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Quizzes > Geography

North America Map Quiz: Name Every Country

Quick, free North and Central America quiz to test your map skills. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Ann EdwardsUpdated Aug 28, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art North America map with capital markers and region outlines on teal background for quiz

This North America map quiz helps you learn every country and sharpen your map skills across North and Central America. Practice borders with the central america map quiz, check country names in the north american countries quiz, or focus on capitals with the central america capitals quiz.

What is the capital of Canada?
Montreal
Vancouver
Ottawa
Toronto
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada and is located in the province of Ontario. It was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria due to its defensible location. Ottawa is the seat of the federal government, housing the Parliament Buildings. For more information, see .
What is the capital of Mexico?
Monterrey
Guadalajara
Mexico City
Tijuana
Mexico City, located in the Valley of Mexico, is the capital and largest city of Mexico. It has been an important political and cultural center since the Aztec era. The city is formally known as Ciudad de México (CDMX). For further details, see .
Which body of water lies to the east of the United States?
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean borders the eastern seaboard of the United States, stretching from Maine down to Florida. It has historically been vital for trade and exploration. Major U.S. ports like New York and Miami are on the Atlantic coast. Learn more at .
Which U.S. state is known as the 'Sunshine State'?
Texas
New York
California
Florida
Florida is nicknamed the Sunshine State due to its generally warm and sunny climate year-round. Tourism is a major industry, driven by beaches and theme parks. The nickname was officially adopted in the early 1970s. More information is available at .
Which country occupies the largest landmass in North America?
Canada
Guatemala
Mexico
United States
Canada is the largest country in North America by area, covering approximately 9.98 million square kilometers. It spans six time zones and borders three major oceans. The United States is the second-largest, followed by Mexico. See for more.
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
Chicago
New York City
Los Angeles
Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States and was established as the seat of government in 1800. It is located on the Potomac River between Maryland and Virginia. The city was named after George Washington. More details at .
Which mountain range runs along the western coast of North America?
Cascade Range
Rocky Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Sierra Nevada
The Rocky Mountains extend more than 4,800 kilometers from British Columbia to New Mexico. They form the principal mountain range of western North America. The Rockies are known for peaks, alpine lakes, and diverse ecosystems. Learn more at .
Which gulf is located between the tip of the Florida peninsula and the Yucatán Peninsula?
Gulf of Alaska
Gulf of Mexico
Bering Sea
Hudson Bay
The Gulf of Mexico lies between the southeastern United States, eastern Mexico, and Cuba. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Florida Straits. The gulf is a crucial region for fisheries, oil production, and tourism. For more, visit .
What is the capital of Belize?
Guatemala City
Belize City
Mexico City
Belmopan
Belmopan became the capital of Belize in 1970 after hurricanes devastated Belize City. It was purpose-built inland to avoid storm damage. Today, it is the administrative and political center of the country. More at .
Which is the smallest independent country by land area in North America?
Saint Lucia
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Antigua and Barbuda
Barbados
Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere by land area, covering just about 261 square kilometers. It consists of two islands and gained independence in 1983. It is known for its mountainous terrain and beaches. See .
Which Canadian province is primarily French-speaking?
British Columbia
Quebec
New Brunswick
Ontario
Quebec is the only Canadian province where French is the sole official language. It has a distinct culture and legal system based on civil law. The majority of Quebec's population speaks French as their first language. Details at .
Which U.S. state has the longest coastline?
Alaska
California
Florida
Hawaii
Alaska has the longest coastline of any U.S. state, stretching over 54,000 miles when including its islands. Its rugged shoreline borders the Arctic and Pacific Oceans. No other state comes close to Alaska's coastal length. More info at .
Where is the Isthmus of Tehuantepec located?
Mexico
Honduras
Panama
Guatemala
The Isthmus of Tehuantepec is the narrowest part of Mexico, between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. It's an important historical trade route and site for proposed interoceanic canals. It spans the states of Oaxaca and Veracruz. See .
The Great Lakes border the United States and which other country?
Canada
Mexico
Cuba
Greenland
The Great Lakes - Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario - form part of the border between the United States and Canada. They are the largest group of freshwater lakes by total area. They support significant shipping, industry, and ecosystems. More at .
Which desert spans parts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico?
Great Basin Desert
Mojave Desert
Chihuahuan Desert
Sonoran Desert
The Sonoran Desert covers large parts of Arizona, California, and northwestern Mexico. It is known for its unique saguaro cactus and diverse wildlife. The desert receives bimodal rainfall, supporting a rich ecosystem. Learn more at .
What is the capital of Guatemala?
San Salvador
Antigua
Tegucigalpa
Guatemala City
Guatemala City became the capital in 1776 after an earthquake damaged Antigua Guatemala. It is the largest city in Central America and serves as the political and economic center of the country. More details at .
Which Canadian territory lies directly north of the province of Quebec?
Yukon
Manitoba
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Nunavut, established in 1999, lies north of Quebec and extends to the Arctic Ocean. It was separated from the Northwest Territories to give the Inuit population more self-governance. Nunavut is Canada's largest and least populous territory. See .
Which U.S. river forms a large part of the border between the United States and Mexico?
Yukon River
Rio Grande
Colorado River
Mississippi River
The Rio Grande, known in Mexico as Río Bravo, runs for about 3,000 kilometers from Colorado to the Gulf of Mexico. It serves as a natural boundary between Texas and several Mexican states. Water rights and usage are governed by international treaties. More at .
What is the capital of Honduras?
Belmopan
Tegucigalpa
San Salvador
Managua
Tegucigalpa has been the capital of Honduras since colonial times. It was founded in 1578 and became the official capital in 1880. The city sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. For more, see .
Which mountain range in Mexico is known as the Sierra Madre del Sur?
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
Sierra Madre del Sur
Sierra Madre Occidental
Sierra Madre Oriental
The Sierra Madre del Sur runs along Mexico's southern Pacific coast through Oaxaca and Guerrero. It is characterized by high peaks, deep canyons, and diverse ecosystems. This range is less known than its northern counterparts. More at .
Which Caribbean island nation's capital is Port-au-Prince?
Jamaica
Haiti
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Port-au-Prince is the capital and largest city of Haiti, located on the Gulf of Gonâve. It was founded in 1749 under French colonial rule and remains the political and economic heart of the country. Learn more at .
Which gulf lies off the west coast of Canada?
Gulf of St. Lawrence
Hudson Bay
Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of Alaska
The Gulf of Alaska, an arm of the North Pacific Ocean, borders Alaska and extends into British Columbia's waters. It is known for its glaciers, fjords, and rich marine life. Major ports include Anchorage and Kodiak. More details at .
Which Canadian province shares a land border with only one U.S. state?
Saskatchewan
Newfoundland and Labrador
Manitoba
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia shares its only land border with New Brunswick; the rest of its boundary is coastline. It is a peninsular province connected to the mainland by the Isthmus of Chignecto. This makes Nova Scotia unique in its single-state border. See .
What is the highest peak in North America?
Denali
Popocatépetl
Mount Whitney
Mount Logan
Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley, rises to 6,190 meters in Alaska's Alaska Range. It is the tallest mountain peak in North America. Denali's extreme climate and remoteness make it a challenging climb. For more, visit .
Which Canadian territory or province has the lowest population density?
Yukon
Northwest Territories
Quebec
Nunavut
Nunavut has the lowest population density in Canada, with fewer than 0.1 people per square kilometer. It covers nearly one-fifth of the country's land area but is home to under 40,000 people. Its harsh Arctic climate and remote location limit settlement. Learn more at .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Countries and Capitals -

