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Prefix Patho Quiz: Test Your Anatomy Prefix Skills

Ready to decode nose prefix and body prefix terms? Start the quiz now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
paper art cutout style quiz illustration on teal background with nose and body biological prefix symbols and title text

This Prefix Patho Quiz helps you decode anatomy prefixes and common bio roots, from rhin- (nose) to somat- (body). Use it to spot gaps before a test, then keep practicing with a short warm-up quiz or review the quick guide to prefixes and suffixes .

What does the prefix "naso-" mean?
Ear
Eye
Nose
Mouth
The prefix 'naso-' derives from the Latin word 'nasus' meaning nose. It is used in medical terminology to denote the nose, as seen in terms like 'nasal septum' and 'rhinoplasty'. Understanding common anatomical prefixes helps in interpreting complex medical terms. For more details see .
What does the prefix "cardio-" refer to?
Brain
Liver
Heart
Lungs
The prefix 'cardio-' comes from the Greek word 'kardia' meaning heart. It appears in terms such as 'cardiology' (the study of the heart) and 'cardiogram' (a record of heart activity). Recognizing 'cardio-' is essential for interpreting cardiovascular terminology. For more, see .
The prefix "dermato-" means:
Bone
Skin
Nerve
Muscle
The prefix 'dermato-' comes from the Greek word 'derma' meaning skin. It is used in terms like 'dermatology' (the study of skin) and 'hypodermic' (under the skin). Knowing 'dermato-' is important for dermatological contexts. Read more at .
The prefix "hepato-" relates to which organ?
Spleen
Stomach
Kidney
Liver
The prefix 'hepato-' originates from the Greek word 'hepar' meaning liver. It is common in terms like 'hepatitis' (inflammation of the liver) and 'hepatic' (pertaining to the liver). Recognizing 'hepato-' is key in hepatology. See for more.
The prefix "oto-" refers to which body part?
Eye
Nose
Mouth
Ear
'Oto-' is derived from the Greek word 'ous, otos' meaning ear. It appears in terms like 'otitis' (ear inflammation) and 'otology' (study of the ear). Familiarity with 'oto-' is useful for otolaryngology-related terminology. More info at .
Which prefix means "blood"?
hemo-
nephro-
pneumo-
gastro-
The prefix 'hemo-' derives from the Greek 'haima' meaning blood. It is found in terms such as 'hemoglobin' (the blood protein that carries oxygen) and 'hematuria' (blood in the urine). Recognizing 'hemo-' is essential in hematology. Learn more at .
What does the prefix "osteo-" mean?
Muscle
Bone
Cartilage
Joint
The prefix 'osteo-' comes from the Greek word 'osteon' meaning bone. It is used in terms like 'osteoporosis' (a condition where bones become porous) and 'osteoarthritis' (degenerative joint disease involving bone). Understanding 'osteo-' is crucial in orthopedics. See .
The prefix "nephro-" refers to what?
Kidney
Liver
Nerve
Lung
The prefix 'nephro-' comes from the Greek word 'nephros' meaning kidney. It appears in terms such as 'nephrology' (study of kidney function) and 'nephrectomy' (surgical removal of a kidney). Knowing 'nephro-' is vital for renal medicine. More at .
The prefix "encephalo-" refers to which body part?
Brain
Stomach
Small intestine
Heart
The prefix 'encephalo-' is derived from the Greek word 'enkephalos' meaning brain. It is used in terms such as 'encephalitis' (inflammation of the brain) and 'electroencephalogram' (a record of brain electrical activity). Recognizing 'encephalo-' is important in neurology. For more see .
The prefix "chondri(o)-" relates to what?
Joint
Cartilage
Muscle
Bone
'Chondri(o)-' comes from the Greek word 'chondros' meaning cartilage. It appears in terms like 'chondritis' (inflammation of cartilage) and 'chondrocyte' (cartilage cell). Understanding this prefix aids in skeletal and connective tissue studies. See .
The prefix "splen(o)-" indicates which organ?
Kidney
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Spleen
'Splen(o)-' originates from the Greek word 'splen' meaning spleen. It is used in terms such as 'splenectomy' (removal of the spleen) and 'splenomegaly' (enlarged spleen). Recognizing this prefix is essential in hematology and immunology. For more, visit .
What does the prefix "laryngo-" refer to?
Windpipe
Throat
Voice box
Lung
The prefix 'laryngo-' is derived from the Greek word 'larynx, laryngos' meaning voice box. It appears in terms like 'laryngitis' (inflammation of the voice box) and 'laryngoscope' (instrument for viewing the voice box). Knowing 'laryngo-' is useful in ENT terminology. Find out more at .
The prefix "phlebo-" indicates which structure?
Capillary
Artery
Vein
Lymphatic vessel
'Phlebo-' stems from the Greek word 'phlebs' meaning vein. It appears in terms like 'phlebitis' (inflammation of a vein) and 'phlebography' (imaging of veins). Recognizing 'phlebo-' is important when studying the venous system. Further reading at .
The prefix "trachelo-" refers to which body part?
Pelvis
Spine
Neck
Shoulder
'Trachelo-' derives from the Greek word 'trachelos' meaning neck. It appears in terms such as 'trachelorrhaphy' (surgical repair of the neck) and 'trachelitis' (inflammation of the neck). Recognizing 'trachelo-' helps differentiate cervical structures. More info at .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the prefix patho -

    Gain clarity on how the prefix patho denotes disease or suffering and apply this insight to decode related medical terms.

  2. Identify nose prefixes -

    Recognize and define common nose prefix forms like rhino- to interpret terminology involving nasal anatomy.

  3. Recall the prefix that means body -

    Memorize and use the prefix somato- (the prefix means body) to enhance your anatomical vocabulary.

  4. Analyze anatomy prefixes -

    Break down complex medical terms by spotting and interpreting core anatomy prefixes to improve comprehension.

  5. Apply prefix knowledge -

    Use your understanding of prefixes to accurately decode and construct medical terminology in practical scenarios.

  6. Boost terminology confidence -

    Reinforce your anatomy prefixes knowledge through interactive quizzing for greater retention and self-assurance.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Decoding the prefix patho- -

    Derived from the Greek word "pathos," meaning suffering or disease, prefix patho- appears in words like pathology and pathogenesis. According to the National Library of Medicine, recognizing patho- helps you spot disease-related concepts instantly in medical vocabulary.

  2. Differentiating nose prefixes (naso- vs rhino-) -

    When exploring nose prefix usage, naso- (Latin for nose) and rhino- (Greek rhin-) both signal nasal structures. For example, nasopharynx refers to the upper throat behind the nasal cavity, whereas rhinoplasty involves surgical reshaping of the nose (American Academy of Otolaryngology).

  3. Identifying the prefix that means body (soma-) -

    Ever wonder the prefix means body? It's soma- (Greek for body), seen in terms like somatic nervous system and psychosomatic response. Britannica notes that distinguishing soma- enriches your grasp of body-related anatomy terms.

  4. Using a mnemonic for key anatomy prefixes -

    Memorize major anatomy prefixes with "So Many Great Nurses Teach Anatomy," standing for Somato- (body), Myo- (muscle), Gastro- (stomach), Neuro- (nerve), Thoraco- (chest), Angio- (vessel). This fun mnemonic from the University of Michigan Medical School boosts recall under exam pressure.

  5. Breaking down complex medical terms -

    Practice by separating terms into prefix, root, and suffix; for instance, gastroenterology splits into gastro- (stomach), enter- (intestine), and -logy (study of). MedlinePlus (NIH) recommends this method to decode unfamiliar anatomy prefixes and build confidence quickly.

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