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Quizzes > Business & Finance

Organizational Development Test: Which Statement Is True?

Quick, free quiz on organizational development and change management. Instant results.

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Amethyst VasquezUpdated Aug 24, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration of gears charts and arrows representing organizational development quiz on coral background

Use this quiz to check your understanding of organizational development, from change management basics to culture and process. Answer brief scenarios, pick which statement is true, and see instant feedback to spot gaps. For related practice, try the organizational culture quiz and the workflow analysis quiz.

What is the primary focus of Organizational Development?
Managing day-to-day operations
Financial auditing
Improving organizational effectiveness and health
Recruiting employees
Organizational Development is centered on interventions that improve the overall effectiveness and health of an organization. It involves planned, systemic change efforts often focused on culture, processes, and structures. OD practitioners aim to foster continuous improvement and adaptability.
What is the first step in Kurt Lewin's three-stage model of change?
Moving
Refreezing
Monitoring
Unfreezing
Lewin's model begins with Unfreezing, which involves creating awareness of the need for change and challenging existing beliefs. This stage prepares individuals and groups to accept that change is necessary. Without unfreezing, later steps can face resistance.
Which of the following best describes 'change management'?
Implementing change in small increments
Randomly applying new procedures
Operations management process
Structured approach to transitioning individuals
Change management is a structured approach to transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from a current state to a desired future state. It emphasizes planning, communication, and stakeholder engagement. Effective change management minimizes resistance and maximizes adoption.
Why is employee involvement crucial in OD interventions?
To increase engagement and ownership of change
To outsource HR functions
To speed up recruitment processes
To reduce training costs
Employee involvement ensures that those affected by change have a voice in designing and implementing interventions. This increases engagement, ownership, and reduces resistance. Participative approaches build trust and improve the quality of solutions.
Which is a key characteristic of an effective OD practitioner?
Technical coding expertise
Analytical and facilitation skills
Autocratic decision-making style
Strict disciplinary focus
Effective OD practitioners combine analytical skills to assess organizational issues with facilitation skills to engage stakeholders. They design interventions that align with strategic goals while fostering collaboration. Their ability to diagnose, plan, and support change initiatives is key.
OD is distinct from HRM because OD primarily focuses on:
Payroll and benefits administration
Long-term change processes and culture
Compliance with employment law
Daily attendance tracking
While HRM handles administrative functions like payroll, recruitment, and compliance, OD targets long-term change processes and organizational culture. OD interventions aim to improve overall effectiveness and adaptability. This systemic focus differentiates OD from day-to-day HR tasks.
Feedback in OD processes serves to:
Replace all training programs
Inform decisions and enable adjustments
Punish underperforming employees
Increase organizational bureaucracy
Feedback mechanisms allow practitioners to assess the impact of interventions and make necessary adjustments. They help ensure that changes are effective and aligned with objectives. Continuous feedback fosters learning and improvement.
What is the purpose of a force field analysis in OD?
Calculate market share
Evaluate technical specifications
Identify driving and restraining forces for change
Measure financial performance
Force field analysis identifies forces that drive change and those that resist it, helping practitioners plan interventions to strengthen drivers and reduce barriers. It provides a visual framework for evaluating readiness and potential obstacles. This tool supports strategic decision-making.
Which is the first step in John Kotter's 8-Step Change Model?
Communicate the vision
Anchor new approaches in culture
Create a guiding coalition
Build a sense of urgency
Kotter identifies building a sense of urgency as the first step to motivate stakeholders and create the energy needed for change. Without urgency, people may remain complacent and resist new initiatives. This step sets the stage for forming support coalitions.
In the action research cycle, after diagnosing the issue, what comes next?
Action planning and implementation
Conducting surveys
Data collection
Final evaluation
After diagnosing organizational issues, the action research model proceeds to action planning and implementation. This phase involves designing and executing interventions to address diagnosed problems. It then returns to evaluation to assess impact.
Stakeholder analysis in OD primarily helps to:
Identify individuals' influence and interest in change
Allocate training resources
Monitor daily operations
Set performance bonuses
Stakeholder analysis maps who will be affected by change and their level of influence and interest. This enables practitioners to tailor communication, manage resistance, and engage sponsors effectively. Proper analysis supports smoother implementation.
Incremental change is to transformational change as:
Continuous improvement is to radical overhaul
Large-scale is to small-scale
Reactive is to proactive
