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Quizzes > Geography

Asia capitals quiz: how many can you name?

Quick, free practice with instant results. Sharpen your score on this capitals of Asia quiz.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Heng SambathveasnaUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art map of Asia with capital city markers and quiz title on golden yellow background

This Asia capitals quiz helps you practice naming every capital and matching it to its country. Play quick rounds, track your score, and see where to improve. To brush up on country names, try the countries of Asia quiz, expand your scope with the world capitals quiz, or focus by region in the east asia map quiz.

What is the capital city of China?
Shenzhen
Shanghai
Guangzhou
Beijing
Beijing is the political and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, hosting the central government and major historical sites. It has served as the capital for much of the last eight centuries and is home to landmarks such as the Forbidden City.
What is the capital of India?
Mumbai
New Delhi
Kolkata
Chennai
New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India and one of the 11 districts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It was officially inaugurated as the capital in 1931.
What is the capital of Japan?
Nagoya
Kyoto
Osaka
Tokyo
Tokyo has been the capital of Japan since 1868 when Emperor Meiji moved the imperial seat there from Kyoto. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace.
What is the capital of South Korea?
Daegu
Incheon
Seoul
Busan
Seoul is the political, economic, and cultural hub of South Korea and has been the capital since the Joseon Dynasty in 1394. It hosts all major government institutions and the Blue House.
What is the capital of Indonesia?
Surabaya
Medan
Bandung
Jakarta
Jakarta is the largest city and the official capital of Indonesia, serving as the seat of government, finance, and culture. It became the national capital after Indonesian independence.
What is the capital of Pakistan?
Karachi
Islamabad
Lahore
Peshawar
Islamabad became the capital of Pakistan in 1967, chosen for its strategic location and planned city design. It houses the presidential palace, parliament, and Supreme Court.
What is the capital of Bangladesh?
Rajshahi
Dhaka
Chittagong
Khulna
Dhaka is the political, economic, and cultural center of Bangladesh and has been its capital since the country's independence in 1971. It is one of the fastest-growing megacities in the world.
What is the capital of Russia?
Novosibirsk
Saint Petersburg
Yekaterinburg
Moscow
Moscow has been the capital of Russia (and previously of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union) for most of the past three centuries. It is the political, economic, and scientific center of the country.
What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
Mecca
Medina
Riyadh
Jeddah
Riyadh became the capital of Saudi Arabia in 1824 under the rule of the Al Saud dynasty. It hosts the royal family, government ministries, and foreign embassies.
What is the capital of Iran?
Tehran
Shiraz
Isfahan
Mashhad
Tehran has been the capital of Iran since 1796 and is the political, cultural, and economic heart of the country. It is home to the Iranian government and major cultural institutions.
What is the capital of Thailand?
Pattaya
Bangkok
Chiang Mai
Phuket
Bangkok is the political, economic, and cultural capital of Thailand and has served as the nation's capital since 1782. It is known for its vibrant street life and ornate temples.
What is the capital of Turkey?
Istanbul
Izmir
Antalya
Ankara
Ankara became the capital of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, chosen for its central location. It is the seat of government and home to foreign embassies.
What is the capital of the Philippines?
Manila
Cebu
Quezon City
Davao
Manila is the capital of the Philippines and one of the oldest cities in the country. It is the center of government, finance, and culture.
What is the capital of Malaysia?
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Penang
Malacca
Kuala Lumpur is the national capital and largest city of Malaysia, serving as the political and economic center. It became the capital in 1963.
What is the capital of Singapore?
Kuala Lumpur
Bangkok
Jakarta
Singapore
Singapore is a city-state, so its capital is Singapore itself. It is the seat of the national government and a major financial hub.
What is the capital of Vietnam?
Ho Chi Minh City
Hanoi
Hue
Da Nang
Hanoi has been the capital of Vietnam since 1976 and is the political and cultural center of the country. It was also the capital of French Indochina for part of the colonial era.
What is the capital of Iraq?
Mosul
Erbil
Basra
Baghdad
Baghdad was founded in the 8th century and became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. It remains the political and cultural center of Iraq.
What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?
Ajman
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
Sharjah
Abu Dhabi is the largest emirate by area and serves as the political center of the UAE. It houses the presidential palace and federal government offices.
What is the capital of Israel?
Beersheba
Jerusalem
Tel Aviv
Haifa
Jerusalem serves as the seat of Israeli government institutions, including the Knesset and Supreme Court. It is a city of major religious significance.
What is the capital of Oman?
Nizwa
Muscat
Salalah
Sohar
Muscat has been an important port city for centuries and is Oman's political and economic hub. It hosts the Sultan's palace and major ministries.
What is the capital of Qatar?
Dukhan
Al Wakrah
Al Khor
Doha
Doha is Qatar's largest city and seat of government, known for its modern skyline and cultural sites. It has been the capital since the early 20th century.
What is the capital of Kuwait?
Al Ahmadi
Salmiya
Hawalli
Kuwait City
Kuwait City is the political and economic center of Kuwait, housing the emir's palace and government ministries. It has grown rapidly since oil was discovered.
What is the capital of Yemen?
Aden
Sana'a
Taiz
Mukalla
Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and serves as Yemen's administrative center. It became the capital in the 6th century.
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
Kabul
Kandahar
Mazar-i-Sharif
Herat
Kabul has been Afghanistan's capital for over 150 years and is the political and economic heart of the country. It lies in a narrow valley along the Kabul River.
What is the capital of Jordan?
Aqaba
Irbid
Zarqa
Amman
Amman has been the capital since Jordan's independence in 1946 and is the largest city in the country. It sits on a series of hills and serves as the political and economic center.
