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Quizzes > Society & Culture

Indian politics quiz: test your knowledge of parties and leaders

Quick, free quiz on Indian politics. Instant results with brief explanations.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Chase Jamar-Allen HarrisUpdated Aug 28, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art quiz illustration for Indian politics trivia with party symbols leaders and question marks on sky blue background

This Indian politics quiz helps you check what you know about parties, leaders, elections, and major policies, from history to current issues. Get instant results with brief explanations, and build your knowledge with an India trivia quiz, a free general knowledge quiz, or more Indian trivia questions.

Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
Narendra Modi
Manmohan Singh
Arvind Kejriwal
Rahul Gandhi
Narendra Modi has served as the Prime Minister of India since May 2014, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He led the National Democratic Alliance to victories in both the 2014 and 2019 general elections. During his tenure, major initiatives like the Goods and Services Tax and Digital India were launched. For more details, see .
Which city is the seat of the Indian Parliament?
Kolkata
Chennai
New Delhi
Mumbai
New Delhi is the national capital of India and the location of both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha chambers. It became the seat of government after the capital was shifted from Calcutta in 1911. The Parliament House, designed by Edwin Lutyens, is an iconic circular structure in the heart of the city. Learn more at .
What is the lower house of the Parliament of India called?
Vidhan Sabha
Lok Sabha
Council of Ministers
Rajya Sabha
The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower chamber of India's bicameral Parliament. Its members are directly elected by the public for terms of up to five years. The Lok Sabha has greater power over financial matters compared to the Rajya Sabha. See for more information.
In which year did India gain independence from British rule?
1950
1935
1945
1947
India attained independence on August 15, 1947, following a nonviolent struggle led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. This marked the end of British colonial rule and the partition of British India into India and Pakistan. The event is celebrated annually as Independence Day. More details at .
Who was the first President of India?
Rajendra Prasad
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
C. Rajagopalachari
Zakir Husain
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and chaired the Constituent Assembly. His tenure set many precedents for the presidential office in India. Read more at .
What is the official election symbol of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?
Cycle
Elephant
Hand
Lotus
The lotus flower is the official symbol of the BJP, adopted for its cultural resonance and ease of recognition. The Election Commission of India assigns this symbol to the party for all elections. It has become synonymous with the BJP's identity in Indian politics. For more, see .
What is the maximum tenure of the Lok Sabha, unless dissolved earlier?
Five years
Four years
Six years
Three years
Under Article 83 of the Constitution, the Lok Sabha has a term of five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. It can be dissolved sooner by the President on the advice of the Council of Ministers. This five-year limit ensures regular electoral accountability. See .
Which symbol is associated with the Indian National Congress party?
Open hand
Tiger
Elephant
Lotus
The open right hand is the official election symbol of the Indian National Congress, symbolizing strength, unity, and openness. It was adopted in the 1970s and has remained the party's most recognizable emblem. It appears on ballots and campaign materials nationwide. More at .
Which article of the Indian Constitution grants the President the power to promulgate ordinances?
Article 368
Article 112
Article 123
Article 356
Article 123 empowers the President to issue ordinances when Parliament is not in session, allowing the executive to address urgent matters. These ordinances have the force of law until Parliament reconvenes and either approves or rejects them. This provision ensures continuity of governance between sessions. Details at .
Removal of the President of India through impeachment requires what kind of majority in both Houses of Parliament?
Absolute majority of the total membership
Two-thirds majority of members present and voting
Three-fourths majority of the total membership
Simple majority
The Constitution under Articles 61 and 368 dictates that a two-thirds majority of members present and voting in both Houses is required to impeach the President for constitutional violation. This high threshold safeguards the office from frivolous charges. The procedure includes a notice period and an inquiry committee. See .
Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
The Parliament
The Chief Justice of India
The President of India
The Prime Minister of India
Under Article 76 of the Constitution, the Attorney General is appointed by the President and serves as the chief legal advisor to the government. The AG represents the Union Government in the Supreme Court and furnishes advice on legal matters. The tenure and removal are at the President's discretion. Reference: .
Which body is responsible for redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary and assembly constituencies in India?
Finance Commission
Planning Commission
Delimitation Commission
Election Commission
The Delimitation Commission, established under the Delimitation Acts, redraws the boundaries of constituencies based on the latest census. It aims to ensure balanced representation by adjusting for population changes. Its orders have the force of law and cannot be challenged in court. More details at .
Who presides over a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament in India?
Vice President of India
Prime Minister of India
President of India
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Under Article 108, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over joint sittings of both Houses in cases of legislative deadlock. The Vice President, as Rajya Sabha Chairman, does not chair joint sessions. Joint sittings are rare mechanisms to resolve inter-house disagreements. See .
What is the tenure of a Rajya Sabha member in India?
Four years
Six years
Lifetime
Five years
Members of the Rajya Sabha serve staggered six-year terms, with one-third retiring every two years, ensuring continuity in the upper house. This arrangement allows the chamber to function as a permanent body. It contrasts with the Lok Sabha's five-year term. More at .
Which coalition led the Government of India from 2004 to 2014?
Left Front
Third Front
National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
United Progressive Alliance (UPA)
The United Progressive Alliance, led by the Indian National Congress, governed India for two consecutive terms from 2004 to 2014. It included various regional and national parties supporting the Congress-led government. Major policies during this period included the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. For more, see .
In which year did the 61st Amendment reduce the voting age from 21 to 18 in India?
1960
1988
2000
1975
The 61st Amendment to the Constitution, enacted in 1988, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years to broaden democratic participation among youth. It amended Article 326, making elections more inclusive. This change was implemented in the 1989 general elections. See .
Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
Sushma Swaraj
Indira Gandhi
Sumitra Mahajan
Meira Kumar
Meira Kumar was elected as the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha in June 2009 and served until May 2014. She is a senior Congress leader and daughter of former Deputy Prime Minister Jagjivan Ram. Her election marked a milestone for female representation in Indian parliamentary history. See .
How many subjects are listed in the Concurrent List of the Indian Constitution's Seventh Schedule?
66
22
97
47
The Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule originally contained 47 subjects on which both Parliament and state legislatures can legislate. It serves as a shared legislative domain and includes matters like criminal law and marriage. Any inconsistency is resolved by a Parliamentary law prevailing over state laws. More at .
Which tribunal is established under the constitution to adjudicate disputes regarding recruitment and service conditions of public servants?
Finance Commission of India
Supreme Court of India
Election Commission of India
Central Administrative Tribunal
The Central Administrative Tribunal was constituted under Article 323A in 1985 to hear service matters of government employees. It provides a specialized forum for disputes regarding recruitment and conditions of service. Its judgments can be appealed to the Supreme Court. See .
Under which article of the Constitution is President's Rule in a state imposed?
Article 356
Article 352
Article 360
Article 368
Article 356 empowers the President to impose President's Rule when the state government cannot function per constitutional provisions. This leads to direct central rule and suspension of the state legislature. It is designed as an emergency provision to maintain governance. More information at .
Which committee recommended the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
Sarkaria Committee
Mandal Commission
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Dube Commission
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, formed in 1957, recommended a three-tier Panchayati Raj system to decentralize administration. Its report led to the establishment of elected local self-government bodies in states. This laid the groundwork for the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992. See .
In which year did India initiate its major economic liberalization reforms?
2004
1984
1991
1977
In 1991, India launched wide-ranging economic liberalization reforms under then-Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. These reforms reduced licensing requirements, deregulated industries, and opened the economy to foreign investment. They marked a shift from the previous socialist-oriented model. More at .
Who is widely regarded as the principal architect or "Father of the Indian Constitution"?
Rajendra Prasad
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B. R. Ambedkar
Jawaharlal Nehru
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, as Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution. His legal expertise and contributions shaped fundamental rights and governance structures. He is celebrated for championing social justice and equality in the constitutional framework. See .
Who served as the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India?
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Sachchidananda Sinha
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected Chairman of the Constituent Assembly in 1946 and oversaw the drafting of the Constitution. He later became the first President of India. His leadership ensured broad consensus during the framing process. More details at .
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Indian Constitution?
Golaknath v. State of Punjab
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
In 1973, the Supreme Court in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala held that Parliament cannot alter the "basic structure" of the Constitution. This doctrine limits the scope of constitutional amendments. It remains a cornerstone of Indian constitutional law. See .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Key Indian Political Parties -

