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Quizzes > Health & Medicine

Risk Assessment Quiz: Spot Hazards and Choose Safer Actions

Quick, free risk assessment test with instant results to improve workplace decisions

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Gllm KrliUpdated Aug 26, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
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This risk assessment quiz helps you spot hazards, weigh risks, and choose simple controls at work, so you can make safer, quicker decisions. To build confidence, try the employee health and safety quiz, the workplace fire safety quiz, or the slips trips and falls quiz.

What is the first step in the risk assessment process?
Estimate risk level
Identify hazards
Implement controls
Review controls
The first step in any risk assessment is to identify hazards so you know what could potentially cause harm. Without hazard identification, you cannot assess likelihood or severity. This foundational step sets the stage for the remainder of the risk assessment process. .
Which of the following best defines a hazard?
The final review of controls
Something with the potential to cause harm
A method to eliminate risk
The chance of something happening
A hazard is anything with the potential to cause injury, damage, or loss. It differs from risk, which describes the likelihood and severity of harm. Correct hazard identification is essential to protect people and property. .
In a basic risk matrix, the term 'severity' refers to:
The cost of controls
How often an event occurs
The number of people exposed
The potential impact of a hazardous event
Severity measures the potential consequences or impact if a hazard is realized. It helps determine how serious an outcome might be. Combined with likelihood, it informs the overall risk rating. .
According to the hierarchy of controls, which method of risk control is most effective?
Use of personal protective equipment
Substitution with a less hazardous material
Administrative controls
Elimination of the hazard
Elimination removes the hazard completely and is the most effective control. If elimination isn't possible, you move down the hierarchy to substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and finally PPE. This approach ensures the highest level of protection is prioritized. .
How is risk commonly calculated in a simple risk assessment?
Likelihood multiplied by severity
Severity minus likelihood
Hazard plus control effectiveness
Exposure divided by frequency
Risk is often quantified as the product of likelihood (chance of occurrence) and severity (impact if it occurs). This helps prioritize hazards that require action. Simple matrices use this calculation to assign risk levels. .
Which control measure is an example of engineering control?
Wearing hearing protection
Installing machine guards
Updating safety procedures
Providing safety training
Engineering controls involve physical changes to eliminate or reduce hazards, such as machine guards or ventilation. They act at the source of the hazard and are more reliable than administrative controls or PPE. .
What is the primary purpose of a risk matrix?
To train new employees
To evaluate the cost of controls
To visually prioritize risks by likelihood and severity
To list all hazards in a workplace
A risk matrix plots likelihood against severity to help decision-makers prioritize which risks need the most urgent attention. It ensures a consistent approach to risk evaluation. .
When should a risk assessment be reviewed?
After any significant change in the workplace
Never, once it's done it's final
When an employee requests it
Only at the annual inspection
Risk assessments must be reviewed after changes like new equipment, processes, or following an incident. Regular reviews ensure controls remain effective. .
What best describes a 'near-miss'?
An unplanned event that did not result in injury or damage but had the potential to do so
A minor incident with no potential for harm
A completed accident investigation
A planned safety drill
A near-miss is an event that could have caused harm but didn't, often due to chance. Reporting near-misses helps identify weaknesses before they result in injury. .
Which of the following is an administrative control?
Wearing safety gloves
Substituting a less toxic chemical
Installing exhaust ventilation
Job rotation to reduce exposure time
Administrative controls change how people work, such as rotating tasks, scheduling breaks, or providing warnings. They rely on human behavior and are less reliable than engineering controls. .
In a 5×5 risk matrix, if likelihood is '3' and severity is '4', what is the risk rating?
7
>20
15
12
Risk rating is calculated by multiplying likelihood (3) by severity (4), giving 12. This numeric score helps categorize risk level. .
What does 'dynamic risk assessment' involve?
Only using past data for hazard identification
Continuously evaluating hazards in changing conditions
Documenting risks annually
A one-time assessment before project start
Dynamic risk assessment is an ongoing process of recognizing and mitigating hazards as conditions evolve. It's crucial in fast-changing or emergency situations. .
What principle does ALARP stand for in risk management?
Always Limit All Risk Potential
All Levels Assessed and Reviewed Properly
As Low As Reasonably Practicable
Assess Likelihood And Reduce Probability
ALARP means reducing risk to a level that is as low as reasonably practicable, balancing cost, time, and effort. It's a legal and ethical standard in many jurisdictions. .
What is 'residual risk'?
Risk before any controls
Risk that cannot be measured
Risk remaining after control measures have been applied
Risk only related to financial loss
Residual risk is the level of risk that remains after all control measures are in place. It informs whether additional actions are necessary. .
You're managing a high-risk outdoor construction site. Weather conditions suddenly deteriorate, increasing both the likelihood and severity of potential falls. Which control measure best reduces both factors simultaneously?
Erecting temporary guardrails with non-slip platforms
Rotating workers more frequently
Issuing additional PPE like helmets
Updating the safety manual
Installing guardrails with non-slip platforms both physically prevents falls (reducing likelihood) and mitigates injury severity if a fall occurs. This engineering control is superior in dynamic, weather-impacted scenarios. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Risk Assessment Fundamentals -

