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Quizzes > Society & Culture

Arab Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of the Arab World

Quick, free Arab world quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Zachary CremenUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration arab world icons desert dunes city skyline palms mosaic quiz call to action on dark blue background

This Arab quiz helps you check your knowledge of the Arab world, from countries and capitals to culture and history. Track your score as you answer and spot gaps to study next. For more practice, explore our Middle East quiz or build language basics with an arabic vocabulary quiz.

What is the capital of Egypt?
Alexandria
Cairo
Luxor
Giza
Cairo has been the capital of Egypt since 1867 and remains the largest city in both the Arab world and Africa. It sits on the banks of the Nile River and is a major center for politics, culture, and economics. The city is famous for landmarks like the Egyptian Museum and historic Islamic Cairo.
Which of these countries is the largest by land area in the Arab world?
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Libya
Sudan
Algeria is the largest country in the Arab world and the tenth-largest in the world by land area, covering over 2.38 million square kilometers. It spans from the Mediterranean coast deep into the Sahara Desert. Saudi Arabia ranks second among Arab states, followed by Sudan and Libya.
Which language is most widely spoken in the Arab world?
Arabic
English
French
Berber
Arabic is the official and most widely spoken language across the 22 member states of the Arab League. It has numerous dialects, such as Egyptian Arabic and Levantine Arabic, which vary regionally. Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal writing and media.
Which of these countries is NOT a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)?
United Arab Emirates
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
The GCC is a political and economic union of six Arab states: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Jordan is not part of this group. The council was formed in 1981 to boost regional cooperation.
What is the predominant religion in most Arab countries?
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam is the majority religion across most Arab countries, with Sunni Islam being the largest branch followed by Shia communities in certain regions. The religion deeply influences culture, law, and daily life. Minority Christian and other faith communities also exist, especially in the Levant and North Africa.
Which city is often referred to as the cultural capital of Saudi Arabia?
Riyadh
Jeddah
Medina
Mecca
Jeddah is known as Saudi Arabia's cultural capital due to its historic port on the Red Sea, cosmopolitan arts scene, and annual cultural festivals. It has long been a gateway for pilgrims traveling to Mecca, enriching its cultural diversity. The city's historic Al-Balad district is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The ancient city of Petra, famous for its rock-cut architecture, is located in modern-day which country?
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Lebanon
Petra is an archaeological city in southern Jordan that dates back to around the 5th century BC when it served as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. It is renowned for structures like Al-Khazneh carved into rose-red cliffs. Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
The Arab Spring uprisings began in which country in late 2010?
Egypt
Syria
Tunisia
Libya
The Arab Spring began in Tunisia in December 2010 after Mohamed Bouazizi's self-immolation sparked nationwide protests against corruption and unemployment. The demonstrations led to the ousting of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. This movement then spread to other Arab countries.
What is the official language of Sudan?
Swahili
French
Arabic
English
Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of Sudan, used in government, media, and education. Many Sudanese also speak local dialects and Nubian languages. English was recognized as a second official language for some time but was later removed.
Which sea lies to the west of the Arabian Peninsula?
Arabian Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Caspian Sea
Red Sea
The Red Sea separates the Arabian Peninsula from northeastern Africa. It is a critical shipping lane connecting to the Suez Canal in the north and the Gulf of Aden in the south. The Arabian Sea lies to the south and east of the peninsula.
In what year did the United Arab Emirates gain independence and form a federation?
1965
1971
1975
1980
The United Arab Emirates was formed on December 2, 1971, when six emirates - Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, and Ajman - united. Ras Al Khaimah joined shortly afterward in early 1972. This federation replaced British protectorate treaties.
The tallest building in the Arab world is located in which city?
Doha
Riyadh
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is currently the tallest building in the Arab world and the world overall, standing at 828 meters. It opened in 2010 and has 163 floors. It serves as a mixed-use skyscraper with residential, office, and hotel space.
Qasr al-Hosn is a historic fort located in which emirate of the UAE?
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Ras Al Khaimah
Sharjah
Qasr al-Hosn in Abu Dhabi is the oldest stone building in the capital, dating back to the 18th century when it was a watchtower around a freshwater well. It later became the ruler's palace and seat of government. Today it is a museum showcasing Emirati heritage.
Which ancient script served as the direct precursor to the modern Arabic script?
Nabataean
Aramaic
Syriac
Phoenician
The Nabataean script, used by the Nabataeans of Petra and other regions from around the 2nd century BC to the 4th century AD, evolved into the early Arabic script. It adapted Aramaic letter forms to write their language and later influenced Arabic cursive letter shapes. This transformation led to the Arabic alphabet used today.
Which is considered the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world, founded in 859 AD in the Arab world?
University of Salamanca
Al-Azhar University
University of Al Quaraouiyine
University of Timbuktu
The University of Al Quaraouiyine in Fez, Morocco, was founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri and is recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the oldest existing university in the world. It has operated continuously as a center of learning since its founding. Al-Azhar in Cairo was established later in 970 - 972 AD.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Assess Arab World Knowledge -

