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Quizzes > Geography > Countries & Cities

Master India's State Capitals - Start the Quiz!

Think you can ace this state capital test? Dive in!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for India state capitals quiz on a golden yellow background

This state capital quiz helps you name every Indian state capital and spot gaps before a quiz or exam. Practice in short rounds and get instant feedback as you go. Warm up with the Indian states warm-up , then try the capitals practice.

What is the capital of Maharashtra?
Mumbai
Nagpur
Pune
Thane
Mumbai has served as the capital of Maharashtra since the state's formation in 1960. It is the largest city in the state and the financial hub of India. While Nagpur was the capital of the Central Provinces and Berar during British rule, it is no longer the state capital.
Which city is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
Salem
Coimbatore
Chennai
Madurai
Chennai became the capital of Tamil Nadu after India's independence and remains the administrative and cultural center of the state. Formerly known as Madras, it was renamed to Chennai in 1996. It is one of South India's major economic hubs.
What is the capital of West Bengal?
Bardhaman
Siliguri
Kolkata
Darjeeling
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, has been the capital of West Bengal since the British colonial era. It was the capital of British India until 1911 and remains a key cultural and educational center. The city is located on the east bank of the Hooghly River.
Which of these is the capital of Karnataka?
Hubli
Bengaluru
Mangalore
Mysore
Bengaluru, formerly Bengaluru, has been the capital of Karnataka since the state's formation in 1956. It is known as the Silicon Valley of India for its strong IT industry. The city is the largest in the state by population.
What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?
Kanpur
Varanasi
Agra
Lucknow
Lucknow has been the capital of Uttar Pradesh since 1925, succeeding Allahabad. It is famous for its heritage architecture, cuisine, and cultural history. The city played a central role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Name the capital of Gujarat.
Surat
Ahmedabad
Gandhinagar
Vadodara
Gandhinagar was established as Gujarat's capital in 1960 when the state was formed. It is a planned city named after Mahatma Gandhi. Ahmedabad remains its commercial center but is not the administrative capital.
Which city serves as the capital of Kerala?
Thiruvananthapuram
Kochi
Thrissur
Kozhikode
Thiruvananthapuram, formerly Trivandrum, has been the capital of Kerala since the state's formation in 1956. It is the southernmost major city on India's west coast and a center for information technology and education in the state.
What is the capital of Rajasthan?
Jodhpur
Jaipur
Udaipur
Ajmer
Jaipur, known as the Pink City, was founded in 1727 and became Rajasthan's capital in 1949 after the integration of princely states. It is famous for its historic palaces and forts. The city is a major tourist destination.
Which city is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?
Vijayawada
Amaravati
Hyderabad
Visakhapatnam
Amaravati was chosen as the new capital of Andhra Pradesh in 2015 after the state's bifurcation. Hyderabad remains the de jure capital for a transitional period but the administrative seat has shifted. Amaravati is being developed as a planned city.
What is the capital city of Bihar?
Patna
Gaya
Bhagalpur
Muzaffarpur
Patna has been the capital of Bihar since 1912 when the province was created. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, situated on the south bank of the Ganges. Patna is Bihar's largest city.
Which of these is the capital of Odisha?
Bhubaneswar
Rourkela
Cuttack
Puri
Bhubaneswar became the capital of Odisha in 1948 after independence, replacing Cuttack. Known as the 'Temple City of India', it has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. It is a major center for education and information technology.
What is the capital of Madhya Pradesh?
Bhopal
Indore
Gwalior
Jabalpur
Bhopal has been Madhya Pradesh's capital since 1956. The city is known for its lakes and historic architecture. It became the capital due to its central location within the state.
Which city is the administrative capital of Assam?
Dispur
Silchar
Guwahati
Tezpur
Dispur became the capital of Assam in 1973 when the government complex shifted there from Shillong. It is actually a suburb of Guwahati and houses the state secretariat.
What is the capital of Punjab?
Ludhiana
Chandigarh
Amritsar
Jalandhar
Chandigarh serves as the capital of Punjab as well as Haryana. Designed by architect Le Corbusier, it is India's first planned city. It is also a union territory administered directly by the central government.
Which city is the joint capital of Haryana?
Karnal
Hisar
Chandigarh
Ambala
Chandigarh is the shared capital of both Punjab and Haryana and is a union territory. After Haryana was carved out of Punjab in 1966, Chandigarh remained the capital for both states.
What is the capital of Telangana?
Warangal
Karimnagar
Secunderabad
Hyderabad
