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Quizzes > History

Nationalism Test: The Rise of Nationalism in Modern History

Quick, free rise of nationalism quiz to test your knowledge. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Emmarie WhitakerUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper cutout art quiz title Rise of Nationalism with icons of leaders and historical landmarks on sky blue background

This nationalism test helps you review the rise of nationalism, recall key leaders and events, and check what to study next. Compare movements across regions with the middle east nationalism quiz, connect identity and tradition in the cultural heritage quiz, and explore civic pride through a national day quiz. Take the quiz now and get instant feedback so you can sharpen your modern history knowledge.

What term describes the ideology centered on the belief that people with a common culture, history, and language should constitute an independent nation?
Conservatism
Socialism
Nationalism
Liberalism
Nationalism is the ideology that emphasizes the interests, identity, and sovereignty of a specific nation or cultural group. It holds that people sharing common language, history, and customs should form a self-governing state. Throughout the 19th century, nationalism fueled movements for unity and independence across Europe.
Which 1882 essay by French thinker Ernest Renan is often cited as a foundational work on the concept of nationhood?
The Nation and Its Fragments
The Spirit of the Laws
What Is a Nation?
The History of Nationalism
Ernest Renan's lecture 'What Is a Nation?' challenged ethnic definitions of nationhood by emphasizing shared memories and consent. It became one of the most influential texts in modern nationalist thought. Renan argued that nations are daily plebiscites, sustained by collective will rather than purely ethnic traits.
The Concert of Europe, established after the defeat of Napoleon at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, primarily aimed to:
Promote free trade and economic integration
Support nationalist movements across Europe
Codify international law
Maintain the European balance of power and suppress revolutionary nationalism
The Concert of Europe was a system of dispute resolution adopted by major powers to enforce the decisions of the Congress of Vienna. Its goal was to maintain the status quo, prevent revolutionary uprisings, and suppress burgeoning nationalist movements. This framework dominated European diplomacy for much of the 19th century.
The idea of Pan-Slavism in the 19th century sought to unite which group?
German-speaking states
Slavic peoples
Latin American colonies
Nordic countries
Pan-Slavism was a movement advocating the cultural and political unity of Slavic peoples under common leadership. It emerged partly in response to Ottoman and Habsburg rule over Slavic territories. Russian intellectuals often led the ideology, seeking to position Russia as protector of Slavs.
Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe?
The abdication of Metternich in Austria
The granting of a constitution in the Kingdom of Hungary
The permanent unification of Italy
The creation of the Second French Republic
While the Revolutions of 1848 forced Metternich to flee and led to temporary constitutional reforms in places like Hungary and France, they failed to achieve lasting Italian unification. Italy remained divided into several states until the 1860s. The revolts were largely quelled by conservative forces by 1849.
Otto von Bismarck's approach to German unification, emphasizing practical politics over ideology, is best known as:
Divine Right Theory
Pan-Germanism
Realpolitik
Camaraderie
Realpolitik refers to politics based on practical objectives rather than moral or ideological considerations. Bismarck used this approach to maneuver Prussia into conflicts that would unite the German states under its leadership. His pragmatic decisions, such as provoking wars with Denmark, Austria, and France, exemplify Realpolitik.
The end of which conflict led directly to the proclamation of the German Empire in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles?
Seven Weeks' War
Crimean War
Austro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
The Franco-Prussian War (1870 - 1871) resulted in a decisive German victory over France. Following the war, German princes proclaimed William I of Prussia as German Emperor in the Palace of Versailles' Hall of Mirrors. This event symbolized the culmination of efforts to unify Germany.
Which Italian statesman, known as the 'architect' of Italian unification, served as prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia?
Victor Emmanuel II
Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Count Camillo di Cavour
Count Camillo di Cavour was a skilled diplomat and prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia who used alliances and wars to drive Italian unification. He negotiated with Napoleon III to challenge Austrian control in northern Italy. Cavour also expanded Piedmont's influence through internal reforms and strategic modernization.
The Ems Dispatch of 1870 was manipulated to provoke which war?
First World War
Austro-Prussian War
Crimean War
Franco-Prussian War
The Ems Dispatch was a telegram from King William I of Prussia edited by Bismarck to insult Napoleon III. Its publication outraged the French and led directly to France declaring war on Prussia. The resulting Franco-Prussian War achieved German unification under Prussian dominance.
Who led the Hungarian nationalist uprising against Habsburg rule in 1848?
Ferenc Deák
Lajos Kossuth
Klemens von Metternich
Franz Joseph I
Lajos Kossuth was a lawyer and politician who became the symbolic leader of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. He demanded autonomy for Hungary and enacted liberal reforms during the uprising. Although ultimately suppressed by Austrian and Russian forces, his efforts inspired future national movements.
The Zollverein, established in the 19th century, refers to:
A military treaty against France
An alliance of European monarchies
A secret society promoting Italian unification
A customs union among German states under Prussian leadership
The Zollverein was a customs union formed in 1834 that removed internal tariffs among German states, spearheaded by Prussia. It fostered economic unity and increased Prussian influence, paving the way for political unification. The agreement excluded Austria, highlighting Prussia's leadership role.
Giuseppe Garibaldi's Redshirts were famous for:
Austrian loyalists
Prussian mercenaries
French colonial troops
Voluntary nationalist fighters in southern Italy
Garibaldi's Redshirts were volunteers who wore distinctive red uniforms during campaigns for Italian unification. They played a key role in the Expedition of the Thousand that conquered Sicily and Naples in 1860. Their successes helped bring southern Italy into the new Kingdom of Italy.
The secret Treaty of Plombières (1858) between Cavour and Napoleon III stipulated that France would:
Send troops to Italy to conquer Rome
Abolish serfdom in Austria
Finance Garibaldi's expedition
Support Piedmont-Sardinia against Austria in exchange for Nice and Savoy
The Treaty of Plombières was a secret agreement in which France agreed to help Piedmont-Sardinia expel Austria from northern Italy. In return, France would annex the territories of Nice and Savoy. This pact led directly to the Second Italian War of Independence.
Giuseppe Mazzini's organization Young Europe sought to:
Establish an industrial union across Europe
Promote scientific advancements
Unite European republicans in a common cause against monarchies
Protect the rights of Slavic minorities
Founded by Giuseppe Mazzini, Young Europe was a network of nationalist and republican groups across the continent. It aimed to overthrow monarchies and establish democratic republics based on popular sovereignty. Though it met little success politically, it inspired later liberation movements.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the Origins of Nationalist Movements -

