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Quizzes > Geography > Countries & Cities

How Well Do You Know Australia? Take the Trivia Quiz!

Think you can ace this Australian facts quiz? Start the test!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art cutouts of kangaroo boomerang surfboard and map of Australia on golden yellow background for trivia quiz

This Australia trivia quiz helps you check your Aussie smarts across landmarks, wildlife, sport, and slang. Answer 20 multiple-choice questions, see your score right away, and have fun while you pick up a fact or two for your next pub quiz. Jump into the main quiz or try a practice set.

What is the capital city of Australia?
Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Canberra
Canberra was selected as the capital of Australia in 1908 as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne. It officially became the seat of government when the Parliament moved there in 1927. Canberra is a planned city located in the Australian Capital Territory. .
Which famous Australian marsupial is known for its powerful hind legs and hopping movement?
Koala
Platypus
Wombat
Kangaroo
The kangaroo is the most recognized marsupial in Australia, famous for its strong hind legs, large feet, and hopping gait. It can cover large distances at speeds up to 56 km/h and leap over obstacles. Kangaroos belong to the family Macropodidae, which means 'big foot.' .
What is the name of the desert covering much of Western Australia and South Australia?
Gibson Desert
Simpson Desert
Tanami Desert
Great Victoria Desert
The Great Victoria Desert is the largest desert in Australia, stretching across Western and South Australia. It covers an area of around 348,750 square kilometers. Named after Queen Victoria, it's characterized by sand dunes, salt lakes, and sparse vegetation. .
Which Australian landmark is a large sandstone monolith sacred to Indigenous Australians?
Great Barrier Reef
Uluru
The Twelve Apostles
Blue Mountains
Uluru, previously known as Ayers Rock, is a massive sandstone formation in the Northern Territory. It holds deep spiritual significance to the Anangu people, the traditional owners. The rock changes color at sunrise and sunset due to its mineral composition. .
Which ocean lies to the west of mainland Australia?
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Southern Ocean
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean borders Australia to the west, stretching from Western Australia to the coast of Africa. It is the third-largest ocean and plays a crucial role in maritime trade routes. The Western Australian coast has significant ports like Perth and Fremantle. .
Who was the longest-reigning monarch to serve as Australia's head of state?
King Charles III
King George V
Queen Victoria
Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II served as the monarch of Australia from 1952 until her death in 2022, making her the longest-reigning head of state. She visited Australia numerous times and was highly respected by many Australians. The Queen's role in Australia is largely ceremonial under the Constitution. .
What is the national floral emblem of Australia?
Sturt's Desert Pea
Waratah
Kangaroo Paw
Golden Wattle
The golden wattle (Acacia pycnantha) was proclaimed the national floral emblem in 1988. Its bright yellow flowers bloom in late winter and early spring, symbolizing unity and resilience. The wattle also appears in various national symbols and ceremonies. .
Which Australian state is the largest by land area?
Victoria
Queensland
Western Australia
New South Wales
Western Australia is the largest state, covering about one-third of the Australian continent at 2.645 million square kilometers. It stretches from the Indian Ocean to the Northern Territory border. Its vast landscapes include deserts, forests, and coastlines. .
In what year did Australia officially become a federated nation?
1901
1945
1788
1851
Australia's six British colonies united under the Commonwealth of Australia on January 1, 1901. This federation established a federal parliament and laid the foundation for modern Australian governance. The process was formalized by the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900. .
Which Australian author wrote the acclaimed novel 'Cloudstreet'?
Thomas Keneally
Peter Carey
Tim Winton
Colleen McCullough
'Cloudstreet' is a 1991 novel by Western Australian author Tim Winton. It tells the story of two working-class families sharing a house over two decades. The novel won multiple awards and is a staple of Australian literature courses. .
What is the name of the world's largest sand island, located off the coast of Queensland?
Moreton Island
Fraser Island
Hamilton Island
Magnetic Island
Fraser Island, known by its Indigenous name K'gari, is the largest sand island globally at 123 kilometers long. It features rainforests growing on sand dunes and unique inland lakes. The island is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its ecological significance. .
At what latitude does the Tropic of Capricorn pass through Australia?
23.5° S
30° S
15° S
10° S
The Tropic of Capricorn is one of the five major circles of latitude and passes through Australia at approximately 23.5° south of the equator. It crosses Queensland near Rockhampton and marks the southern limit of the tropics. This latitude receives direct sunlight at the December solstice. .
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Australian Landmarks -

    Recognize and describe key sites like the Sydney Opera House, Uluru, and the Great Barrier Reef through targeted quiz questions.

  2. Recall Native Wildlife -

    Distinguish iconic species such as kangaroos, koalas, and platypuses and understand their natural habitats.

  3. Memorize Unique Trivia -

    Retain quirky facts about Australian culture, history, and geography to impress friends and family.

  4. Assess Down Under Knowledge -

    Evaluate your current level of expertise with Australia quiz questions and pinpoint areas for improvement.

  5. Apply Insights to Travel Planning -

    Use newfound trivia and facts to enhance your itinerary or enrich conversations on your next trip to Australia.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Great Barrier Reef's Global Significance -

    At over 2,300 kilometers long, the Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral system and a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to more than 1,500 fish species (UNESCO). Remember the phrase "Guard the Reef" to recall its length (G=2,300 km) and global status. Conservation efforts by the Australian Institute of Marine Science provide ongoing research updates.

  2. Marsupial Marvels: Kangaroos and Wallabies -

    Australia hosts over 300 marsupial species, including the iconic red kangaroo, whose powerful hind legs can leap up to nine meters (CSIRO). Use the mnemonic KANG = "Kinetic Australasian Nobles Gaining distance" to remember their leap prowess and classification. Marsupial reproduction, with a pouch called a marsupium, distinguishes them from placental mammals (Australian Museum).

  3. Uluru's Cultural and Geological Importance -

    Uluru, a 348-meter high sandstone monolith in the Northern Territory, holds immense Aboriginal cultural significance and shifts color with the sun - earning UNESCO status in 1987. Recall "Uluru Underlines Ancient Roots" to connect the name to its 600-million-year history. Geological studies from Geoscience Australia detail its composition as arkose sandstone.

  4. Unique Monotremes: Platypus and Echidna -

    Australia is home to the only egg-laying mammals - platypus and echidna - with electroreception and spiny quills respectively (Australian Museum). A handy mnemonic is "PEE: Platypus Electrifies, Echidna Embeds spines" to recall their traits. Research published by CSIRO explains their evolutionary lineage dating back 250 million years.

  5. Climate Extremes and Population Patterns -

    Although over 35% of Australia is classified as desert, around 90% of the population resides along the fertile coastlines, primarily in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane (Australian Bureau of Statistics). To remember, use "Coastal 9, Desert 3" reflecting the 9:3 ratio of coastal to interior settlement. Studies from the Bureau illuminate urban planning in the face of climatic challenges.

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