Short-term is to long-term
Incremental change focuses on ongoing, small-scale improvements, whereas transformational change involves radical, holistic shifts in strategy, culture, or structure. Both play roles in OD but differ in scale and impact.
SWOT analysis in OD is used to assess:
Internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats
Project timelines
Technical specifications
Employee benefits packages
SWOT analysis examines internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats. It provides a strategic overview to guide OD interventions and decision-making. It helps organizations leverage strengths and address vulnerabilities.
Appreciative Inquiry focuses on:
Cutting costs aggressively
Conducting market research
Identifying problems and deficits
Building on organizational strengths
Appreciative Inquiry is an OD approach that seeks to identify and amplify what works well in an organization. By focusing on strengths and successes, it fosters positive change and engagement. The method involves discovery, dream, design, and destiny phases.
Systems thinking in OD emphasizes:
Isolated departmental processes
Holistic interdependencies within the organization
Financial metrics exclusively
Individual performance only
Systems thinking views an organization as a complex, interrelated system. It highlights how changes in one area affect others, encouraging holistic solutions. This approach helps in understanding root causes rather than symptoms.
According to Tuckman's model, which stage involves establishing group norms and cohesion?
Norming
Storming
Forming
Performing
In Tuckman's model, the Norming stage is when team members resolve conflicts, establish norms, and develop cohesion. This leads to more effective collaboration and trust. After norming, teams can move to performing, where they achieve high productivity.
Edgar Schein's model of organizational culture includes all except:
Market segmentation
Values
Artifacts
Basic underlying assumptions
Schein's model describes culture at three levels: visible artifacts, espoused values, and basic underlying assumptions. Market segmentation is a marketing concept and not part of Schein's cultural framework. Understanding these levels helps diagnose cultural issues.
Which type of resistance to change involves actively blocking change through sabotage?
Active resistance
Compliance
Passive resistance
Enthusiasm
Active resistance is characterized by deliberate actions to undermine change, including sabotage, open criticism, or obstruction. Recognizing this form of resistance is critical to address underlying fears and motivations. Targeted interventions can then reduce opposition.
External change agents are characterized by:
Close personal relationships with staff
Objectivity and specialized expertise
Long-term organizational memory
Deep knowledge of internal politics
External change agents bring objectivity and specialized expertise without internal biases. They can challenge existing assumptions and introduce best practices from other contexts. However, they may lack deep internal understanding and long-term history.
The Nadler-Tushman Congruence Model focuses on the fit between:
Inputs, transformation processes, and outputs
Training and development programs
Supplier and customer relationships
Marketing and finance functions
The Nadler-Tushman model assesses organizational performance by examining the congruence between inputs (environment, resources), transformation processes (work, people, culture), and outputs (products, outcomes). High fit leads to better effectiveness.
The Balanced Scorecard in OD typically includes which of the following perspectives?
Supply Chain, HR, IT, Finance
Customer, Financial, Internal Processes, Learning and Growth
Technical, Strategic, Operational, Compliance
Legal, Ethical, Social, Environmental
The Balanced Scorecard framework uses four perspectives - Customer, Financial, Internal Processes, and Learning and Growth - to translate strategy into measurable objectives. It provides a balanced view of organizational performance.
Which concept refers to an organization's ability to continuously learn and adapt its knowledge?
Benchmarking
Organizational learning
Strategic planning
Risk management
Organizational learning is the ongoing process by which organizations develop, enhance, and transfer knowledge throughout the enterprise. It enables adaptation to changing environments and continuous improvement. It involves processes like knowledge sharing and feedback loops.
In systems approaches to OD, feedback loops are used to:
Delay change processes
Increase organizational hierarchy
Reinforce or balance system behavior
Reduce stakeholder communication
Feedback loops in systems thinking either reinforce behaviors (positive feedback) or counterbalance them (negative feedback) to maintain system stability or drive change. They are central to understanding dynamic organizational processes.
McKinsey 7S Framework does NOT include which of the following elements?
Strategy
Structure
Systems
Suppliers
The McKinsey 7S Framework consists of Strategy, Structure, Systems, Shared Values, Skills, Style, and Staff. 'Suppliers' is not one of the seven elements. Understanding the 7S model helps align organizational components for effectiveness.
Double-loop learning differs from single-loop learning by:
Focusing solely on financial metrics
Making incremental adjustments within existing norms
Questioning underlying assumptions and norms
Ignoring performance feedback
Single-loop learning involves correcting errors within existing frameworks, while double-loop learning challenges underlying beliefs and policies. This deeper form of learning enables organizations to transform their strategies and assumptions.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Key OD Principles -

