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Quizzes > Computers & IT

Computer Parts You Can Touch: Name the Parts

Quick, free computer hardware quiz. Test yourself and see instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Bevie BrittonUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art computer parts quiz illustration with keyboard mouse motherboard RAM CPU on teal background

This quiz helps you name the computer parts you can touch, from mouse and keyboard to case and RAM. You will get fast feedback to spot gaps before class, a test, or your next build. For more practice, try our computer hardware quiz, explore a motherboard parts quiz, or take a broader computer parts test.

Which component temporarily stores data that the CPU needs quick access to?
Hard drive
Random Access Memory (RAM)
Sound card
Graphics card
RAM, or Random Access Memory, is a form of volatile storage used to hold data that the CPU needs immediate access to. It allows quick read and write operations compared to other storage types. Without sufficient RAM, a computer can slow down significantly when running applications. Learn more at .
Which input device allows you to type characters into a computer?
Scanner
Speaker
Keyboard
Mouse
A keyboard is an input device that lets users enter characters and control commands by pressing keys. It's one of the primary ways to interact with a computer. Keyboards can connect via USB, PS/2, or wirelessly. For further details, see .
Which hardware component renders images and video for display?
System RAM
Graphics card (GPU)
Network card
Power supply unit
A graphics card, or GPU, processes and renders images, videos, and animations for output to a display. It offloads graphics computations from the CPU, improving visual performance. Modern graphics cards connect via PCIe slots on the motherboard. Read more at .
Which part converts AC power from an outlet to DC power for computer components?
Power supply unit (PSU)
Hard drive
Central processing unit (CPU)
Motherboard
A power supply unit converts alternating current (AC) from a wall outlet to the direct current (DC) voltages required by computer components. It provides stable power rails for the motherboard, drives, and peripherals. PSU wattage determines how much power a system can safely draw. More info at .
What is the central processing unit responsible for?
Supplying power
Storing files
Cooling the system
Executing program instructions
The central processing unit (CPU) is the brain of the computer, executing instructions from applications and the operating system. It carries out arithmetic, logic, control, and input/output operations. CPUs are installed in a socket on the motherboard and cooled by dedicated fans or liquid systems. Learn more at .
Which drive uses spinning platters to store data magnetically?
NVMe drive
Solid-state drive (SSD)
USB flash drive
Hard disk drive (HDD)
A hard disk drive (HDD) uses spinning magnetic platters to store and retrieve digital data. It offers larger capacities at lower cost compared to solid-state drives but is slower due to mechanical parts. HDDs connect via SATA cables to the motherboard. See for details.
What battery on the motherboard powers the real-time clock and BIOS settings?
CMOS chip
CMOS battery
Jumper battery
BIOS chip
The CMOS battery is a small coin-cell battery on the motherboard that maintains real-time clock settings and BIOS configurations when the PC is powered off. Without it, date, time, and BIOS settings would reset. It's often a CR2032 lithium battery. More information at .
Which expansion card is used specifically for processing and outputting audio?
Sound card
Network interface card
RAID controller
Graphics card
A sound card is an expansion card or integrated circuit that processes audio input and output for speakers, headphones, and microphones. It converts digital audio signals to analog and vice versa. While many motherboards include built-in audio, dedicated sound cards offer higher fidelity. Read more at .
What component helps regulate the voltage supplied to the CPU on the motherboard?
Voltage Regulator Module (VRM)
CMOS battery
DIMM slot
Northbridge chipset
Voltage regulator modules (VRMs) on the motherboard ensure the CPU receives stable voltage regardless of power supply fluctuations. They step down the 12V from the PSU to lower voltages needed by the processor. High-quality VRMs improve system stability, especially when overclocking. For more, see .
What motherboard form factor measures approximately 244 mm by 244 mm?
Mini-ITX
MicroATX
E-ATX
ATX
MicroATX is a motherboard form factor measuring 244 mm by 244 mm, smaller than ATX but larger than Mini-ITX. It offers a balance between expansion slots and compact size. Many budget and mid-range systems use MicroATX boards. Learn about form factors at .
Which type of solid-state drive connects directly to the motherboard in a slot rather than using cables?
SATA SSD
M.2 SSD
PCIe add-in card SSD
External USB SSD
An M.2 SSD is a compact, high-speed storage device that plugs directly into an M.2 slot on the motherboard. It uses PCIe or SATA interfaces without needing separate power or data cables. M.2 drives improve airflow and reduce cable clutter inside the case. More information at .
What is the name of the Intel architecture that consolidates the functions of the Northbridge and Southbridge into a single chip?
Platform Controller Hub (PCH)
Tilt-Shift Controller
Front-Side Bus (FSB)
Baseboard Management Controller (BMC)
The Platform Controller Hub (PCH) is Intel's architecture that combines the functions of the former Northbridge and Southbridge into a single chip. It manages input/output functions such as USB, SATA, and PCIe lanes. Using PCH simplifies motherboard design and power consumption. Read more at .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Common Hardware Parts -

    Use our quiz to name any computer parts that you can actually touch, such as the keyboard, mouse, and motherboard, and learn their basic functions.

  2. Differentiate Input and Output Devices -

    Classify parts featured in the computer parts quiz into input and output devices, building foundational tech literacy.

  3. Recognize Internal Components -

    Complete the basic computer hardware quiz to spot and describe internal parts like the CPU, RAM, and storage drives.

  4. Apply Hardware Identification Skills -

    Match physical computer parts to real-world descriptions, reinforcing your ability to identify computer components in everyday settings.

  5. Build Confidence in Tech Exploration -

    Engage with our kids computer hardware quiz to cultivate curiosity and confidence in exploring basic computer hardware.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Input Devices -

    Input peripherals like keyboards and mice let you type and click, forming the foundation of any computer parts that you can actually touch study. In a basic computer hardware quiz, use the "KISS" mnemonic (Keyboard Is Simple, Start) to recall these first interactive components.

  2. Output Devices -

    Devices such as monitors, printers, and speakers display or print the results of your commands in a computer parts quiz context. Remember the resolution formula (width × height) for screens and the IEEE-defined audio outputs to solidify your understanding.

  3. Storage Devices -

    HDDs, SSDs, and USB flash drives hold your data even when the power is off. This makes them essential when you identify computer components that actually store files. A quick trick is "SSDs are Solid, HDDs are Spinning" to separate them in your mind based on speed and mechanics.

  4. Motherboard & Expansion Slots -

    The motherboard is the central hub connecting CPU, RAM, and peripherals, with PCIe and RAM slots for upgrades - core any computer parts that you can actually touch. Intel's official documentation highlights slot types and layout, so mapping them visually helps you ace hands-on quizzes.

  5. Memory Modules (RAM) -

    RAM sticks (e.g., DDR4) provide quick, temporary storage for active tasks in your kids computer hardware quiz adventures. Recall that "RAM = Random Access Memory" and check the MHz label on the module to distinguish performance levels.

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