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Quizzes > Literature & Language > Foreign Languages

French Irregular Past Participles Quiz - Ready to Ace It?

Ready to master past participles French? Conquer lire and conduire now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art cutout letters shapes on sky blue background illustrating irregular French past participles lire conduire quiz

This quiz helps you practice irregular French past participles, like lire and conduire, and see where you slip up. Use it to build recall before a class or exam. If you want a quick review, try the Passé composé with irregular verbs .

What is the past participle of the French verb lire?
lit
lie
lu
lire
The past participle of lire is 'lu'. It is used to form the passé composé with avoir, as in 'j'ai lu'. The form 'lit' is the third person singular present tense, not the past participle. Read more at .
What is the past participle of the French verb conduire?
conduite
conduits
conduis
conduit
The past participle of conduire is 'conduit'. This irregular form pairs with the auxiliary avoir to form the passé composé. Remember that 'conduis' is the present tense and 'conduite' can be the feminine adjective form. See .
Fill in the blank: J'ai ___ ce livre hier soir.
lue
lit
lué
lu
In 'J'ai lu', 'lu' is the past participle of lire and follows avoir. The direct object 'ce livre' comes after the verb, so the past participle remains invariable. Avoid confusing it with 'lue', which is feminine singular. For details, see .
Fill in the blank: J'ai ___ la voiture pour aller au travail.
conduis
conduit
conduite
conduits
In 'J'ai conduit', 'conduit' is the correct past participle of conduire. It stays invariable because the object 'la voiture' follows the verb. The form 'conduis' is present tense, not a past participle. More at .
Fill in the blank: Elle a ___ le texte rapidement.
lu
lue
lit
lute
The correct form is 'a lu' because 'lu' is the past participle of lire. The verb pairs with avoir and remains invariable here. 'Lit' is present tense, and 'lue' is feminine form which applies when used as an adjective. Refer to .
Fill in the blank: Nous avons ___ la route sinueuse.
conduire
conduits
conduit
conduite
Here, 'conduit' is the past participle of conduire used with avoir in 'Nous avons conduit'. It stays invariable because the object follows the verb. 'Conduits' would be plural, and 'conduite' is feminine. Details at .
Fill in the blank: Tu as ___ ce roman l'année dernière ?
lut
lus
lu
lue
The correct form is 'as lu' because 'lu' is the past participle of lire. 'Lut' is passé simple for il/elle, and 'lue' or 'lus' involve incorrect gender/number agreement here. See .
Fill in the blank: Ils ont ___ trop vite sur l'autoroute.
conduisent
conduite
conduit
conduits
The phrase 'ont conduit' uses the past participle 'conduit' of conduire. 'Conduisent' is present tense, and 'conduits' or 'conduite' are incorrect here. For further reading, go to .
Fill in the blank: Il a ___ les instructions avant de commencer.
lut
lu
lû
lue
In 'Il a lu', 'lu' is the past participle of lire and remains invariable because the direct object follows the verb. 'Lû' and 'lut' are other tenses/subjunctive forms, and 'lue' is feminine. See .
Fill in the blank: On a ___ un magazine en attendant.
lut
lu
lus
lue
The form 'a lu' uses 'lu' as the past participle of lire with avoir. Since the object 'un magazine' follows, there is no agreement. 'Lue' or 'lus' would imply gender or number agreement incorrectly. More information at .
What is the feminine singular form of the past participle of lire when used as an adjective?
lus
lu
lues
lue
When used as an adjective, the past participle of lire agrees in gender and number. For a feminine singular noun, you add an -e, giving 'lue'. Masculine remains 'lu', and plurals are 'lus' or 'lues'. See .
What is the feminine singular form of the past participle of conduire when used as an adjective?
conduits
conduite
conduites
conduit
The past participle of conduire is 'conduit', but when used adjectivally for a feminine singular noun, it becomes 'conduite'. Plural forms add -s accordingly. For details, read .
Complete the sentence: La lettre qu'il a ___.
lute
lue
lus
lu
Because the direct object 'lettre' (féminin singulier) precedes the verb, the past participle agrees: 'lue'. If the object followed, you would use 'lu'. See .
Complete the sentence: Les romans qu'elle a ___.
lues
lus
lu
lute
The noun 'romans' is masculin pluriel and precedes the verb, so the past participle 'lu' takes -s to become 'lus'. For feminine plurals, you would use 'lues'. For more, see .
Complete the sentence: Les voitures qu'il a ___.
conduire
conduit
conduites
conduits
Since 'voitures' (féminin pluriel) is a direct object that precedes the verb, the participle 'conduit' agrees and becomes 'conduites'. See agreement rules at .
Which sentence correctly uses the past participle as an adjective?
Un livre lu
Le livre que j'ai lu
J'ai lu un livre
Elle lit un livre
'Un livre lu' shows 'lu' functioning as an adjective after the noun. In the other examples, 'lu' is part of a verb phrase or in the wrong position. Adjectival usage follows noun + past participle. See .
Complete the sentence: Elles se sont mal ___.
conduites
conduire
conduit
conduits
The reflexive verb 'se conduire' uses être as auxiliary, so the past participle 'conduit' agrees with the feminine plural subject 'elles', giving 'conduites'. More on reflexive agreement at .
Choose the correct participle in passive voice: La loi a été ___.
lue
lis
lus
lu