    After completing the organizational development quiz, you will be able to articulate fundamental concepts of organizational development and change management.

  2. Analyze Risk Perceptions in Change Initiatives -

    You will assess how individual and group risk perceptions influence the success of organizational change efforts.

  3. Identify True Statements About Organizational Development -

    You will distinguish which statement about organizational development is true by evaluating core theories and best practices.

  4. Apply Strategic Intervention Frameworks -

    You will practice selecting appropriate intervention models for real-world scenarios using principles covered in the organizational change quiz.

  5. Evaluate Change Management Strategies -

    You will compare and contrast different change management approaches to determine their effectiveness in various organizational contexts.

  6. Strengthen Confidence Through Self-Assessment -

    You will use targeted organizational development questions to gauge your proficiency and identify areas for further learning.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Lewin's Three-Stage Model -

    Kurt Lewin's Unfreeze - Change - Refreeze framework is a foundational change management concept from the University of Michigan's OD curriculum. Unfreeze challenges current mindsets, Change introduces new behaviors, and Refreeze embeds sustainable practices for lasting impact. Use the mnemonic "U-C-R" to breeze through this section of your organizational development quiz with confidence.

  2. Kotter's Eight-Step Process -

    John Kotter's model in Harvard Business Review outlines steps from creating urgency to anchoring new approaches, guiding systemic change (Kotter, 1996). Key stages include building a guiding coalition, generating short-term wins, and institutionalizing improvements. Try the acronym "UCECCA" - Urgency, Coalition, Empowerment, Create wins, Consolidate gains, Anchor - to recall each phase in your change management quiz effortlessly.

  3. ADKAR Change Management Model -

    Prosci's ADKAR framework (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, Reinforcement) pinpoints individual change levers with deep support from Prosci's research repository. It helps diagnose exactly where employees resist or support transformation, boosting targeted interventions. Memorize "A-DAKR" and you'll ace that organizational change quiz in no time!

  4. Risk Perception & Prospect Theory -

    Tversky and Kahneman's Prospect Theory explains why people overweight losses over gains, a key insight for forecasting resistance in change initiatives (source: Nobel Prize archives). Recognizing this "loss aversion" bias helps you tailor messages that feel safer and more motivating. Remember the phrase "Losses Loom Larger" to tackle risk perception questions on your change management quiz like a pro.

  5. Force Field Analysis -

    Kurt Lewin's Force Field Analysis balances driving and restraining forces to gauge change feasibility, a staple tool in top OD master's programs. By listing forces in a simple two-column chart, you'll clearly see where to bolster support and weaken barriers. Sketch this diagram during your organizational development quiz for a quick visual win!

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