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Quizzes > Society & Culture

Islamic Marriage Fiqh Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of Nikah Basics

Quick, free Islamic fiqh quiz on marriage. Instant results and explanations.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Manju BijuUpdated Aug 25, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
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This quiz helps you check your Islamic marriage fiqh with clear, scenario-based questions on nikah, mahr, wali, consent, and spousal rights. After you finish, deepen your learning with our islamic questions and answers challenge or try a focused Quranic quiz to refresh key verses that inform family rulings.

What is the term for the mandatory dowry given by the groom to the bride in an Islamic marriage?
Nafaqah
Khul'
Mahr
Sadaqah
The dowry that the groom gives to the bride as her right in an Islamic marriage is called mahr. It is obligatory and becomes her exclusive property. The concept of mahr is mentioned in both the Quran and Sunnah as a mandatory part of the marriage contract.
How many pillars (arkan) are required for a valid Islamic marriage contract (Nikah)?
Three
Five
Four
Two
Classical jurists agree that the pillars of a valid Nikah are the offer (ijab), acceptance (qabul), a guardian (wali) for the bride, and two witnesses. Without any one of these, the contract is invalid. These are essential elements, distinct from recommended practices or conditions.
Who acts as the primary guardian (wali) for a bride under Islamic law?
Her father
Her maternal uncle
A Muslim judge (Qadi)
Her brother
In most schools of Islamic jurisprudence, a father is the primary guardian (wali) for his daughter's Nikah. If the father is absent or incapable, the responsibility passes to the closest male relative. The guardian's role is to ensure the bride's interests are protected.
What is the minimum number of adult, sane witnesses required for a valid Nikah in most Islamic schools?
Three
Two
One
Four
Most jurists require two adult, sane Muslim witnesses - usually male, or one male and two females - for the validity of the marriage contract. This ensures public accountability of the Nikah. Without witnesses, the contract is generally considered void by classical scholars.
What is the primary source of rulings for Islamic marriage law?
Hadith collections
Analogical reasoning (Qiyas)
Consensus (Ijma')
The Quran
The Quran is the foremost source of rulings in all areas of Islamic law, including marriage. It contains explicit verses on marital rights, responsibilities, and prohibitions. Secondary sources like Hadith, Ijma', and Qiyas derive their authority from the Quran.
Which of the following is NOT one of the pillars of Nikah according to classical Fiqh?
Acceptance (Qabul)
Mahr
Witnesses
Offer (Ijab)
While mahr is an obligatory part of the Nikah and must be agreed upon, it is classed as a binding condition (wajib) rather than a pillar (rukn). The pillars are the offer, acceptance, guardian, and witnesses. Conditions like mahr are separate requirements.
What is the Arabic term for the waiting period a woman must observe after her marriage ends?
Talaq
Rukhsa
Khul'
Iddah
Iddah is the prescribed waiting period a woman observes after a divorce or the death of her husband, before she can remarry. Its length varies according to circumstances. It serves to confirm pregnancy status and respect the previous marriage.
What Arabic term refers to the solemn marriage contract in Islam?
Ijab
Nikah
Qabul
Sunnah
'Nikah' literally means marriage and refers specifically to the solemn and legal contract between a bride and groom in Islam. The offer (ijab) and acceptance (qabul) are formal components of the nikah. Without the nikah, the union is not legally recognized.
Which of these marriages is permissible according to classical Sunni Fiqh?
A Muslim woman marrying a Jewish man
A Muslim man marrying a chaste Christian woman
A Muslim woman marrying a Christian man
A Muslim man marrying a polytheist woman
Sunni jurists generally permit a Muslim man to marry a chaste woman from the People of the Book (Christians or Jews). However, a Muslim woman cannot marry a non-Muslim man until he accepts Islam. Marrying polytheists is prohibited for both genders.
What is 'Khul'' in Islamic jurisprudence?
A divorce initiated by the wife in exchange for compensation
A divorce initiated by the husband
A form of guardianship transfer
The dowry given by the wife to the husband
Khul' is a form of divorce where the wife seeks separation by returning her mahr or another agreed compensation to the husband. It differs from talaq because the wife initiates it. Scholars derive its permissibility from Hadith and the Prophet's practice.
According to classical fiqh, a Muslim woman may marry a non-Muslim man only if:
He is from the People of the Book
He first converts to Islam
The marriage remains secret
The dowry is doubled
All orthodox schools agree that a Muslim woman cannot marry a non-Muslim man unless he accepts Islam. Marriages to People of the Book are only permitted for Muslim men, not women. Conversion is therefore a prerequisite for a valid contract.
How many wives may a Muslim man have simultaneously under Islamic law?
Three
Two
Four
One
The Quran (4:3) permits a Muslim man to marry up to four wives concurrently, provided he can deal justly with them. If he fears injustice, he is instructed to marry only one. This limit is a hallmark of Islamic family legislation.
Which type of marriage contract is fixed for a predetermined duration and permissible only in some Shia schools?
Nikah misyar
Nikah 'urfi
Nikah musahharat
Nikah mut'ah
Nikah mut'ah is a temporary marriage practiced in some Shia schools, where the contract specifies a fixed duration and mahr. It is considered impermissible by most Sunni jurists. The term 'mut'ah' literally means 'pleasure' or 'benefit.'
Who is responsible for providing maintenance (nafaqah) to the wife after marriage?
The husband
The bride's family
The local community
The guardian (wali)
Under Islamic law, the husband is obliged to provide maintenance (nafaqah) to his wife, covering food, clothing, and housing according to his means. This duty begins from the moment of marriage. Wealth or family status of the wife does not affect this obligation.
What does the term 'Iddah' literally mean?
Divorce
Dowry
Waiting period
Guardian
