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Quizzes > History > Regional History

Think You Know Pakistan Inside Out? Take the Quiz!

Dive into our quiz about Pakistan history and general knowledge for Pakistan - Start now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art style illustration with stylized Pakistan map journal icons pencil quill quiz prompt on golden yellow background

This free Pakistan quiz helps you practice history and general knowledge, with some questions in Urdu. Play to spot gaps before an exam or learn a new fact, and grab a quick refresher from the Pakistan history overview if you need it.

On what date did Pakistan gain independence?
26 January 1950
23 March 1940
14 August 1947
15 August 1947
Pakistan became independent on 14 August 1947 following the end of British colonial rule in South Asia. This date marks the formal partition of British India into two sovereign states, India and Pakistan. The event is celebrated annually as Pakistan's Independence Day.
Who served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan?
Iskander Mirza
Ghulam Muhammad
Liaquat Ali Khan
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Quaid-e-Azam and leader of the All-India Muslim League, became Pakistan's first Governor-General in 1947. As Governor-General, he acted as the country's head of state until his death in 1948. His leadership was pivotal in the founding of Pakistan.
What is the capital city of Pakistan?
Peshawar
Karachi
Islamabad
Lahore
Islamabad was officially declared Pakistan's capital in 1967, replacing Karachi. It was chosen for its central location and pleasant climate, and it was built as a planned city to serve as the administrative and political center.
Which river is the longest in Pakistan?
Ravi River
Indus River
Jhelum River
Chenab River
The Indus River is the longest river in Pakistan, running about 3,180 kilometers from Tibet through the Gilgit-Baltistan region down to the Arabian Sea. It is the backbone of Pakistan's agriculture and water supply.
What is the national language of Pakistan?
Pashto
English
Urdu
Punjabi
Urdu is Pakistan's national language and lingua franca, used for official communication and media, despite being the mother tongue of only a small percentage of the population. It was chosen to unite diverse linguistic groups.
How many provinces are there in Pakistan?
6
5
4
7
Pakistan is a federation of four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. Additionally, it has federally administered territories, but only four are designated as provinces.
Which sea borders Pakistan to the south?
Red Sea
Caspian Sea
Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal
Pakistan's southern coast lies along the Arabian Sea, stretching approximately 1,046 kilometers. Its major ports, Karachi and Gwadar, provide vital maritime access.
What was the Lahore Resolution of 1940 aimed to achieve?
Demand for separate Muslim states
Immediate independence for undivided India
A unified federal India
Rights for labor unions
The Lahore Resolution, passed on 23 March 1940 by the All-India Muslim League, called for autonomous or separate states in Muslim-majority areas. This resolution laid the groundwork for the creation of Pakistan.
Under which leader's tenure was the Constitution of Pakistan enacted in 1973?
Pervez Musharraf
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Ayub Khan
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
The Constitution of 1973 was adopted under Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's administration. It remains Pakistan's supreme law, outlining the federal parliamentary system.
In which year did Pakistan become a republic, formally replacing the Governor-General with a President?
1973
1956
1962
1947
The 1956 Constitution turned Pakistan into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, replacing the British-style Governor-General with an elected President. This marked its full transition to a republic.
Which province has the largest land area in Pakistan?
Balochistan
Punjab
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Sindh
Balochistan covers about 44% of Pakistan's total land area, making it the largest province by area. It is sparsely populated compared to other provinces.
Which city served as Pakistan's capital before Islamabad?
Peshawar
Karachi
Lahore
Rawalpindi
Karachi, the country's largest city and main port, was Pakistan's first capital from 1947 until 1967. Islamabad was constructed later to serve as a planned federal capital.
Which is the oldest English-language newspaper still in publication in Pakistan?
Dawn
The News International
Daily Times
Pakistan Observer
Dawn was founded in 1941 by Muhammad Ali Jinnah's sister, Fatima Jinnah, and is Pakistan's oldest English-language newspaper. It played a key role during the independence movement.
The All-India Muslim League held its historic session in Lahore in which year, leading to the famous resolution for Pakistan?
1940
1945
1950
1930
The All-India Muslim League convened in Lahore in March 1940, where the Lahore Resolution was passed, calling for independent states for Muslims in northwest and eastern British India.
What was the primary outcome of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War?
Formation of the Islamic Summit Conference
Annexation of Kashmir
Creation of Bangladesh
Partition of Punjab
The 1971 conflict between East Pakistan and West Pakistan led to the independence of East Pakistan as Bangladesh. India's intervention on behalf of the Mukti Bahini was key to the outcome.
The Simla Agreement of 1972 was signed between Pakistan and which country?
India
United States
Afghanistan
China
After the 1971 war, India and Pakistan signed the Simla Agreement in July 1972 to establish peace and non-interference. It laid groundwork for bilateral resolution of disputes.
The Second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan in 1974 declared which group to be non-Muslims?
Christians
Ahmadis
Hindus
Shias
The Constitution's Second Amendment, passed in September 1974, amended the definition of 'Muslim' in Article 260 to exclude Ahmadis, making them legally non-Muslims. This remains a contentious clause.
What was the main purpose of the Objectives Resolution adopted in 1949?
To nationalize major industries
To set guiding principles for the constitution by asserting the sovereignty of Allah
To abolish feudal landholding
To guarantee full separation of powers
The 1949 Objectives Resolution declared Pakistan an Islamic state, stating that sovereignty belongs to Allah. It served as a preamble and guiding document for all subsequent constitutions.
In 1954, Pakistan joined which defense alliance as part of a U.S. strategy in Asia?
CENTO
Warsaw Pact
SEATO
NATO
Pakistan joined the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) in 1954, aligning with U.S. anti-communist efforts in Asia. It later joined CENTO in 1955.
In which year did General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq impose martial law in Pakistan?
1971
1980
1977
1969
General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in July 1977, imposing martial law that lasted until his death in 1988. This era saw major Islamization policies.
Who served as the first Chief Justice of Pakistan?
Hamoodur Rahman
Nasim Hasan Shah
Faiz Isfahani
Sir Abdul Rashid
Sir Abdul Rashid was appointed as Pakistan's first Chief Justice in 1947 and served until 1954. He helped establish the Supreme Court's early jurisprudence.
Who was President of Pakistan when the first constitution was promulgated in 1956?
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Ayub Khan
Iskander Mirza
Liaquat Ali Khan
Iskander Mirza, who had been Governor-General, became Pakistan's first President in 1956 under the new constitution, replacing the Governor-General post. He held the office until 1958.
Which landmark Supreme Court case in 1958 legitimized the then-military takeover under the doctrine of necessity?
Dosso v. Constitution of Pakistan
Federation of Pakistan v. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan
Federation of Pakistan v. Dosso
Asma Jilani v. Government of Punjab
In Federation of Pakistan v. Dosso (1958), the Supreme Court upheld General Ayub Khan's martial law under the 'doctrine of necessity,' setting a precedent for judicial validation of military coups.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand key events in Pakistan's history -