    Recognize the nations of North America and accurately name their capitals to reinforce your geographic recall.

  2. Locate Regions and Borders -

    Pinpoint major regions and shared borders on the map of North America to understand spatial layouts and neighboring relationships.

  3. Recall Capital Cities -

    Memorize key capital cities to strengthen your knowledge of North American political geography.

  4. Analyze Geographic Patterns -

    Interpret how countries cluster and share borders to uncover regional trends and geopolitical groupings.

  5. Apply Map-Reading Techniques -

    Use proven map-reading strategies during the north american map quiz to boost navigation skills and confidence.

  6. Evaluate Your Mastery -

    Assess your performance on the north america map test to identify strengths, track progress, and target areas for improvement.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Major Countries and Capitals -

    Familiarize yourself with Canada (Ottawa), the United States (Washington, D.C.), and Mexico (Mexico City) as key anchor points on any north america map quiz. Use the mnemonic "O-W-M" (Ottawa-Washington-Mexico) by visualizing them in a north-to-south vertical line. According to National Geographic's education portal, mastering these capitals first significantly boosts accuracy on the north america map test.

  2. UN Regional Divisions -

    Learn the United Nations Geoscheme that splits North America into Northern America (Canada, United States, Greenland), Central America (Mexico to Panama), and the Caribbean region. A handy trick is "NCR" (North, Central, Caribbean) to remember the order from top to bottom. The UN Statistics Division defines these zones, which often appear in a map of north america quiz.

  3. Longest Land Border -

    Memorize that the Canada - United States border stretches about 8,891 kilometers, making it the world's longest international land boundary. Recall "88-91" to jog your memory on 8,891 km, a common detail in border-related map questions. The CIA World Factbook provides official figures you can reference during your north america map test.

  4. Geographic Extremes -

    Identify North America's four extreme points: Cape Columbia (northernmost), Punta Mariato (southernmost), Cape Spear (easternmost), and Cape Prince of Wales (westernmost). Drawing a simple cross on a blank map can help you visualize these extremes, which frequently crop up in map quizzes. Data from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) confirms these coordinates for accuracy.

  5. Surrounding Bodies of Water -

    Know the four major bodies: the Pacific Ocean (west), Atlantic Ocean (east), Arctic Ocean (north), and Caribbean Sea (southeast). A mnemonic like "PACA" (Pacific-Atlantic-Caribbean-Arctic) will help you quickly map coastlines in a north america map quiz. NOAA charts and USGS coastal data reinforce these boundaries for precise identification.

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