Iddah comes from the Arabic root '?ad?' meaning to wait. It refers to the mandatory waiting period a woman observes after divorce or the death of her husband. During this time, she cannot remarry.
What is the ruling on marriage between first cousins in Sunni Islam?
Permissible
Disliked (Makruh)
Obligatory
Impermissible
Marriage between first cousins is permissible in all major Sunni schools of law. It is not recommended or discouraged, although some cultures may discourage it for health or social reasons. The Quran does not prohibit it.
Which of the following is a recommended Sunnah act during the Nikah ceremony?
Excluding witnesses
Keeping the contract hidden
Withholding the mahr
Publicizing the marriage
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged publicizing marriages to celebrate the union and strengthen community ties. Public announcement is considered part of the Sunnah around Nikah. Concealment or withholding witnesses contradicts Islamic guidance.
Which Quranic verse explicitly prohibits marrying two sisters at the same time?
Surah An-Nisa 4:23
Surah Al-Baqarah 2:222
Surah An-Nur 24:32
Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:1
Verse 4:23 of Surah An-Nisa lists prohibited degree relations, including two sisters being married to one man at the same time. The verse ensures protection of family structure. It is a clear prohibition in the Quran.
Which of the following stipulations in a marriage contract invalidates the entire contract according to most scholars?
A condition prohibiting consummation of the marriage
A condition on the amount of mahr
A condition on the length of the waiting period (iddah)
A condition on the place of residence
Scholars agree that stipulating the essential purpose of marriage - intimacy - invalidates the contract. Conditions on mahr or iddah timing are binding if not against Sharia, but a ban on consummation strikes at the core of the contract. Such nullifiers are detailed in classical manuals.
What is the duration of the iddah for a widow after her husband's death?
Until she remarries
One year
Three months
Four months and ten days
The Quran prescribes a waiting period of four lunar months and ten days for a widow after her husband's death (2:234). This period allows for emotional recovery and verification of pregnancy. It is distinct from the iddah for divorce.
According to the Maliki school, what is the ruling on a Muslim woman marrying a Christian man?
Permissible
Permissible if secret
Permissible with double mahr
Prohibited
Maliki jurists forbid a Muslim woman from marrying any non-Muslim man, including People of the Book, without his conversion. This is stricter than the permissibility for Muslim men. The ruling derives from consensus among early Maliki authorities.
What distinguishes 'Talaq al-Bid'ah' from 'Talaq al-Sunnah'?
Bid'ah is the recommended form of divorce
Bid'ah is an innovated form that does not follow prophetic practice
Sunnah requires three pronouncements at once
Sunnah refers to irrevocable divorce
Talaq al-Bid'ah refers to divorce methods introduced after the Prophet's time, such as saying all three pronouncements in one sitting. Talaq al-Sunnah follows the prophetic model, spacing pronouncements and allowing reconciliation during iddah. Innovated forms are discouraged or void.
Which relationship becomes prohibited due to milk-suckling (rada'ah)?
Paternal cousin
Daughter-in-law
Milk sister
Mother-in-law
Islamic law grants the same prohibitions between milk kin as blood kin. A woman who breastfeeds a child under two years old makes that child her milk son, and her other nursing children become milk siblings. Milk sisters cannot marry each other's brothers.
What is the term for conditioning certain matters in a marriage contract that must be fulfilled after the Nikah?
Wadia
Fard
Mubah
Shurut (stipulations)
Shurut are stipulations added to the marriage contract, such as housing or educational arrangements, which must not contradict Sharia. If valid, they are binding on both parties. If they contradict core principles, they may be voided.
How many types of divorce are generally recognized in classical Sunni jurisprudence?
Three
Two (revocable and irrevocable)
One
Four
Sunni jurists classify divorce into talaq al-raj'i (revocable, permitting reconciliation during iddah) and talaq al-bayyinah (irrevocable, final after iddah). Other subdivisions may exist, but the twofold distinction is foundational.
When is deferred mahr (mahr al-muwajja) due in Islamic law?
Immediately at the time of marriage
Upon divorce or death of the husband
Only after consummation
At the wedding celebration
Deferred mahr, agreed to be paid later, becomes due when the marriage ends by divorce or the husband's death. Prompt mahr (mu'ajjal) is given at the contract, while mahr al-muwajja waits until termination.
Who has the authority to adjudicate marital disputes in classical Islamic law?
Imam
Qadi (judge)
Mufti
Guardian (wali)
A Qadi is the judicial authority responsible for resolving marital disputes, pronouncing divorces, and enforcing marriage contracts. While Imams lead prayers, they do not have formal judicial power. Muftis issue opinions, but Qadis render binding judgments.
According to the Hanafi school, what is the iddah for a non-menstruating woman due to illness or old age?
Four months and ten days
One month
Three lunar months
Until medical verification of fertility
Hanafi jurists stipulate a non-menstruating woman's iddah as three lunar months. This covers women who do not menstruate due to health or age. It aligns with their general principle of equating non-menstrual iddah with non-pregnancy waiting.
What is the prescribed iddah for a pregnant woman after divorce in Islamic law?
No iddah required
Four months and ten days
Until childbirth
Three menstrual cycles
A pregnant woman's iddah after divorce lasts until she gives birth, regardless of how long that takes. This ensures the lineage of the child is known and upheld. The rule is unified across all major schools.
In Islamic jurisprudence, which type of divorce is incurred when a husband pronounces all three talaq pronouncements in a single sitting?
Talaq al-Raj'i
Talaq al-Bid'ah
Talaq al-Hasan
Talaq al-Mughallazah
Pronouncing three talaqs in one sitting is classified as Talaq al-Bid'ah, an innovation not sanctioned by the Prophet's practice. It is considered sinful or invalid by most Sunni authorities and often leads directly to an irrevocable divorce.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Fundamental Fiqh Principles -