In passive constructions with 'être', the participle agrees with the subject. 'La loi' is feminine singular, so 'lu' becomes 'lue'. For more passive rules, see .
Fill in the blank: Après avoir ___ la dépense, il a conduit prudemment.
lut
lue
lu
lie
Here 'avoir lu' uses 'lu' as the past participle of lire. The form stays unchanged because the object follows the verb. 'Lut' is passé simple, and 'lue' would be adjectival or feminine form. Details at .
Complete the sentence: Elles ont __ toutes les instructions avant de partir.
lute
lus
lu
lues
Because the direct object 'toutes les instructions' follows the verb, the past participle remains unchanged as 'lu'. Agreement would occur only if the object preceded the verb. See .
Which auxiliary verb is used with the reflexive verb se conduire in the passé composé?
both avoir and être
être
avoir
neither
All reflexive verbs, including se conduire, use être as their auxiliary in the passé composé. The past participle then agrees with the subject. For more on reflexive verbs, see .
Complete the sentence: Elles se sont ___ lors du rallye.
conduites
conduire
conduit
conduits
With the reflexive verb se conduire and être as auxiliary, the participle agrees with 'elles' (féminin pluriel), so it becomes 'conduites'. See for more.
Complete the sentence: Ils se sont ___ pendant le voyage.
conduites
conduire
conduits
conduit
Because 'ils' is masculine plural and a reflexive verb takes être, 'conduit' agrees in number: 'conduits'. More on reflexive agreement at .
Complete the sentence: Les voitures se sont mal __ sur la route enneigée.
conduire
conduit
conduites
conduits
In passive-style reflexive usage, 'voitures' is feminine plural and precedes the verb, so the participle agrees: 'conduites'. Consult for details.
Which sentence contains a mistake in the use of the past participle of lire?
Les livres que j'ai lus étaient captivants.
J'ai lu tous les chapitres.
Les lettres que j'ai lu étaient longues.
Un texte lu avant était instructif.
In option B, the participle should agree with 'lettres' (féminin pluriel) that precedes the verb, resulting in 'lues'. The other sentences correctly apply agreement or invariable forms. More info at .
Why does the past participle remain invariable in "Elles ont lu les instructions"?
Because it's passive voice.
Because 'instructions' is feminine.
Because lire is a regular verb.
Because the direct object follows the verb.
After avoir, the past participle only agrees when a preceding direct object exists. Here 'les instructions' comes after the verb, so 'lu' stays invariable. Read more at .
Which auxiliary is used to form the passé composé of the reflexive verb se conduire?
both avoir and être
être
neither
avoir
Reflexive verbs such as se conduire always use être as the auxiliary in compound tenses. The past participle then agrees with the subject. See .
Complete the sentence: Les rapports qu'il a ___ étaient détaillés.
conduit
conduire
conduites
conduits
With avoir, the participle agrees only if the direct object precedes the verb. 'Rapports' is masculine plural and comes before 'a', so 'conduit' takes -s to become 'conduits'. See agreement rules at .
Which sentence demonstrates that the past participle of lire agrees with a preceding direct object?
Les articles qu'elle a lus sont en ligne.
Ils ont lu les articles.
J'ai lu un article.
Elle a lu les articles.
In option A, 'articles' (masculine pluriel) precedes the verb, so 'lu' becomes 'lus'. The other sentences either have the object after the verb or do not illustrate agreement. More at .
Complete the sentence: Une histoire bien ___.
lus
lues
lue
lu
When used adjectivally after a feminine singular noun 'histoire', 'lu' takes an -e to become 'lue'. This demonstrates past participle agreement. See .
Why does the participle remain invariable in "Nous avons conduit la voiture"?
Because the direct object follows the verb.
Because conduire is a regular verb.
Because 'voiture' is feminine.
Because it's a passive construction.
After avoir, the past participle remains unchanged if the direct object follows the verb. Here 'la voiture' is after 'avons conduit', so no agreement occurs. Learn more at .
Complete the sentence: Le groupe s'est bien __ pendant le voyage.
conduite
conduits
conduit
conduites
With the reflexive form 's'est conduit', the past participle agrees with 'groupe', which is masculine singular, so it remains 'conduit'. Reflexive verbs use être and agree with the subject. See .
Complete the sentence: Les décisions qu'elles se sont ___ venaient du conseil.
conduire
conduit
conduits
conduites
In this reflexive construction with être, 'décisions' is feminine plural and precedes the verb, so 'conduit' agrees to become 'conduites'. Reflexive verbs always use être. More at .
What is the rule for agreement of a past participle after avoir?
It agrees with the subject when feminine.
It agrees with a preceding direct object.
It is always invariable.
It only agrees if the verb is irregular.
After avoir, the past participle only agrees in gender and number if the direct object precedes the verb. Otherwise, it remains invariable. This rule applies to both regular and irregular verbs. For a full explanation, see .
Which auxiliary and agreement rule applies to the reflexive verb se conduire?
It uses être and agrees with the subject.
It uses être and is invariable.
It uses avoir and agrees with a preceding object.
It uses avoir and is invariable.
Reflexive verbs such as se conduire always take être as their auxiliary in compound tenses. The past participle then agrees with the subject in gender and number. See for more details.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Irregular Past Participles -

