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Quizzes > Geography

India trivia questions to test your knowledge

Quick, free quiz on India trivia. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Julia KuziomkoUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for India trivia quiz on a coral background

This quiz helps you test your India trivia across history, culture, cities, films, food, and landmarks. Warm up with an India trivia quiz, challenge yourself with an Indian politics quiz, or explore celebrations with the festivals of India quiz. Get instant feedback as you play.

What is the capital city of India?
Chennai
Kolkata
New Delhi
Mumbai
New Delhi has been the capital of India since 1911 when the British moved the seat of government from Calcutta. It was officially inaugurated as the capital in 1931 after being designed by architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. Today, it houses the President's residence, Parliament House, and the Supreme Court.
Which animal is India's national animal?
Asian elephant
Indian rhinoceros
Peacock
Bengal tiger
The Bengal tiger was declared India's national animal in 1973 under the Wildlife Protection Act. It symbolizes strength, agility, and grace. The choice also reflects the tiger's status as an endangered species in India.
On which date does India celebrate its Independence Day?
15 August
14 November
26 January
2 October
India gained independence from British rule on 15 August 1947, and this date is celebrated annually as Independence Day. The first flag-hoisting ceremony was conducted by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru at the Red Fort in Delhi.
Which currency is used in India?
Indian rupee
Pound sterling
Euro
US dollar
The Indian rupee (INR) is the official currency of India, issued and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India. Its symbol (?) was officially adopted in 2010. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise.
Who wrote the national anthem of India?
Rabindranath Tagore
Kavi Pradeep
Muhammad Iqbal
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Rabindranath Tagore composed the song 'Jana Gana Mana' in 1911. It was officially adopted as the national anthem of India on 24 January 1950. Tagore was the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature.
What is India's national flower?
Jasmine
Rose
Marigold
Lotus
The lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) was declared the national flower of India in 1960. It holds cultural and religious significance in Hinduism and Buddhism, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. The flower also appears in art, architecture, and folklore.
Which of these is India's largest state by area?
Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan covers approximately 342,239 square kilometers, making it the largest state in India by area. It is located in the northwest and is known for its desert landscape and historic palaces.
In which year did India become a republic, officially adopting its Constitution?
1950
1947
1952
1960
India became a republic on 26 January 1950 when its Constitution came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act (1935). This day is commemorated annually as Republic Day.
Who was the first President of India?
Zakir Hussain
Rajendra Prasad
Jawaharlal Nehru
S. Radhakrishnan
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962 and is the only president to have served two terms. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
Which Indian city is commonly referred to as the 'Silicon Valley of India'?
Hyderabad
Chennai
Bangalore
Pune
Bangalore (officially Bengaluru) is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India' due to its booming IT industry and numerous tech parks. It houses headquarters of many national and international technology companies.
Which river is considered the holiest river in India?
Brahmaputra
Yamuna
Godavari
Ganges
The Ganges, or Ganga, is worshipped as a goddess in Hinduism and is considered the holiest river. Millions perform rituals and bathe in its waters for spiritual purification.
Which state in India is the largest producer of tea?
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
West Bengal
Assam
Assam produces around half of India's tea output and is famous for robust black teas known as Assam tea. The region's climate and geography are ideal for tea cultivation.
The Rann of Kutch, one of the world's largest salt deserts, is primarily located in which Indian state?
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Haryana
Punjab
The Rann of Kutch is situated in the Thar Desert area of Gujarat, stretching into Pakistan. It is known for its white salt marshes and seasonal salt flats.
In which Indian state are the Ajanta Caves located, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its rock-cut Buddhist monuments?
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Odisha
The Ajanta Caves are located near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. They date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE and feature exquisite Buddhist murals and sculptures.
Which Mughal emperor commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
Jahangir
Akbar
Aurangzeb
Shah Jahan
Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in Agra in 1632 as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Construction continued until 1653 and involved thousands of artisans. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Great Bath, one of the earliest public water tanks in history, is located at which Indus Valley Civilization site?
Lothal
Dholavira
Harappa
Mohenjo-daro
The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro, dating to around 2600 BCE, is one of the oldest known public water tanks. It may have been used for ritual bathing and features watertight brickwork.
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in India as of 2023?
45
40
32
28
As of 2023, India has 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including cultural, natural, and mixed properties across the country. This ranks India among the nations with the highest number of inscribed sites.
What was the former name of the city now known as Chennai until it was officially renamed in 1996?
Calcutta
Madras
Trivandrum
Bombay
The city of Madras was officially renamed Chennai in 1996. Previously, Bombay became Mumbai in 1995 and Calcutta was renamed Kolkata in 2001. Trivandrum was changed to Thiruvananthapuram in 1991.
The Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE was a significant conflict that led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. Which ruler was defeated in this battle?
Samudragupta
Prithviraj Chauhan
Shivaji
Rana Sanga
Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated by Muhammad Ghori at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192. This defeat marked the decline of Rajput power and the rise of the Delhi Sultanate in northern India.
The classical Indian dance form 'Odissi' originates from which Indian state?
Karnataka
Odisha
Kerala
West Bengal
Odissi is a classical dance form that originates from the state of Odisha. It evolved from the temple dance traditions of the region and is known for its lyrical movements and sculpturesque poses.
Which numeral system, originating in India, is the foundation of modern arithmetic and includes a symbol for zero?
Roman numeral system
Binary system
Mayan numeral system
Hindu-Arabic numeral system
The Hindu - Arabic numeral system, developed in India around the 5th century, is a positional decimal system that introduced zero as a number. It is the basis for modern arithmetic worldwide.
The Natya Shastra, an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, is traditionally attributed to which sage?
Valmiki
Kalidasa
Bharata Muni
V?tsy?yana
The Natya Shastra is an ancient Sanskrit treatise on theatre, dance, and music, traditionally attributed to the sage Bharata Muni. It dates from between 200 BCE and 200 CE and is the foundation of Indian classical performing arts.
The Arthashastra, an ancient Indian political treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, is attributed to which figure?
Chanakya
Megasthenes
V?tsy?yana
Kalidasa
The Arthashastra was written by Chanakya (also known as Kautilya) around the 3rd century BCE. It covers governance, economics, military strategy, and diplomacy and served as a handbook for rulers.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Recall Major Historical Milestones -

