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Quizzes > Society & Culture

Monotheism is the belief: Test your knowledge with this quiz

Quick, free monotheistic faiths quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Student Jennifer RodriguezUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of one god symbol and scripture tablets on dark blue background for free monotheism quiz challenge

This quiz helps you check your knowledge of monotheism and one-God traditions, and spot beliefs that are not monotheistic. Questions are quick and clear, with instant feedback. For more context, try our world religions quiz, explore an Orthodox Christianity quiz, or test your Bible knowledge.

What does the term 'monotheism' mean?
Belief in no gods
Belief in spirits only
Belief in one God
Belief in many gods
Monotheism derives from Greek words meaning 'one god' and refers to the belief that only a single, supreme deity exists. It distinguishes itself from polytheism (many gods) and atheism (no gods). The term has been applied to religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Which of the following is a major monotheistic religion?
Ancient Greek religion
Hinduism
Islam
Shinto
Islam is one of the three Abrahamic faiths and is strictly monotheistic, emphasizing belief in Allah as the sole deity. Hinduism and Shinto embrace multiple deities, while ancient Greek religion was polytheistic.
Which religion is generally considered non-monotheistic?
Judaism
Christianity
Sikhism
Buddhism
Buddhism does not revolve around the worship of a creator god and is often classified as non-theistic. Judaism, Christianity, and Sikhism each affirm belief in a single God.
What term describes belief in or worship of many gods?
Pantheism
Monotheism
Atheism
Polytheism
Polytheism refers to the belief in or worship of multiple deities, as seen in ancient Greek, Roman, and Hindu traditions. It contrasts with monotheism's single-god stance, atheism's rejection of deities, and pantheism's view of divinity in all things.
Zoroastrianism is often described as which type of belief system?
Atheism
Strict polytheism
Ethical monotheism
Henotheism
Zoroastrianism centers on worship of Ahura Mazda as the supreme, singular god and emphasizes moral choices between good and evil, earning it the label 'ethical monotheism'. It is not polytheistic, henotheistic, or atheistic.
What is monolatry?
Belief that god is identical with the universe
Denial of all gods
Worship of one god while acknowledging others
Belief in a single, universal god
Monolatry involves worshiping one deity without denying the existence of other deities. It differs from exclusive monotheism, which denies other gods, and from pantheism, which equates god with the universe.
Which term best describes the belief that multiple gods exist but only one is supreme?
Henotheism
Atheism
Polytheism
Pantheism
Henotheism acknowledges the existence of many gods but holds one as supreme or worthy of special devotion. This differs from pure polytheism, which treats deities as roughly equal.
Who in ancient Egypt famously promoted the worship of a single sun disk named Aten?
Ramses II
Tutankhamun
Cleopatra VII
Akhenaten
Akhenaten instituted a form of monotheism centered on Aten, the sun disk, during his reign in the 14th century BCE. This religious revolution was largely reversed after his death.
Which philosophical argument defines God as a necessary being whose non-existence is impossible?
Cosmological argument
Moral argument
Teleological argument
Ontological argument
The ontological argument, first formulated by Anselm of Canterbury, posits that God is a being than which none greater can be conceived and that such a being must exist by necessity. It differs from cosmological and teleological arguments, which appeal to cause and design.
What is meant by 'ethical monotheism'?
Monotheism focused on moral laws given by a single god
Denial of moral absolutes
Belief in multiple moral deities
Worship of nature as divine
Ethical monotheism emphasizes a single deity who provides moral guidance and commandments, as seen in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It contrasts with systems that separate ethics from divine authority or that invoke multiple gods.
Which Christian doctrine reconciles monotheism with belief in Father, Son, and Holy Spirit?
Trinity
Monarchianism
Modalism
Arianism
The doctrine of the Trinity states that God exists as three distinct persons - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit - yet is one being. It is the orthodox Christian solution to maintaining monotheism alongside Christ's divinity.
Which Hindu tradition emphasizes devotion to one personal deity while recognizing others?
Advaita Vedanta
Samkhya philosophy
Karma Yoga
Bhakti movement
The Bhakti movement focuses on personal devotion (bhakti) to a chosen deity - such as Vishnu or Shiva - while accepting the existence of other gods. This devotional path is distinct from non-theistic or purely philosophical schools like Samkhya.
How does henotheism differ fundamentally from exclusive monotheism?
Henotheism equates god with nature; monotheism separates god and world.
Henotheism worships a single supreme god but allows others to exist; monotheism denies all others.
Henotheism is atheistic; monotheism is theistic.
Henotheism denies all deities except one; monotheism accepts many.
Henotheism involves devotion to one principal god while acknowledging the reality of other deities, whereas exclusive monotheism asserts that only one god exists and denies any others. This nuance distinguishes many ancient religions from strict Abrahamic faiths.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Monotheism -

    Grasp why monotheism is the belief in one supreme deity and its core principles across major faith traditions.

  2. Identify Non-Monotheistic Religions -

    Pinpoint which of the following religions is not monotheistic by examining their theological structures.

  3. Distinguish Belief Systems -

    Differentiate monotheistic, polytheistic, and non-theistic religions based on deity number and worship practices.

  4. Analyze Quiz Scenarios -

    Break down quiz questions to reinforce your understanding of one-god beliefs versus multiple or no-god systems.

  5. Evaluate Personal Alignment -

    Assess your own views to see if you qualify as a believer in monotheism and how they compare to various faith traditions.

  6. Apply Knowledge -

    Use what you've learned to answer quiz questions confidently and deepen your comprehension of faith traditions.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Core Definition of Monotheism -

    Monotheism is the belief in one supreme deity, derived from the Greek words "mono" (one) and "theos" (god). Remember the mnemonic "One God, One Code" to recall that monotheistic faiths center on a singular divine authority. This clear definition helps distinguish monotheism from polytheism and pantheism (Britannica, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).

  2. Early Historical Roots -

    Scholars trace monotheistic concepts as far back as Atenism in 14th-century BCE Egypt and Zoroastrianism around the 6th-century BCE Persian Empire (University of Oxford). Judaism later solidified monotheism in the Hebrew Bible, influencing subsequent traditions. Use the timeline trick "A-14, Z-6, J-6th" to remember Atenism, Zoroastrianism, and Judaism's key dates.

  3. Major World Monotheistic Religions -

    Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the three Abrahamic faiths that exemplify monotheism, each affirming one God but with distinct scriptures and doctrines (Harvard Divinity School). A believer in monotheism will study the Torah, the Bible, or the Qur'an to explore the nature of the same divine being. Remember "AJC" (Abrahamic - Judaism, Christianity, Islam) to group them swiftly.

  4. Contrasting Beliefs: Polytheism and Henotheism -

    Unlike polytheism (many gods) or henotheism (worship of one god without denying others), monotheism holds exclusive devotion to one deity (Encyclopaedia Britannica). A handy mnemonic is "Mono, Hen, Poly - 1, 1+, Many." This framework clarifies why "which of the following is not monotheistic religion" questions often list Hinduism or ancient Greek religion as correct answers.

  5. Identifying Non-Monotheistic Traditions -

    To ace quiz questions like "which of the following religions is not monotheistic," remember that Hinduism generally embraces multiple deities, while Buddhism is non-theistic. Practice by listing examples - Hinduism (polytheistic), Sikhism (strictly monotheistic), and Jainism (atheistic elements) - to sharpen your recognition skills. This exercise boosts confidence when pinpointing non-monotheistic religions.

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