  5. Apply Labeling Techniques -

    Utilize best practices for diagram labeling to ensure clarity and accuracy in identifying cell parts.

  6. Assess Your Knowledge -

    Use quiz feedback to gauge your understanding of cell structures and pinpoint areas for further study.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Cell Theory Foundations -

    The three pillars - cells as the basic unit of life, all living organisms composed of cells, and cells arising from preexisting cells - form the core of any cell labeling quiz. Remember "All Cells Come Pre-Packaged" to recall the tenets quickly (University of California, Berkeley). This principle underpins the structure of cell quiz and guides identification of every part.

  2. Plasma Membrane and Transport -

    The fluid mosaic model describes the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that regulate entry and exit of molecules (Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell). Consider the mnemonic "PICK" for Passive, Ion channel, Carrier, Kinase to remember transport types. Mastering this is key for cell and structure quiz questions to ask about cells' selective permeability.

  3. Nucleus: Command Center -

    The nucleus houses DNA and is surrounded by a selectively permeable double membrane with nuclear pores for mRNA export, highlighting its role in genetic control (NIH Genetics Home Reference). Associate "Nuclear Envelope = Double Deck" to recall its dual lipid layers. Labeling this correctly boosts your parts of the cell quiz score.

  4. Energy Organelles: Mitochondria & Chloroplasts -

    Mitochondria convert glucose to ATP via oxidative phosphorylation, while chloroplasts perform photosynthesis using the Calvin cycle in plant cells (Cambridge University Press). Use "CHOMP" - Chloroplasts House Oxygen Making Photosynthesis - to remember their function. These are often high-value items on a cell labeling quiz.

  5. Cytoskeleton Networks -

    Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules provide shape, support, and intracellular transport, with motor proteins like kinesin and dynein "walking" along microtubules (National Institutes of Health). Recall "A MID Map" - Actin, Intermediate, Dynein/Microtubules - to keep the types straight. Understanding this helps you tackle advanced cell labeling and structure of cell quiz challenges.

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