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6th Grade Science Quiz: Test Your Biology, Physics & Chemistry

Quick 6th grade science questions to check your understanding. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Miguel HolthofUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for 6th grade science quiz on golden yellow background

Use this 6th grade science quiz to review core ideas in biology, physics, and chemistry and spot topics to practice. You'll get instant feedback and clear explanations as you go. For targeted practice, try our scientific method practice quiz, refresh with a 3rd grade science quiz, or broaden skills with a quiz for 6th graders.

Which metric unit is best for measuring the volume of a small amount of liquid, like medicine in a dropper?
Meter (m)
Newton (N)
Milliliter (mL)
Kilogram (kg)
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In a solid, how are the particles arranged compared to a liquid or gas?
Far apart and moving freely
Randomly spaced and stationary
Packed closely and vibrating in place
Moderately spaced and sliding past each other
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Burning a piece of paper is an example of which type of change?
Chemical change
Physical change
Phase change
Nuclear change
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What is the main function of red blood cells?
Digesting nutrients
Clotting blood
Carrying oxygen to body tissues
Fighting infections
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In a food chain, which organism makes its own food from sunlight?
Decomposer
Predator
Producer
Consumer
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What is the name of Earth's thin, outermost solid layer?
Outer core
Mantle
Crust
Inner core
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An object with a density greater than water will float.
True
False
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Which part of an experiment is deliberately changed to test its effect?
Control group
Constant
Dependent variable
Independent variable
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Which substances are reactants in photosynthesis?
Glucose and oxygen
Oxygen and hydrogen
Nitrogen and water
Carbon dioxide and water
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The Moon's phases are caused by Earth's shadow.
True
False
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Weight changes with location, but mass stays the same.
Both weight and mass change equally
Weight changes; mass stays the same
Both weight and mass stay the same
Mass changes; weight stays the same
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Sound can travel through a vacuum.
False
True
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When light passes from air into water, it bends. What is this bending called?
Reflection
Refraction
Absorption
Diffraction
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Light travels faster in water than in a vacuum.
True
False
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A solar eclipse happens when Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon.
False
True
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In a closed system, the total mass of substances before and after a chemical reaction
Always decreases
Becomes zero
Stays the same
Always increases
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A large steel ship can float because its average density is less than water.
False
True
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What type of star is the Sun best classified as?
A neutron star
A white dwarf
A red supergiant
A medium-sized yellow dwarf
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Your mass changes when you go to the Moon.
False
True
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Which instrument is best for safely heating small amounts of liquid in a lab?
Balance on a hot plate
Graduated cylinder on paper
Thermometer without goggles
Bunsen burner with goggles and tongs
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Study Outcomes

  1. Apply Biology Basics -

    Use your understanding of life processes to answer biology-focused science questions for 6th graders and describe how organisms interact with their environments.

  2. Analyze Physics Concepts -

    Break down fundamental physics principles such as force, motion, and energy to solve simple problems and strengthen your critical thinking skills.

  3. Explore Chemistry Fundamentals -

    Classify common substances and predict basic chemical reactions using knowledge of elements, mixtures, and compounds covered in the quiz.

  4. Recall Key Science Vocabulary -

    Memorize and correctly use essential terms from biology, physics, and chemistry to improve your performance on the 6th grade science quiz.

  5. Interpret Instant Feedback -

    Evaluate your answers with real-time scoring and explanations to identify strengths and areas for improvement in each science domain.

  6. Build Exam Confidence -

    Strengthen your test-taking strategies by practicing with diverse question types and become more comfortable tackling 6th grade science tests.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Cell Structure and Function -

    All living things are built from cells, each housing organelles like the nucleus ("control center") and mitochondria ("powerhouse") that produce energy (National Institute of General Medical Sciences). A simple mnemonic - MR. Nucleus Cooks Pies - helps you recall Membrane, Ribosomes, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Plastids. Peeking at onion skin under a microscope can make these parts come to life!

  2. Photosynthesis and Its Formula -

    Green plants convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis in chloroplasts, following the equation 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₝₂O₆ + 6O₂ (NASA Earth Science). To remember the balanced reaction, imagine "Six carrots and six watermelons make one candy bar and six oranges!" - the numbers match the chemical coefficients perfectly. This process not only feeds the plant but also produces the oxygen we breathe.

  3. States of Matter and Changes -

    Matter exists mainly as solids, liquids, and gases, switching forms through melting, evaporation, condensation, and sublimation (American Chemical Society). Temperature and pressure shifts shuffle particles: heat ice at 0 °C to melt, or cool steam below 100 °C to condense. Use the fun mnemonic "My Extraordinary Cat Sleeps" to recall Melting, Evaporation, Condensation, Sublimation.

  4. Forces, Motion, and Newton's Laws -

    Newton's First Law (inertia) and Second Law (F = ma) explain why objects stay put or speed up when pushed (NASA Glenn Research Center). The formula F (newtons) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s²) helps calculate exactly how much force you need. Try pushing a light skateboard versus a heavy box to see firsthand how mass affects acceleration under the same force!

  5. The Periodic Table and Element Families -

    The periodic table organizes elements by atomic number and shared traits, placing reactive alkali metals in Group 1 and stable noble gases in Group 18 (IUPAC). Vertical groups show similar chemistry - Group 1 metals fizz in water, while Group 17 halogens bond easily with metals. Remember the first four elements with "Happy Henry Likes Beans" for Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium.

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