    Distinguish among major parties, their symbols, and ideologies to boost your political trivia acumen.

  2. Recall Influential Political Leaders -

    Memorize notable politicians and their roles to confidently tackle trivia questions about politics in India.

  3. Analyze Landmark Political Events -

    Examine pivotal elections and policies for deeper insight into the historical context behind politics trivia.

  4. Evaluate Policy Impacts -

    Assess how major policies have shaped India's political landscape, enriching your understanding of political trivia questions and answers.

  5. Apply Knowledge in Real-Time -

    Quickly use facts and context to answer quiz questions accurately under timed conditions.

  6. Deepen Understanding of Political Systems -

    Explore the structure and functions of Indian governance to enhance your overall grasp of politics trivia.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Parliamentary Structure -

    India's Parliament comprises two houses: the Lok Sabha (543 elected members) and the Rajya Sabha (245 members, 12 nominated). Understanding their composition helps you answer questions on bill passage and constitutional roles. Remember "L for Lok Sabha = Lower house, R for Rajya Sabha = Review house."

  2. Major Political Parties -

    The Indian National Congress (symbol: hand) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (symbol: lotus) have dominated post-independence politics. Recognize their founding years (INC in 1885, BJP in 1980) and core ideologies to tackle party-based trivia. A quick mnemonic: "HiLo" for Hindu nationalism (BJP) vs. Liberal orientation (INC).

  3. Landmark Elections -

    The first general election (1951-52) had over 60% voter turnout and introduced universal adult suffrage. Note key records, like highest turnout in 2019 (67.4%) and lowest in 1957 (45.7%). Use a timeline chart to visualize these milestones for faster recall.

  4. Iconic Leaders & Tenures -

    Prime Ministers from Nehru (1947 - 64) to Modi (2014 - present) shaped policy and global stance. Memorize the sequence with the acronym "N SIM RJMR DRV PM," standing for Nehru, Shastri, Indira, Morarji, Charan, Rajiv, Deve, Rao, Vajpayee, Singh, Modi. This trick can speed up your timeline-based trivia answers.

  5. Key Policies & Amendments -

    Notable acts include the Emergency (1975 - 77), the 42nd Amendment (1976) and the Right to Information Act (2005). Recognize their impacts: curtailed civil liberties vs. transparency boost. A useful phrase: "E-RTI" for Emergency before RTI to remember chronological order.

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