    Recognize and list common irregular past participles in French, focusing on verbs like lire and conduire to build a solid foundation.

  2. Differentiate Regular vs Irregular Forms -

    Distinguish between regular and irregular past participles in French to ensure accurate verb conjugation in the passé composé.

  3. Apply Correct Conjugations -

    Conjugate verbs like lire and conduire in their past participle forms correctly within sentences during the quiz.

  4. Recall Past Participle Forms in Context -

    Reinforce your memory by selecting appropriate past participles in varied contextual examples to enhance retention.

  5. Evaluate Your Performance -

    Use instant feedback and explanations to assess and improve your use of irregular past participles in French past tense constructions.

  6. Build Confidence in Passé Composé -

    Boost your comfort level with the French past tense by mastering irregular past participles through engaging practice.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Conduire and the -uire Verb Pattern -

    Most verbs ending in -uire, like conduire, traduire or séduire, form the past participle by dropping "-re" and adding "-it" (e.g., conduire → conduit). According to Bescherelle and the Académie Française, recognizing this pattern helps you tackle irregular past participles french with ease. A simple mnemonic - "les uire deviennent uit" - cements the conduire past participle as conduit in your memory.

  2. Core -ire Irregulars: lire, dire, écrire -

    The lire past participle is lu, pairing with dire → dit and écrire → écrit to form a key irregular trio. University of Michigan studies stress grouping these top-tier verbs for efficient past tense french practice. Remember the catchphrase "Lu, Dit, Écrit" to lock down these essential irregular past participles.

  3. Essential -ir Irregulars: venir and tenir -

    Verbs like venir and tenir (and their compounds) share the irregular past participles venu and tenu, as confirmed by the Académie Française. Recognizing that devenir → devenu and intervenir → intervenu follow suit streamlines your irregular past participles french review. Try listing your top five -ir irregulars to reinforce this pattern in your study routine.

  4. Mastering -prendre Family Participles -

    Verbs in the -prendre family, including prendre (pris), comprendre (compris) and apprendre (appris), form their past participles by swapping "-endre" for "-is." Research from the University of Ottawa highlights how grouping these verbs can improve retention of past participles french. A fun mnemonic - "Pris compris, tout appris!" - gives you a rallying cry for this cluster.

  5. Agreement Rules with Avoir vs. Être -

    Most irregular past participles french use avoir and remain invariable, but they agree in gender and number when a preceding direct object is present (e.g., "les lettres que j'ai lues"). Larousse grammar resources emphasize mastering this rule to avoid common agreement mistakes in past tense french practice. Keep a reference chart of singular/plural endings to ensure accurate agreements every time.

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