What is the capital of Lebanon?
Beirut
Tyre
Tripoli
Sidon
Beirut is Lebanon's largest city and has served as its capital for centuries. It is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country.
What is the capital of Nepal?
Kathmandu
Pokhara
Biratnagar
Lalitpur
Kathmandu has been the capital of Nepal since the 18th century and is the nation's largest city. It is known for its historic temples and cultural heritage.
What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Kandy
Colombo
Galle
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the official legislative capital and seat of Parliament, while Colombo remains the commercial capital. It was designated to reduce congestion in Colombo.
What is the capital of North Korea?
Pyongyang
Seoul
Busan
Kaesong
Pyongyang is the political, industrial, and transportation center of North Korea. It was founded in 1945 and has been its capital since.
What is the capital of Myanmar (Burma)?
Mawlamyine
Naypyidaw
Mandalay
Yangon
Naypyidaw was officially declared as Myanmar's capital in 2005, replacing Yangon. It was built as a planned city and houses government ministries.
What is the capital of Cambodia?
Phnom Penh
Siem Reap
Battambang
Sihanoukville
Phnom Penh became the capital of Cambodia in 1866 and is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. It lies at the confluence of three rivers.
What is the capital of Laos?
Pakse
Vang Vieng
Luang Prabang
Vientiane
Vientiane is the largest city and capital of Laos, serving as the administrative and economic hub. It is located on the Mekong River bordering Thailand.
What is the capital of Uzbekistan?
Tashkent
Samarkand
Khiva
Bukhara
Tashkent is the political and economic capital of Uzbekistan and one of Central Asia's oldest cities. It became the capital in the early 20th century under Soviet rule.
What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
Karaganda
Shymkent
Astana
Almaty
Astana, officially renamed Nur-Sultan but commonly still called Astana, became Kazakhstan's capital in 1997 to spur development in the north. It hosts major government institutions.
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
Mary
Dashoguz
Ashgabat
Turkmenbashi
Ashgabat is the political and administrative center of Turkmenistan and is known for its white marble buildings. It became the capital after independence in 1991.
What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?
Jalal-Abad
Karakol
Osh
Bishkek
Bishkek is the largest city and capital of Kyrgyzstan, serving as its political and administrative center. It was founded in 1825 as a fortress.
What is the capital of Tajikistan?
Dushanbe
Qurghonteppa
Kulob
Khujand
Dushanbe became the capital of the Tajik SSR in the 1920s and remains the political and economic center of the country. Its name means 'Monday' in Tajik, referencing the original market day.
What is the capital of Armenia?
Yerevan
Vagharshapat
Vanadzor
Gyumri
Yerevan is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and has been Armenia's capital since 1918. It is the country's cultural and administrative center.
What is the capital of Azerbaijan?
Baku
Sumqayit
Ganja
Lankaran
Baku is the largest city on the Caspian Sea and has been Azerbaijan's capital since 1920. It is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country.
What is the capital of Georgia?
Tbilisi
Kutaisi
Batumi
Rustavi
Tbilisi has been Georgia's capital since the 5th century and is its political and cultural hub. It sits on the banks of the Kura River.
What is the capital of Bhutan?
Phuentsholing
Punakha
Paro
Thimphu
Thimphu became the capital of Bhutan in 1961, replacing the traditional capital Punakha. It is the country's political and economic center.
What is the capital of the Maldives?
Hulhumalé
Fuvahmulah
Addu City
Malé
Malé is the densely populated capital and seat of the government of the Maldives. It is located on Malé Island in the Kaafu Atoll.
What is the capital of East Timor?
Maliana
Dili
Baucau
Liquiçá
Dili is the largest city and capital of East Timor, serving as the nation's chief port and administrative center. It became capital upon independence in 2002.
What is the capital of Taiwan?
Kaohsiung
Tainan
Taipei
Taichung
Taipei is the political, economic, and cultural center of Taiwan. It hosts the Presidential Office and Legislative Yuan.
What is the capital of the Palestinian Authority?
Hebron
Ramallah
East Jerusalem
Gaza City
Ramallah serves as the administrative capital of the Palestinian Authority, hosting the Palestinian government and presidential office. It took over de facto administration from Jerusalem.
What is the capital of Brunei?
Kuala Belait
Bandar Seri Begawan
Tutong
Seria
Bandar Seri Begawan is the seat of the Brunei government and home to the Sultan's official residence. It was formerly called Brunei Town.
What is the capital of Mongolia?
Choibalsan
Ulaanbaatar
Darkhan
Erdenet
Ulaanbaatar is the political, cultural, and economic heart of Mongolia, founded as a nomadic Buddhist monastic center in 1639. It became the permanent capital in 1778.
What is the capital of Cyprus?
Larnaca
Nicosia
Limassol
Paphos
Nicosia is the capital and largest city of Cyprus, uniquely divided by the Green Line into Greek and Turkish sectors. It serves as the country's political and administrative center.
Which of the following is the highest capital city by elevation in Asia?
Ulaanbaatar
Yerevan
Thimphu
Kabul
Thimphu sits at an altitude of about 2,334 meters (7,657 ft), making it the highest capital city in Asia. It surpasses Kabul, which is around 1,790 meters above sea level.
Which Asian capital has the smallest population?
Bandar Seri Begawan
Dili
Malé
Thimphu
Bandar Seri Begawan has a population of around 100,000, making it the least populous national capital in Asia. Malé and Dili have significantly larger urban populations.
True or False: Moscow is located partly in Asia.
True
False
Moscow lies entirely in the European part of Russia and is west of the Ural Mountains, which define the Europe-Asia boundary. It is not considered a transcontinental city.
Which is the only Asian capital that starts with the letter 'V'?
Varanasi
Vijayawada
Vientiane
Vladivostok
Vientiane is the sole national capital in Asia beginning with 'V'. Other cities like Varanasi and Vijayawada are major regional centers but not national capitals.
Which Asian capital has the coldest average annual temperature?
Thimphu
Astana
Ulaanbaatar
Yerevan
Ulaanbaatar has an average annual temperature of around -1.3°C, making it the coldest national capital in the world. Astana and Yerevan have milder climates by comparison.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Major Asian Capitals -