    Grasp key rulings on marital contracts and consent by answering islamic questions about marriage drawn from classical and contemporary fiqh.

  2. Identify Permissible and Impermissible Actions -

    Distinguish between acceptable and prohibited behaviors within marriage based on authentic sources and clarify common misconceptions about marriage questions in islam.

  3. Apply Quranic and Sunnah Guidance -

    Use scriptural evidence to resolve everyday marriage islam questions and reinforce your ability to support healthy marital conduct.

  4. Analyze Real-Life Scenarios -

    Evaluate hypothetical situations to strengthen decision-making skills and confidence when addressing islamic questions for marriage.

  5. Self-Assess Fiqh of Love Knowledge -

    Measure your current understanding through scored feedback and identify areas for improvement before participating in deeper discussions or study circles.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Essential Pillars of Nikah -

    A valid nikah rests on four pillars: ijab (offer), qabul (acceptance), the presence of a qualified wali (guardian), and two trustworthy witnesses. Remember the mnemonic "OAW2" (Offer, Acceptance, Wali, 2 Witnesses) to anchor these core marriage questions in Islam in your mind. (Source: Al-Mawsuʿah al-Fiqhiyyah)

  2. Role of the Wali (Guardian) -

    In traditional jurisprudence, a wali (typically the father or male guardian) ensures the bride's interests are protected when resolving islamic questions for marriage. Even in modern contexts, many schools maintain that guardian consent safeguards rights and prevents nikah irregularities. (Source: Classical Hanafi and Maliki texts)

  3. Significance of Mahr (Dower) -

    Mahr is a mandatory gift from the groom to the bride, symbolizing respect and financial security; it can be prompt or deferred. Use the phrase "Mahr Means Marriage" to recall its binding nature whenever you tackle marriage islam questions. (Source: Quran 4:4 and Al-Shafi'i Fiqh manuals)

  4. Witness Requirements -

    Islamic marriage law requires two sane adult witnesses (male or one male and two females) to validate the contract, highlighting communal accountability. When studying marriage questions in Islam, think "2W" to ensure you remember the witness rule. (Source: Sahih al-Bukhari and Islamic Legal Schools)

  5. Prohibited Degrees of Kinship -

    Islam strictly forbids marriage across certain blood and milk relations (e.g., mother, sister, aunt) as outlined in Quran 4:23. Reviewing this list helps answer islamic questions about marriage boundaries and ensures compliance with divine limits. (Source: Quran 4:23 and International Islamic Fiqh Academy)

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