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Quizzes > Geography > Countries & Cities

How Well Do You Know Canada? Take the Ultimate Trivia Quiz

Ready for more Canadian trivia questions? Dive in and challenge yourself now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art collage featuring Canadian icons, maple leaf, CN tower, mountains, moose, quiz title on teal background

This Canada trivia quiz helps you see how well you know provinces, cities, languages, and iconic places across the True North. Play for fun and pick up a new fact or two along the way. Want extra practice after you finish? Try more questions.

What is the capital city of Canada?
Vancouver
Ottawa
Montreal
Toronto
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada and the seat of the federal government. It was chosen by Queen Victoria in 1857 for its strategic location away from the US border and historical significance. Today, Ottawa is a vibrant, bilingual city and home to important national institutions like Parliament Hill.
Which leaf is prominently featured on the national flag of Canada?
Maple leaf
Fern leaf
Oak leaf
Palm leaf
The red maple leaf has been a symbol of Canada since the 18th century and was chosen to feature on the national flag in 1965. The 11-point maple leaf represents unity, tolerance and peace. The current Canadian flag was inaugurated on February 15, 1965, now celebrated annually as National Flag of Canada Day.
What are the two official languages of Canada?
English and French
English and Spanish
French and Spanish
English and German
Canada has two official languagesEnglish and Frenchas established by the Official Languages Act in 1969. This bilingual policy reflects the countrys English and French heritage and ensures government services are available in both languages. Approximately 17% of Canadians speak French as their first language, primarily in Quebec.
Which Canadian province is the largest by area?
Alberta
Quebec
British Columbia
Ontario
Quebec is the largest province in Canada by area, covering approximately 1.5 million square kilometers. While several territories such as Nunavut are larger, Quebec remains the largest among the provinces. This vast region includes diverse landscapes from the St. Lawrence River valley to the taiga in the north.
What is Canadas national summer sport?
Baseball
Lacrosse
Soccer
Ice hockey
Lacrosse was declared the national summer sport of Canada under the National Sports of Canada Act in 1994. The game has Indigenous origins and was first documented by French Jesuit missionaries in the 17th century. Lacrosse remains popular in many Canadian provinces, particularly Ontario and British Columbia.
Which major mountain range runs through British Columbia in Canada?
Andes Mountains
Alps
Appalachian Mountains
Rocky Mountains
The Canadian segment of the Rocky Mountains extends through British Columbia and into Alberta. This range contains several of Canadas highest peaks and is famous for its national parks, including Banff and Jasper. The Rockies are known for their stunning glacial landscapes and diverse wildlife.
Which bay, located between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, is famous for having the highest tides in the world?
James Bay
Bay of Fundy
Georgian Bay
Hudson Bay
The Bay of Fundy, situated between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, experiences tidal ranges of up to 16 meters, the highest in the world. These extreme tides are caused by the bays unique funnel shape and resonance effects. The area is also known for rich marine ecosystems and rock formations like the Hopewell Rocks.
What phrase appears on French-language speed limit signs in Canada?
Vitesse autorise
Vitesse maximale
Zone de vitesse
Limite de vitesse
In French-language regions of Canada, speed limit signs display the phrase Limite de vitesse. This conveys the same meaning as Speed Limit in English. Bilingual signage is also common in provinces like New Brunswick and on federal highways.
Which Canadian city hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?
Montreal
Vancouver
Toronto
Calgary
Vancouver, in British Columbia, hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics from February 12 to 28, 2010. It was the third time Canada hosted Olympic Games and the second Winter Games in Canada after Calgary in 1988. The Games featured record medal counts for Canada and introduced various new sports venues in Whistler.
What is the largest island in Canada by area?
Baffin Island
Newfoundland
Vancouver Island
Ellesmere Island
Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest in the world, covering over 507,000 square kilometers. It is part of the territory of Nunavut and features a predominantly Arctic landscape. The island is home to Inuit communities and numerous bird species.
Which street in Toronto was once considered the longest street in the world?
Queen Street
Yonge Street
Bloor Street
Dundas Street
Yonge Street in Toronto was historically claimed to be the longest street in the world, stretching over 86 kilometers from the Lake Ontario shore north into York Region. In 1999 it was designated a National Historic Site of Canada for its historical role in opening up Upper Canada to development. Although the exact measurement is debated, Yonge Street remains an iconic thoroughfare.
Which act of the British Parliament created the Dominion of Canada in 1867?
British North America Act
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Ghent
Quebec Act
The British North America Act of 1867, later renamed the Constitution Act, 1867, united three colonies into the Dominion of Canada on July 1, 1867. This act served as Canadas primary constitutional document until patriation in 1982. It laid out the federal structure and division of powers between the federal and provincial governments.
Which Canadian territory had the smallest population according to the 2021 census?
Northwest Territories
Newfoundland and Labrador
Yukon
Nunavut
Nunavut had the smallest population among Canadas territories as of the 2021 census, with around 36,858 residents. Yukon and the Northwest Territories had higher populations of approximately 41,000 and 45,000, respectively. Nunavuts vast area and remote Arctic location contribute to its low population density.
Which island holds the title of the largest freshwater island in the world, located in Canada?
Manitoulin Island
Baffin Island
Vancouver Island
Newfoundland
Manitoulin Island, situated in Lake Huron, is the worlds largest freshwater island, covering about 2,766 square kilometers. It is part of the province of Ontario and is the traditional territory of the Anishinaabe peoples. The island contains numerous lakes, including Lake Manitou, the largest lake on a freshwater island.
What is the name of the river that flows from Lake Athabasca into Great Slave Lake?
Churchill River
Athabasca River
Slave River
Peace River
The Slave River is the primary outflow of Lake Athabasca, flowing northward into Great Slave Lake. Named after the Slavey people, it is known for its series of rapids and significant ecological importance. The river supports diverse wildlife and has historically been a key transportation route.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Canadian Landmarks -