    Grasp the key concepts behind questions about risk assessment, including hazard identification and risk evaluation techniques.

  2. Analyze Hazard Scenarios -

    Evaluate diverse workplace scenarios in the safety risk assessment quiz to pinpoint potential hazards and assess their severity.

  3. Apply Workplace Risk Assessment Questions -

    Use practical questions about risk assessment to determine and prioritize risks in real-world work environments.

  4. Complete the Risk Assessment Test -

    Navigate the risk assessment test effectively and interpret your score to identify areas for further safety training.

  5. Evaluate Control Measures -

    Review and judge the effectiveness of different risk control strategies presented in the quiz scenarios.

  6. Enhance Safety Decision-Making -

    Develop stronger health and safety quiz skills to make informed decisions that reduce workplace risks.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Hazard Identification Techniques -

    Use systematic methods like checklists, job safety analysis or the mnemonic "SHEEPT" (Safety, Health, Environment, Equipment, People, Tasks) to spot hazards. For example, walking the site and noting wet floors covers many common questions about risk assessment found in a health and safety quiz. This approach, endorsed by OSHA and academic safety programs, lays the groundwork for any workplace risk assessment questions.

  2. Risk Matrix & Scoring -

    Apply the formula Risk = Likelihood × Severity to quantify hazard risk, assigning values (e.g., 1 - 5) for probability and impact. A 5×5 matrix lets you prioritize items on a risk assessment test by combining scores (e.g., a likelihood of 4 and severity of 3 gives a risk score of 12). Many safety risk assessment quiz questions reference this method, standardized in ISO 31010 and taught in university courses.

  3. Hierarchy of Controls -

    Follow the five levels - Elimination, Substitution, Engineering controls, Administrative actions, and Personal protective equipment - often remembered by the mnemonic "Elephants Sit Easily At Parties." Eliminating a hazard (such as replacing manual lifting with an automated system) ranks above relying solely on PPE, which is a common scenario in workplace risk assessment questions. The UK HSE and other institutions endorse this hierarchy for prioritizing controls in real-world settings.

  4. Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) Cycle -

    Embed risk management in the PDCA loop: Plan your controls, Do the interventions, Check their effectiveness, and Act on improvements. This continuous cycle keeps you agile when facing dynamic hazards and is a favorite in safety risk assessment quiz scenarios. The PDCA framework aligns with ISO 45001 standards and industry-leading best practices.

  5. Documentation & Communication -

    Keep clear records - risk registers, control logs, and review dates - to ensure audit-ready compliance and support decision-making. When addressing workplace risk assessment questions, reference templates from ISO 31000 or established university safety guides to demonstrate best practices. Clear communication of findings to all stakeholders boosts engagement and reinforces effective control measures.

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