    Readers will be able to summarize how early events during the Spanish period sparked the initial drive for Filipino nationalism and set the stage for later reforms.

  2. Identify Key Nationalist Figures -

    Readers will learn to recognize influential leaders and thinkers whose ideas and actions shaped the rise of nationalism in the Philippines.

  3. Analyze Ideological Sparks -

    Readers will practice breaking down the ideological factors - such as political writings and social revolts - that fueled nationwide movements.

  4. Apply Knowledge in Practice Problems -

    Readers will test their understanding of nationalism trivia questions through targeted quiz items, reinforcing key concepts and historical details.

  5. Evaluate the Impact of Spanish Colonial Rule -

    Readers will assess how Spanish policies and resistance efforts influenced the evolution of Filipino national identity and political aspirations.

  6. Compare Early and Modern Nationalism -

    Readers will contrast the characteristics of 19th-century nationalist movements with contemporary expressions of Filipino pride and unity.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Defining Nationalism: The Three C's Mnemonic -

    Start with the foundational concept by remembering the Three C's: Culture, Community, Citizenship; this framework appears in textbooks from Harvard's Department of Government and explains how shared customs unite people. Use this mnemonic to tackle nationalism practice problems confidently, as it helps you identify core elements in any question.

  2. The Spark of the Propaganda Movement (1872 - 1892) -

    The Propaganda Movement, documented in archives at the National Historical Commission, aimed to secure representation and rights within Spain's Cortes; key leaders included Marcelo H. del Pilar and Graciano López Jaena. Recall the "1872 → 1892" trick - marking Gomburza's martyrdom and Rizal's La Liga Filipina - to navigate Spanish period nationalism quiz timelines.

  3. Rizal's Writings: Noli Me Tangere & El Filibusterismo -

    José Rizal's novels, analyzed in the Philippine Studies Review, criticized colonial abuses and fueled intellectual unrest - central topics in rise of Filipino nationalism questions. Contrast "Noli = Expose rot" vs "Fili = Fight corruption" to remember each book's theme when answering nationalism trivia questions.

  4. Katipunan's Organizational Structure (KKK) -

    The Katipunan, founded by Andrés Bonifacio in 1892, used a secret-society model with its own code and initiation rites; records at the National Library of the Philippines detail its hierarchy. Use the "KKK = Kaibigan, Kapit, Katubusan" mnemonic (Friendship, Unity, Freedom) to decode its pillars in nationalism practice problems.

  5. Continuities Under American Rule (1901 - 1946) -

    American colonial governance introduced public education and legal reforms, documented in Philippine Commission reports, blending English liberal ideals with Filipino identity. Apply the "E.L.I. Model" (Education, Legal, Identity) to map these reforms' impact in rise of nationalism quiz sections on post-Spanish era developments.

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