    Identify and sequence major milestones from Pakistan's past through our quiz about pakistan history, strengthening your journal knowledge about Pakistan.

  2. Analyze cultural and political influences -

    Examine how historical events have shaped Pakistan's modern society, governance, and cultural identity.

  3. Recall facts in Urdu -

    Use general knowledge questions and answers in Urdu language to reinforce your understanding and retention of important information.

  4. Compare regional developments -

    Contrast Pakistan's historical trajectory with that of neighboring countries to gain broader insights into South Asian history.

  5. Evaluate your expertise -

    Assess your strengths and knowledge gaps in journal knowledge about Pakistan by reviewing correct answers and exploring new facts.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Partition and Independence (1947) -

    Pakistan was created on August 14, 1947, through the Indian Independence Act passed by the British Parliament, marking the end of colonial rule. A handy memory tip is that the flag's 14 rays echo the 14th of August as Independence Day. This milestone is detailed on the Government of Pakistan's official history portal.

  2. Provincial Structure -

    Modern Pakistan comprises four provinces - Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan - plus Islamabad Capital Territory and two autonomous regions. Use the mnemonic "PSKB" (Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Balochistan) by saying "Please Send Ketchup, Buddy" to lock in the order. Official maps and data are available via the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

  3. Indus Water System and 1960 Treaty -

    The 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank, allocated the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan and the eastern rivers (Ravi, Sutlej, Beas) to India. Remember "WJC for Pakistan" (West = Jhelum, Chenab, Indus) to keep rivers grouped correctly. Details can be found in the International Water Law Journal.

  4. Urdu Language and National Identity -

    Urdu, written right-to-left in the Nastaliq style, blends Persian and Arabic scripts and emerged as Pakistan's national language in 1947. A playful mnemonic is "U R Dear" to recall "Urdu Reads Dearly" and its importance as a unifying tongue. The National Language Authority provides official guidelines on its script and usage.

  5. Constitutional Milestones -

    Pakistan's constitutional journey features the Objectives Resolution (1949), the first Constitution (1956) and the enduring 1973 Constitution, amended multiple times since. Use the sequence "49-56-73" like sports teams - "49ers, '56ers, '73ers" - to track these dates. The Parliament of Pakistan archives all texts and amendments for reference.

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