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Quizzes > History

Roman Mythology Trivia: Test Your Knowledge of Gods and Legends

Quick, free Roman mythology quiz. Instant results with answers.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Shep HerdUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for Roman mythology trivia quiz on a sky blue background

This Roman mythology quiz helps you check what you know about major gods, goddesses, and their stories. See your score in minutes, then explore related topics with our Roman goddess trivia or broaden your knowledge with an ancient Rome quiz and some Roman Empire trivia.

Who is the Roman king of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus?
Apollo
Jupiter
Mars
Neptune
Jupiter is the chief deity in Roman mythology, equivalent to the Greek Zeus. He rules over the sky and thunder and presides over laws and social order. Artists often depicted him wielding a thunderbolt. Learn more on Wikipedia: .
Which goddess is the Roman counterpart to the Greek Athena, goddess of wisdom?
Minerva
Juno
Diana
Vesta
Minerva is the Roman goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, and the arts, directly paralleling the Greek Athena. She was one of the Capitoline Triad, alongside Jupiter and Juno. Romans honored her with festivals like Quinquatria. See more: .
Who is the Roman god of war, equivalent to the Greek Ares?
Mars
Pluto
Vulcan
Mercury
Mars is the Roman god of war and an agricultural guardian, unlike his Greek counterpart Ares, who was seen more negatively. He was second in importance only to Jupiter in the Roman pantheon. Many military rituals and festivals honored him. Learn more at .
Which Roman god is known as the messenger of the gods?
Mercury
Vulcan
Janus
Apollo
Mercury, known for his winged sandals and helmet, is the messenger of the Roman gods and guide of souls to the underworld. He is also the patron of commerce and travelers. His Greek counterpart is Hermes. Further details: .
Who is the Roman goddess of the hearth and home?
Ceres
Minerva
Vesta
Diana
Vesta is the Roman goddess of the hearth, home, and family. Her sacred fire burned continuously in the Temple of Vesta in Rome, tended by the Vestal Virgins. She parallels the Greek goddess Hestia. More information: .
Which Roman god rules over the sea?
Vulcan
Neptune
Pluto
Jupiter
Neptune is the Roman god of freshwater and the sea, equivalent to the Greek Poseidon. He is typically depicted carrying a trident. Romans held games called Neptunalia in his honor. See for more.
Who is the Roman goddess of love and beauty?
Venus
Juno
Diana
Ceres
Venus is the Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, akin to the Greek Aphrodite. She was highly worshiped and considered the ancestor of the Roman people through her son Aeneas. Many works of art celebrate her. Read more: .
Which Roman god of the underworld corresponds to Greek Hades?
Mercury
Mars
Saturn
Pluto
Pluto, also called Dis Pater, is the Roman god of the underworld and wealth derived from the earth. He directly parallels the Greek god Hades. His realm was thought to contain riches like precious metals. More at .
What is the name of the Roman goddess of agriculture and grain crops?
Janus
Bacchus
Ceres
Vulcan
Ceres is the Roman goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility, and motherly relationships. The word 'cereal' is derived from her name. Her mysteries influenced later religious rites in Rome. See .
Who is the Roman goddess of the hunt, the equivalent of Artemis?
Juno
Aurora
Diana
Vesta
Diana is the Roman goddess of the hunt, the moon, and nature, paralleling the Greek Artemis. She was revered by hunters and midwives. Her sanctuaries were often in woodland settings. More at .
Which Roman god is associated with doorways, beginnings, and endings, often depicted with two faces?
Saturn
Mercury
Vulcan
Janus
Janus is the Roman god of gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. He is usually shown with two faces looking to the future and the past. The month of January is named after him. Learn more: .
Who is the Roman god of wine, agriculture, and fertility, equivalent to Dionysus?
Bacchus
Liber
Jupiter
Saturn
Bacchus is the Roman god of wine, freedom, intoxication, and ecstasy, directly paralleling the Greek Dionysus. His festivals, the Bacchanalia, were famous for their wild rites. Liber is an earlier, more ancient form of this deity. See .
Which Roman goddess presided over marriage and childbirth and was the queen of the gods?
Juno
Minerva
Vesta
Ceres
Juno is the Roman queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, childbirth, and family. She is the wife and sister of Jupiter. Her Greek counterpart is Hera. More at .
Which Roman god of fire and blacksmithing corresponds to Greek Hephaestus?
Apollo
Neptune
Mercury
Vulcan
Vulcan is the Roman god of fire, metalworking, and the forge, equivalent to the Greek Hephaestus. He crafted weapons and armor for the gods and heroes. His forge was believed to be under Mount Etna. See .
Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture and time, is based on which Greek Titan, father of Zeus?
Rhea
Uranus
Cronus
Atlas
Saturn is the Roman adaptation of the Greek Titan Cronus, who ruled during the Golden Age. Cronus was the father of Zeus and was overthrown by him. Festivals called Saturnalia celebrated Saturn's rule. More details: .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Key Deities -

    Learn to recognize and name major figures from roman mythology trivia, from Jupiter to Diana, enhancing your deity roster.

  2. Recall Divine Attributes -

    Memorize each god and goddess's symbols, domains, and myths to answer trivia roman goddess questions with confidence.

  3. Analyze Mythological Roles -

    Examine the functions and stories behind each deity, understanding how they shaped ancient Roman culture and lore.

  4. Compare Cultural Counterparts -

    Contrast Roman gods with their Greek equivalents, deepening your appreciation of cross-cultural mythology and trivia goddess lore.

  5. Apply Knowledge in Challenges -

    Test your mastery with scored quizzes, using roman goddess trivia and roman mythology trivia to measure and share your expertise.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Jupiter - King of the Gods -

    As the god of sky and thunder, Jupiter (Latin Iuppiter) is the sovereign deity in Roman mythology, mirroring the Greek Zeus (source: Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Mythology). Remember "Just Pick Thunder" as a mnemonic for his lightning bolts in roman mythology trivia. His name comes from "Iovis pater," literally "Father Jove," highlighting his role as protector of Rome.

  2. Juno - Guardian of Women and Marriage -

    Juno, Jupiter's sister and spouse, presides over marriage, birth, and the welfare of women, akin to the Greek Hera (source: The Oxford Classical Dictionary). Use the phrase "Jolly Unions Never Oppress" to recall her domain in trivia roman goddess lore. She's often depicted with a peacock, symbolizing pride and regal status.

  3. Mars - God of War and Agriculture -

    While Greek Ares represents pure bloodlust, Mars embodies military honor and agricultural fertility, making him uniquely Roman (source: Harvard Studies in Classical Philology). To memorize his dual role, think "March into battle, sow the fields" referencing March (Martius) named after Mars, a handy tip for roman mythology trivia. In legend, he was also the father of Romulus and Remus, Rome's mythical founders.

  4. Venus - Goddess of Love and Beauty -

    Venus, counterpart to Greek Aphrodite, governs love, beauty, and fertility, playing a key role in the Aeneid's founding myths of Rome (source: Loeb Classical Library). An easy mnemonic is "Velvet Embraces Nurture All Souls" for her nurturing aspect in roman goddess trivia questions. She's often shown emerging from a shell, recalling her birth from sea foam.

  5. Mercury - Messenger and Patron of Commerce -

    Mercury (Latin Mercurius), like Greek Hermes, oversees communication, travel, and trade, linking him to merchants and messengers (source: American Journal of Philology). Recall "Make Every Road Clear, Urgent Reliable Info, Always Yield" to cover his various roles in roman mythology trivia. He's recognizable by winged sandals and the caduceus staff.

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