Hyderabad continued as the capital after the formation of Telangana in 2014, sharing the status de jure with Andhra Pradesh for up to ten years. It is a major IT hub and historic city founded in 1591.
Which city is the capital of Jharkhand?
Ranchi
Jamshedpur
Bokaro Steel City
Dhanbad
Ranchi was selected as the capital of Jharkhand when it was created in 2000. Known for its waterfalls and forested hills, it is also an educational and industrial center.
Name the capital of Chhattisgarh.
Bilaspur
Raipur
Bhilai
Durg
Raipur became the capital when Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000. It is a rapidly growing commercial and educational hub in central India.
What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh?
Mandi
Shimla
Dharamshala
Manali
Shimla, also called the Queen of Hills, was the summer capital of British India and became the state capital in 1971. It sits at an elevation of over 2,200 meters in the Himalayas.
Which city is the capital of Goa?
Mapusa
Margao
Panaji
Vasco da Gama
Panaji, also known as Panjim, became the capital in 1843 when the Portuguese moved their administration there. It is located on the banks of the Mandovi River and is known for its colonial architecture.
What is the capital of Uttarakhand?
Haridwar
Dehradun
Nainital
Rishikesh
Dehradun was chosen as the capital of Uttarakhand when the state was formed in 2000. Situated in the Doon Valley, it is an educational and governmental center.
Which city serves as the capital of Sikkim?
Gyalshing
Gangtok
Namchi
Mangan
Gangtok has been the capital of Sikkim since it merged with India in 1975. It is located at an elevation of about 1,650 meters and is known for its Buddhist monasteries and mountain views.
What is the capital of Tripura?
Ambassa
Kailashahar
Agartala
Udaipur
Agartala became the capital when Tripura merged with India in 1949. It lies near the Bangladesh border and is known for Ujjayanta Palace.
Which city is the capital of Manipur?
Thoubal
Imphal
Bishnupur
Churachandpur
Imphal has been Manipur's capital since British colonial times. The city lies in a valley surrounded by hills and is a cultural center of the state.
What is the capital of Meghalaya?
Nongpoh
Shillong
Tura
Cherrapunji
Shillong is known as the 'Scotland of the East' and has been Meghalaya's capital since the state was formed in 1972. It is situated at an elevation of about 1,525 meters.
Which city serves as the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
Naharlagun
Itanagar
Aalo
Pasighat
Itanagar became the capital when Arunachal Pradesh gained statehood in 1987. It lies at an elevation of about 1,600 feet in the foothills of the Himalayas.
What is the capital of Mizoram?
Lunglei
Kolasib
Aizawl
Champhai
Aizawl has been the capital of Mizoram since it attained statehood in 1987. It is located at an elevation of about 1,132 meters on the Thorang range.
Which city is the capital of Nagaland?
Kohima
Dimapur
Tuensang
Mokokchung
Kohima became Nagaland's capital when the state was created in 1963. It is known for the annual Hornbill Festival and hilly terrain.
Which state capital was formerly known as Trivandrum?
Tiruchirappalli
Thanjavur
Tirunelveli
Thiruvananthapuram
Trivandrum was officially renamed Thiruvananthapuram in 1991 to reflect its Malayalam origin. It remains the capital of Kerala and is a major administrative center.
Which state capital is located at the highest elevation above sea level?
Shillong
Shimla
Itanagar
Gangtok
Shimla sits at approximately 2,200 meters above sea level, making it the highest state capital in India. Gangtok (1,650 m), Itanagar (about 1,600 ft), and Shillong (1,525 m) are lower. Shimla's altitude contributes to its cool climate.
Which state capital is the easternmost in India?
Shillong
Gangtok
Itanagar
Imphal
Imphal, at longitude 93.94°E, is the easternmost among Indian state capitals. It is situated in the northeastern state of Manipur close to the border with Myanmar. Itanagar follows at 93.6°E.
Which state capital is referred to as the 'Scotland of the East'?
Shillong
Shimla
Ooty
Gangtok
Shillong is known as the 'Scotland of the East' due to its rolling hills and high rainfall. It became Meghalaya's capital in 1972 and is famous for its scenic landscapes.
Which state capital is the smallest by population?
Shimla
Dehradun
Gangtok
Kohima
Kohima, with a population under 100,000, is the smallest among Indian state capitals. Gangtok and Shimla have larger populations, and Dehradun has over 500,000 residents. Kohima's hilly terrain limits its urban sprawl.
Which state capital has the highest population among all Indian state capitals?
Bengaluru
Mumbai
Chennai
Hyderabad
Mumbai, with a population exceeding 12 million, is the most populous state capital in India. Chennai and Bengaluru each have around 8 - 10 million residents. Hyderabad's population is slightly lower than Mumbai's.
Which state capital covers the largest area by municipal limits?
Bengaluru
Mumbai
Hyderabad
Lucknow
Bengaluru covers approximately 741 square kilometers under its municipal corporation, making it the largest by area among Indian state capitals. Hyderabad covers about 650 sq km, and Mumbai around 603 sq km.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Memorize Indian State Capitals -