    Accurately name the capital cities of all major Asian countries, from well-known hubs like Tokyo to emerging capitals like Thimphu.

  2. Recall Capitals Efficiently -

    Enhance your ability to quickly and correctly recall each nation's capital under quiz conditions.

  3. Differentiate Regional Capitals -

    Distinguish between capitals of neighboring countries and recognize regional clusters across the continent.

  4. Visualize Geographic Distribution -

    Build a mental map of Asia's capitals, improving your spatial understanding of where each city is located.

  5. Strengthen Memory Retention -

    Learn memory-boosting strategies that help you retain and retrieve capital city names more effectively.

  6. Boost Quiz Confidence -

    Gain the confidence to tackle similar geography quizzes and trivia challenges with ease.

Cheat Sheet

  1. UN Regional Groupings -

    Asia is divided into five subregions - East, Southeast, South, Central, and Western Asia - according to the United Nations (UNSD, 2023). For example, East Asia includes Beijing (China), Tokyo (Japan), and Seoul (South Korea). This framework provides a clear roadmap to organize your study sessions for the asia capitals quiz.

  2. SAARC Capitals Mnemonic -

    South Asia's eight SAARC nations each have unique capitals: Dhaka (Bangladesh), Islamabad (Pakistan), Colombo (Sri Lanka), New Delhi (India), Kathmandu (Nepal), Thimphu (Bhutan), Malé (Maldives) and Kabul (Afghanistan). Use the memory phrase "DIP SM KNC" to recall Dhaka, Islamabad, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Kathmandu, New Delhi, Colombo. This trick accelerates retention for any capitals of asia quiz.

  3. ASEAN Capitals Mnemonic -

    Southeast Asia's 10 ASEAN member states feature capitals like Jakarta (Indonesia), Bangkok (Thailand) and Hanoi (Vietnam). The acronym "BJP LM MPS TV" stands for Brunei, Java, Phnom Penh, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. Applying this handy sequence boosts recall on your asian capitals quiz.

  4. "Stan" Capitals Trick -

    Central Asia's five "-stans" include Astana (Kazakhstan), Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), Dushanbe (Tajikistan), Ashgabat (Turkmenistan) and Tashkent (Uzbekistan). Remember the word "TUCKT" to sequence Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan. This focused approach ensures you nail the central asia capital cities quiz segment.

  5. Political vs. Economic Capitals -

    Several countries separate their political hub from the economic powerhouse - e.g., Myanmar's Naypyidaw vs Yangon and Malaysia's Putrajaya vs Kuala Lumpur (CIA World Factbook, 2023). Distinguishing these pairs prevents mix-ups on the capital of asia quiz and sharpens your geographic insight. A quick rule: administrative capitals often sound formal, like "Naypyidaw" or "Putrajaya."

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