    Identify and recall the most iconic landmarks across Canada, enhancing your awareness of regional highlights.

  2. Recall Official Languages -

    Recognize Canada's two official languages and their cultural significance in different provinces and territories.

  3. Identify Cultural Trivia -

    Spotlight unique customs, traditions, and fun facts that make up Canada's diverse cultural landscape.

  4. Analyze Regional Diversity -

    Explore key differences among provinces and territories to appreciate the country's geographic and demographic variety.

  5. Apply Trivia Strategies -

    Use effective recall techniques to tackle Canada trivia questions and boost your quiz performance.

  6. Enhance General Knowledge -

    Strengthen your overall Canada general knowledge to feel confident in any trivia challenge or conversation.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Official Languages and Demographics -

    Canada's two official languages, English and French, reflect its colonial history and cultural diversity. According to Statistics Canada, roughly 75% of the population speaks English as a first language, while nearly 23% speaks French, mainly in Quebec (statscan.gc.ca). Remember this key fact when tackling trivia questions for Canada: English and French form the bilingual backbone of the nation.

  2. Provinces, Territories, and Mnemonics -

    Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories - an essential fact on any Canada general knowledge quiz or Canada trivia quiz. A popular mnemonic, "New Sailors Peel Nuts Quickly On Many Sunny Afternoons, Boys!" helps you recall them from east to west: Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. Keep this trick handy to score big on Canadian trivia questions.

  3. Major Cities by Population -

    Your trivia of Canada quiz may ask for the largest urban centers by population. As per the latest census (Statistics Canada), the top five are Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, and Edmonton - accounting for over a quarter of Canada's residents. Use the acronym "T-M-C-O-E" to quickly remember Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Edmonton when facing Canadian trivia questions.

  4. Iconic Natural Landmarks -

    Natural landmarks like Niagara Falls, Banff National Park, the Bay of Fundy, Churchill's polar bear capital, and the Northern Lights in Yukon are common Canada trivia quiz topics. Banff, established in 1885 and now a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases the Rocky Mountains' beauty, while the Bay of Fundy has the world's highest tides. Next time you face trivia of Canada, recall these five star attractions for guaranteed extra points.

  5. Borders and Coastline Records -

    Canada boasts the world's longest coastline at over 202,000 km and shares an 8,891 km unguarded land border with the USA - perfect fodder for trivia questions for Canada. Natural Resources Canada confirms these stats, making them reliable facts for any Canada general knowledge quiz. Keep in mind these record-holding figures to impress in your next Canadian trivia question round.

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