    Enhance your recall of every Indian state and territory capital by repeatedly testing your knowledge in the state capital quiz format.

  2. Assess Your Geography Proficiency -

    Use the scored capital quiz to evaluate how well you know India's state capitals and identify areas for improvement.

  3. Apply Strategic Quiz Techniques -

    Learn how to approach the state capital test efficiently, using memory aids and elimination tactics to boost your score.

  4. Compare Performance Over Time -

    Track your progress in the state and capital quiz by reviewing past scores and setting goals for future attempts.

  5. Deepen Contextual Knowledge -

    Gain insights into each capital's region, helping you understand the geographical and cultural significance behind these locations.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Regional Grouping Strategy -

    Break down India's 28 states and 8 union territories into six geographical zones - North, South, East, West, Central and Northeast - using NCERT's official classifications (ncert.nic.in). This helps you focus study sessions region by region, reducing overload and boosting recall in your state and capital quiz. For example, mastering the four Northeastern capitals (Itanagar, Kohima, Shillong, Agartala) as a set creates clear mental compartments.

  2. Alphabetical Mnemonics -

    Create catchy phrases by ordering states alphabetically and using the first letters of their capitals, a technique supported by memory research at the University of Cambridge. For Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa and Gujarat you might use "Amar's Itchy Dot Paints Grand Garbs" to recall Amaravati, Itanagar, Dispur, Patna, Raipur, Panaji and Gandhinagar. This mnemonic approach makes a state and capital quiz more like solving a fun puzzle.

  3. Spaced Repetition with Flashcards -

    Leverage tools like Anki or Quizlet, which implement spaced repetition algorithms validated by MIT's learning sciences lab, to review capitals at optimal intervals. Regularly scheduled reviews - 24 hours, one week, one month - can boost retention by up to 90%. Embedding your own flashcards ensures active engagement during each state capital test.

  4. Map Visualization Technique -

    Sketch blank maps and place each capital in its correct location, drawing on dual-coding theory from the University of Wisconsin's cognitive science department. Spatial mapping transforms abstract names into vivid visual anchors, so you remember Bhopal is in the heart of India and Panaji sits on the west coast. A quick capitals of states quiz after map practice cements the visual - verbal link.

  5. Timed Practice Quizzes -

    Regularly challenge yourself with a timed capital quiz - set a 60-second timer for all 28 states and track improvements over weeks. Research in the Journal of Educational Psychology shows that timed retrieval practice dramatically enhances long-term recall. Using free online state capital quizzes keeps the process engaging and lets you monitor progress on speed and accuracy.

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