    Engage with the quiz arab to measure your understanding of key countries, capitals, and landmarks across the Arab region.

  2. Identify Cultural Traditions -

    Recognize notable customs, festivals, and artistic expressions that define the diverse cultures within Arab societies.

  3. Differentiate Geographic Regions -

    Distinguish between North African, Levantine, and Gulf subregions by their unique physical and cultural characteristics.

  4. Recall Historical Milestones -

    Remember influential events, figures, and eras that have shaped the political and social history of the Arab world.

  5. Enhance Language Awareness -

    Familiarize yourself with common Arabic terms and their significance in both historical and modern contexts.

  6. Evaluate Quiz Performance -

    Analyze your results to identify strengths and areas for improvement in your Arab world trivia knowledge.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Arab League Member States -

    The Arab League comprises 22 countries across North Africa and the Middle East, from Mauritania in the west to Oman in the east. Group them into three clusters - Maghreb (e.g., Morocco, Algeria), Mashreq (e.g., Syria, Lebanon) and the Gulf (e.g., Saudi Arabia, UAE) - to memorize regions quickly. Check the official Arab League website for the complete roster and map.

  2. Key Geographic Regions: Maghreb vs. Mashreq -

    The Arab world splits into two main zones: the Maghreb (Northwest Africa) and the Mashreq (Eastern Mediterranean and Arabia). Remember "M&M" - Maghreb includes Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco and Mauritania; Mashreq covers Egypt, Levant, Gulf states and Iraq. Use an arab geography quiz map to test your recall of mountain ranges (Atlas vs. Lebanon) and major deserts.

  3. Major Historical Caliphates Timeline -

    From the Rashidun Caliphate (632 - 661 CE) to the Umayyad (661 - 750 CE) and Abbasid (750 - 1258 CE), these dynasties shaped early Islamic civilization. A handy mnemonic is "RUA" (Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid) paired with 7-6-7 centuries (7th - 13th CE). Consult Britannica or university history journals for in-depth era highlights.

  4. Arabic Language & Dialect Groups -

    Modern Standard Arabic unites the region in media and formal settings, while four main dialect clusters - Maghrebi, Egyptian, Levantine and Gulf - dominate daily speech. To remember, think "MeE LeG": Maghrebi, Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf. Explore Ethnologue or academic linguistics papers to hear examples and practice with an arabic quiz online.

  5. UNESCO World Heritage Landmarks -

    The Arab world boasts over 80 UNESCO sites, from Petra (Jordan) to the Historic Cairo (Egypt) and Medina of Fez (Morocco). A simple memory trick is "PPM" - Petra, Palmyra and Medina - then expand region by region. Use the UNESCO database to dive deeper and quiz yourself on each site's era and cultural significance.

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