    Recall key events, dates, and figures in India's history as featured in the india trivia quiz.

  2. Identify Iconic Landmarks -

    Identify famous monuments and sites across India and understand their cultural and historical significance.

  3. Analyze Cultural Diversity -

    Analyze various traditions, festivals, and practices from India's regions to appreciate the country's rich cultural tapestry.

  4. Explore Hidden Gems -

    Explore lesser-known facts and trivia about India's heritage, arts, and natural wonders that often go unnoticed.

  5. Assess Knowledge Progress -

    Assess your performance on the india quiz to highlight strengths and pinpoint areas for further learning.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Ancient Indus Valley Civilization -

    Dating back to around 2600 - 1900 BCE, the Indus Valley was one of the world's earliest urban cultures with advanced town planning at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Archaeological sites reveal grid layouts, standardized weights and measures, and sophisticated drainage systems, offering rich india trivia for history buffs.

  2. India's Constitutional Languages -

    India's Constitution recognizes 22 scheduled languages, reflecting its immense linguistic diversity (Article 343). A handy mnemonic "MaRaTi GuJ JaRq" (Marathi, Rajasthani, Gujarati, Hindi…) can help you recall a few major ones among the full list of india trivia questions on language.

  3. The Iconic Taj Mahal -

    Completed in 1653 by Emperor Shah Jahan, the Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Mughal architecture. Remember it as "MOM for Mumtaz in '53" (Mumtaz Mahal, 1653) to ace this popular india trivia fact about landmarks.

  4. Vibrant Festival Calendar -

    Every year India celebrates Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas and more, showcasing its cultural mosaic. Use the acronym "DHEC" (Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas) to quickly recall india quiz highlights on major festivals.

  5. Mathematical Pioneers -

    Indian scholars like Aryabhata introduced zero (0) around the 5th century CE, and the Kerala school approximated π to 3.1416. This foundational india trivia on mathematical innovations underscores India's early contributions to world science.

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